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Optical Pumping

Pulse Forming Network

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RubyLaser in Action

 


 HomeBrew Science - RubyLaser: Pulse Forming Network -

    The Pulse forming Network is required for proper use of flashlamps. When the gas is ionized,a high
current electric discharge flows into plasma. The current is ~ V/Req where: V is the voltage applied to
flashlamp and Req is the equivalent resistance of plasma. 
Basically the PFN is a sort of serie resonant circuit that round off the edge of peak current.
If current exceeds the maximum data rate, lamp lifetime is dramatically reduced and tube wall may
darken quickly due to cathode migration.
Calculation of PFN, as well as flashlamp electrical parameters, has been made with the 
downloadable excel sheet XenonCalculator.xls

Being ruby max pumping time around 2 msec, calculation of PFN must be below 1msec.

The below screenshot shows the behaviour of current with different capaticors and series 
inductors.

A 1mOhm shunt allow the reading of several hundreds of amperes (1mV=1A)

   

This shot shows the flashlamp fed with: Vc=450V; C=2160uF; E=215J, Ipeak=430A w/o series Inductor 
Two things happens:
- the current is unstable
- the flash time is ~3msec @ 1/3 of full capacitor discharge

If a ruby is pumped as above, it  won't never lase.


   

Left  picture shows the flashlamp supplied as above but with a 600uH series inductor.
Current rise edge is now improved (~130Amps) but the flash time is still too long (~6msec)

The best trade-off is on right picture: 1ms flashtime with very stable current peak.


 

 

 

    

On left image, the relationship between optical pump vs. laser output. On right the enlarged laser emission.

Measures were recorded by using a ultrafast silicon photodiode.