About of PAL TO NTSC
Television Standards - PAL to NTSC - DVDs and MPEG-2
Several reviews about the television standards of PAL and NTSC are represented.
Especially the refresh rates are explained in detail.
/ : : : © Paradiso-Design.net Reviews (deutsch) Reviews (english) Web paradiso-design.net Television Standards - formats and techniques In opposite to the common simplified representation of the NTSC standard in the world wide web this summary should provide an essentially correct overview of the different refresh rates of PAL and NTSC
At this point it is important to consider the transfer from film material to the standards of PAL and NTSC
2.1 NTSC ( N ational T elevision S ystem C ommittee) This format is used particularly in the USA, Canada, Mexico and Japan
NTSC altogether uses 525 scan lines, thereof approx
3.58 MHz in the case of analog NTSC
The common NTSC color subcarrier system is also called "NTSC M" or "NTSC 3.58"
This corresponds to 59.94 Hz (interlaced - half-images) or 59.94 fields/s respectively which can be derived from the NTSC 2:3-Pulldown based on 23.976 fps of NTSC films
The frame rate of 23.976 fps also conforms to the so-called NTSC-Film standard
The much-seen "NTSC rounding up" of 59.94 Hz to 60 Hz as well as 29.97 Hz to 30 Hz can be very confusing if we take a more closer look to the TV formats
World Television Standards
A listing of analog broadcast formats from around the world.
There are currently 3 main television standards used throughout the world: NTSC - N ational T elevision S tandards C ommittee
" Only one type exists, known as NTSC M
Also a 625/50-line display and variant of NTSC
Television Standards by Country COUNTRY SIGNAL TYPE AFGHANISTAN PAL B, SECAM B ALBANIA PAL B/G ALGERIA PAL B/G ANGOLA PAL I ANTARCTICA NTSC M ANTIGUA & BARBUDA NTSC M ARGENTINA PAL N ARMENIA SECAM D/K ARUBA NTSC M AUSTRALIA PAL B/G AUSTRIA PAL B/G AZERBAIJAN SECAM D/K AZORES PAL B BAHAMAS NTSC M BAHRAIN PAL B/G BANGLADESH PAL B BARBADOS NTSC M BELARUS SECAM D/K BELGIUM PAL B/H BELGIUM (ARMED FORCES NETWORK) NTSC M BELIZE NTSC M BENIN SECAM K BERMUDA NTSC M BOLIVIA NTSC M BOSNIA/HERZEGOVINA PAL B/H BOTSWANA SECAM K, PAL I BRAZIL PAL M BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORY (AF DIEGO GARCIA TV - AFRTS) NTSC M BRUNEI DARUSSALAM PAL B BULGARIA PAL BURKINA FASO SECAM K BURUNDI SECAM K CAMBODIA PAL B/G, NTSC M CAMEROON PAL B/G CANADA NTSC M CANARY ISLANDS PAL B/G CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC SECAM K CHAD SECAM D CHILE NTSC M CHINA (PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC) PAL D COLOMBIA NTSC M CONGO (PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC) SECAM K CONGO, DEM
KITTS & NEVIS NTSC M ST
[de.rec.tv.misc] Fernseh- und Videonormen
Wissenswertes zu PAL, NTSC, SECAM und anderen Normen.
Newsgroups: de.rec.film.misc, de.rec.tv.misc From: agnus@amylnd.s.bawue.de (Matthias Zepf) Subject: FAQ zu Fernseh- und Videonormen = = FAQ zu Fernseh- und Videonormen (insbesondere PAL und NTSC) = = 28.03.1996 (C) Copyright 1995, 96 Matthias Zepf (agnus@amylnd.s.bawue.de) Diese Textdatei darf für nichtkommerzielle Zwecke UNVERÄNDERT gespeichert und ausgedruckt werden
NTSC 1.2.2
»NTSC-Playback«-Rekorder 3.3
Für die Farbcodierung wurde in den USA zunächst NTSC entwickelt
Mehr als ein Jahrzehnt später kam aus deutschen Landen NTSC mit Sicherheitsgurt: PAL
Gleichzeitig zu PAL wurde in ein Frankreich ein neuer Ansatz (unabhängig von NTSC; nicht mit Quadraturmodulation) geboren: SECAM
1.2.1 NTSC ------------------------------------------------------------- NTSC steht für »Never the same Color« (naja, nicht ganz :), eher für etwas wie »National Television Standards Committee«), was aber damit ausgedrückt werden soll ist, daß das unter 1.2 beschriebene Verfahren ohne Modifikationen umgesetzt wurde
NTSC-Fernsehgeräte haben einen Regler, um entsprechende Korrekturen vorzunehmen
Hauptsächlich wird die NTSC-Farbcodierung heute auf ein SW-Bild mit 525 Zeilen, von denen ca
International video format conversion VHS NTSC to PAL & PAL to NTSC
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Precision Video Systems VHS Standards Conversion Specialists PO Box 388, Ipswich, IP4 4HR, UK Europe - USA - Japan Tel (UK) 0870 3217463 / Int'l +44 0870 3217463 N TS C P A L S E C A M NTSC to PAL VHS standards conversion - connecting you to the world I f you've had the frustration of getting a tape from another country and not being able to play it, you'll have found out the hard way that TV and video is not the same in all countries
There are three main systems in service - Europe, Australia, and large parts of Asia use PAL, the Americas and Japan use NTSC, and France, Eastern Europe, some African countries and parts of the Middle East use one of the SECAM variants
We can also transfer PAL/NTSC Mini-DV and PAL/NTSC Hi-8 to VHS and DVD (any standard)
And laserdiscs to VHS or DVD Price List (VHS) Conversion to PAL (UK) System, SECAM, MESECAM Up to 30 mins £10 30mins to 2 hours £12 2 hrs to 3 hrs £14 3 to 4 hrs £16 *4 to 8 hours (uses LP mode) £20 Conversion to NTSC (US format) up to 30 mins £10 30 mins to 2 hours £12 2 to 2½ hours £15 *2½ to 4 hours £16 *4 to 6 hours £18 *6 to 8 hours £20 *Programme lengths highlighted in yellow means uing the long play mode, and there is some picture degradation from the slower tape speed
info: PAL TO NTSC
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Conventional Analog Television - An Introduction
Lecture on the theory of analog television.
In the follow graph, the CIE Chromaticity diagram is overlaid against surface colors of common paints and dyes (the gray blob) as well as the primary color triangle of the American NTSC (National Television Systems Committee) color television system and the European PAL (Phase Alternation Line rate) and SECAM (Sequential Couleur avec Memoire) systems
the 4% difference does not seem to bother anyone!) When NTSC television standards were introduced, the frame rate was set at 30 Hz (1/2 the 60 Hz line frequency)
Thus, NTSC systems have a field rate of 59.94 Hz and PAL/SECAM systems a field rate of 50 Hz
Conventional NTSC has 525 vertical lines
Notice that the beam does not return directly to the top, but zig-zags a bit[7] The vertical scanning signal for conventional black and white NTSC is quite straightforward
A quick overview of PAL and SECAM in relation to NTSC There are three major TV standards used in the world today
These are the American NTSC (National Television Systems Committee) color television system, the European PAL (Phase Alternation Line rate) and the French-Former Soviet Union SECAM (Sequential Couleur avec Memoire)[23]
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TV Systems and Code Free DVD Players TV systems can be broken down into 3 categories: NTSC PAL SECAM USA & Canada & Japan use the NTSC television system, the majority of Europe - with the exception of France, use PAL
A further example would be purchasing a NTSC movie and trying to watch it on a PAL only TV - this will not work
I f you do not own a multisystem TV you can however use a Region Free DVD Player with a built in PAL to NTSC and NTSC to PAL converter which will enable you to watch different system DVDs
.:Divx Mania:.
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