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Why potted Carnivorous Plants are so liable to disease ? Grey mould (Botrytis), greenfly (aphids) and cochineal are the most common trouble to fight. In the Wild we've never seen grey mould killing carnivorous plants, why? Sun, wind and rain help plants to fight mould. Rain, especially, plays an essential role dissolving store of mould, the sun it dries up and wind disperses the residue. In cultivation the situation is quite different: if grey mould attacks a plant you can try to move pots in an airy room but sometimes It isn't enough so may be necessary to apply harmful chemical products. Also greenfly and cochineal rarely attack bog plants in the Wild, this is probably due to the wrong environment for these parasites. At home they can choose which plant may be a good lunch moving from plant to plant. Also peat moss plays an important game. As we know, only high quality peat moss can be used for growing CPs. This is very important because CPs lives where soil acidity is very high (low pH); on the other hand soil acidity allows peat to keep long itself. As long as soil acidity is pH=4.5-5 or lower, it won't be problem with plants. When soil acidity rises over pH=5.5 or more, means it's time to change the substrate. But why peat changes acidity and why it is so harmful for
Carnivorous Plants? As we remember the main characteristic of most of
CPs is to live in areas poor of Nitrogen, absence of this
important element induced plants to get it in other ways becoming
carnivorous and letting to the root system the function to absorb water and
other mineral salts. This is the reason why a Carnivorous Plant may
die if ferilized, roots are so weak to burn
if contaminated with Nitrogen. 1st Important Rule : NITROGEN
= ( for CP of course!!) When a vegetable substance is going to rot, his biological structure is
assailed by two kinds of bacteria: aerobic and anaerobic. The below simplified diagram shows decomposition of a vegetable :
/ Aerobic Bacteria =
Oxidization = H2O + CO2 2nd Important Rule: ANAEROBIC BACTERIA ->
Reduction -> Nitrogenous Compounds = DEATH OF PLANTS At high acidity levels ( pH< 5) anaerobic bacteria action slow down, damaging substances can't be produced and Carnivorous Plants may survive. This is the main reason to keep pH soil as lower as possible. On the other hand water should be soft to avoid lime build up that helps pH rising triggering a negative chain reaction. Is it possible to avoid storing of Nitrogen traces in the soil? Yes, in Basic guidelines section, there is a very simple and working trick to avoid it. Water stagnation.
Watering by tray is a method to keep wet potted plants, but there is an hidden mistake:
water used for damping peat moss, is never shook and when aerobic bacteria
have exhausted all oxygen dissolved into water, anaerobic bacteria begin their
work with the
above effects. A common fact is Sphagnum death when cultivated in pot.
Sphagnum is a very amazing plant if kept live, but it requires care: very clean water, light, night cool and so. If
Sphagnum is put in a water tray, after a few days (it depends
from temperature), if removed from water it is
possible to smell stink as rotten eggs on the previously submerged
parts. This is hydrogen sulphurated produced by anaerobic bacteria, a real poison for
plants. A solution for solving this problem is described in Basic
guidelines page.
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