Religions

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The buddhism is a religious philosophical doctrine to announced salvifico-liberatorio character from Buddha with various connotations based on the zones in which it has been diffused. In the original conception of the buddhista religion the world is divided intre existence layers: - the world of desires (more low) - a said advanced sphere “of the visible shapes” lives from divine beings - at last the sphere of dharma the invisibile world. According to this religion the elements of these three spheres come to compose the human individual (organ, senses and conscience). In the buddhism the salvation of all consists in the liberation of the conscience from the two smaller spheres succeeding to catch up dharma (the place where not decade more). The way to follow for the salvation ricomprende two stages: that one of the concentration mystical, difficult to catch up, flood of sacrifices, own of the monaci, and that one of the discipline ethics, that is that one of the visible shapes. Here the stay is not eternal indeed, it is risked to falling in samsara (metempsicosi the circle of the life; sam = to turn around; birth-dead woman-rebirth), and not to arivare to the Four Truth. The first Truth makes to take conscience that the birth is pain, the disease is pain, the old age is pain, the dead women is pain, the separation from that that is loved is pain, the impossibility to satisfy the own senses is pain. The second Truth standard that the pain has origin in silks of the pleasure, in silks of the existence, the attachment to the beings and the things. The third Truth standard that the silks of the existence can totally be press destroying desire, rinunciandovi: nirvana is caught up therefore. The quarter Truth explains in that way can be extinguished silks of the existence. In the buddhism the discipline ethics is therefore the salvation for those who does not aspire to the supreme salvation that is caught up with to the mystical concentration. The present duties in the discipline ethics impose not to steal, not to mentire, not to kill, not to make inebrianti drink use, not to have rilassati customs. For the monaci ulteriorly it is prohibited to accept gold and silver, to participate to dance songs and to eat determinae hours outside, their life must be marked from elemosina. The various schools in which the original buddismo has been come to characterize with passing of the centuries is: - Hinayana (or small vehicle): it emphasizes the distinction between laici and monaci and the salvation becomes privileges for those who lives in the convents. Ethics is characterized from numerous prescription negative that imposes to the religious one to melt the ties with the world. Also the fundamental virtues which the love and the solidarity are understood alone with a separation with the material world, therefore like the friendship that reduces to an indifferent benevolezza ola compassion seen like concurring without compassion. In the buddhista religion the human person is composed of five elements (corporeità, feelings, conscience of the perception, predispositions and conscience) nobody of which its stability has one. Hour, the tie between the several rebirths is given from a fleeting element said Gandharva, that it is not identical to the individual and shape only at the moment of the dead women. The gandharva one joins with the seed of the man or the blood of the woman. This interpretation could be seen under shape of a mitologica image of the same conscience. The way of the salvation finishes, with the cessation of the Barman, how much the saint not rinasce more, therefore it catches up the cd. nirvana “imperceptible sconfinata therefore raggiante conscience”, defined also, in the four truth, like cessation and elimination of the pain. - Mihayana (or great vehicle): it is attempted with such current to exceed the inconciliabilità between trascendenza and existence puts into effect asserting them that the only truth is the absolute. In the religion of the buddhism the salvation does not consist therefore in the issolution of the person, but in the cessation of its isolation in order to make it re-enters some in the absolute. With the exception of that it is said for the hinayana, the salvation is not more characterizes them but collective, is inhaled not to nirvana but to the bodhi, that is I add sacrifice that can be made for the next one. - Vajrayana (said also tantrismo): it indicates third via of the raggiungibile salvation by means of propiziazione to of and the magic that the religion replaces.

Buddha

Founder of the buddhism, in the history of India is one of the first persons which he knows the birth and the dead women 560 a.C - 480 a.C). Of nobleman and rich family of the Sakya, its true name must have been Siddharta. Disappointed from its wealthy Buddha life comprised that the human existence was full of pain and that the man, even if happy continuously is threatened from the loss that that it loves. The place of its Lighting system, goal of continuous pilgrimages, is Budh-Gaya. To the age of approximately 35 the four years comprised finally truth and the ability to suffocate desire thanks to the ottuplice path (straight faith, straight will, straight word, straight action, straight via, resisted effort, resisted thought and straight concentration). Its peregrination lasted for approximately 40 years and with its dead women (80 years), in the place in which incenerito its body, was erected a monument with the reliquie.

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