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- Design a terrarium only when you have learned enough on Carnivorous Plants.
Internet and Newsgroup are good
resources.
- Make experience with pots before proceeding with a Terrarium.
- Don't force plants to be just beautiful as you'd like, allow
them to be sound in wind e limb. Pruning only if necessary, don't stimulate too much growth
with insects, ants,
bugs, crickets, never fertilize ( chemical products contaminate peat moss shortening the life time). Use
insecticides and fugicides with care, these products could upset the equilibrium of the whole small ecosystem
killing also "good" and essential fungus and bacteria.
- Use only soft water from spring (test it before use), rain water (only if you
live far from towns), or reversal osmosis (RO) water. For my Terrariums I use both spring-water and
RO water. Never use demineralized water because chemicals
dissolved in, could cause problem in a few months.
- Try to grow plants that require alike care and environment ( soil,
temperature, light, dormancy etc.)
- Remove dead leaf only if they can became a serious risk like fungus botrytis
(Grey Mould) especially for indoor Terrarium
- Monthly sprinkle water from overhead . This
operation wash pot and moss, cleaning the pot surface and giving new air to the internal layers with great advantage for
roots. Don't be afraid if your plants seems to be unhappy: in the Wild It rains.
- In soak areas algae may appear. If you don't remove them,
after few months a nice moss will sprout and algae will disappear, this is a
nice but could be a problem for seedlings and smaller plants.
- For indoor Terrarium a photoperiod of 16 hours It's enough. For outdoor
Terrarium use a light sensor to synchronize sun and artificial lights, otherwise dormancy period will be
killink the plants.
- Use fluorescent lamps like GROLUX Sylvania or
AQUARELLE Philips and add a white cool tube to correct
the colors ( 1 white every 3 ) . Using gas discharge bulbs (metalarc) is best.
Nitrogen Removal
As previously discussed , Nitrogen build up and hydrogen sulphurate are problem for most
CPs, also oxygen lack may induce
anaerobic bacteria to reproduce. What to do at this time? - Avoid Nitrogen
builds up growing non-carnivorous plants in the same substrate of CPs as Adiantum capillus veneris (Maidenhair)
or nephrolepis fern.
Their roots gets nutrients (in particular Nitrogen) by the
water.
This is a phytofilter that works properly. When Adiantum capillus veneris
or ferns becames too tall it is possible pruning or remove plants, spores are always present and new plants
will germinate. - Avoid water stagnation. Our original project requires two water
pumps (available in aquarium-store) providing sufficient water shake and the possibility of gaseous-exchange.
Both pumps are placed on the bottom of the tank: the first one pumps water to the opposite
corner of the tank. The second one makes an endless dripping on the
water surface allowing gaseous-exchange.
This water closed circuit prevents hydrogen sulphurated storage and helps
oxygen
to be dissolved in.
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