Manual of use of the program

1) Purposes of the program

The program designs to video and exports the file *.dxf of the world, of the state or of the states selected in the select projection and with the suitable parameters.For the states of Russia the data are in rectangular coordinates, they therefore am visible only through the Conic Projection of Lambert (Parameters not modifiable). Also for the Antarctica and Heard and McDonald Islands the data are in rectangular coordinates it therefore is visible only through the Projection Azimuthal Polar Stereografica (Parameters not modifiable).

30 projections, direct and inverse, are now available, the program is always in continuous amelioration

The spheroid for the data is  Clarke 1866.

Orders of the program

2) Type of projection

You can select a Projection or modify the actual Projection
ATTENTION :When you convert the representation of a State or more States from
any type of Projection to the projection UTM the represented zone will be centered
on the central meridian

ATTENTION : With the Projections UTM and Polyconic you must to remain
always near to the Central Meridian

List of the available Projections:

AZIMUTHAL

(1, 1)= "AZIMUTHAL Equidistant Projection"

(1, 2)= "ORTOGRAPHIC Projection"

(1, 3)= "GNOMONIC Projection"

(1, 4)= "LAMBERT AZIMUTHAL Equal-Area Projection"

(1, 5)= "STEREOGRAPHIC Conformal Projection"

(1, 6)= "POLAR STEREOGRAPHIC Projection"

CYLINDRICAL

(2, 1)= "MILLER Cylindrical Projection"

(2, 2)= "MERCATOR Conformal Projection"

(2, 3)= "EQUIRECTANGULAR Projection"

(2, 4)= "UNIVERSAL TRANSVERSE MERCATOR (UTM) Projection"

(2, 5) = "OBLIQUE MERCATOR (HOTINE A) Projection"

(2, 6) = "OBLIQUE MERCATOR (HOTINE B) Projection"

(2, 7) = "CASSINI TRANSVERSE Projection"

PSEUDOCILINDRICHE

(3, 1)= "ROBINSON Pseudocylindrical Projection"

(3, 2)= "MOLLWEIDE Equal-Area Projection"

(3, 3)= "SINUSOIDAL Equal-Area Projection"

(3, 4)= "WAGNER IV Projection"

CONICS

(4, 1)= "ALBERS Conical Equal-Area Projection"

(4, 2)= "LAMBERT Conformal Conic Projection"

(4, 3)= "POLYCONIC Projection"

(4, 4)= "EQUIDISTANT Conic To Projection"

(4, 5)= "EQUIDISTANT Conic B Projection"

(4, 6)= "BONNE PSEUDOCONIC Projection"

MODIFIED

(5, 1)= "HAMMER Equal-Area Projection"

(5, 2)= "VAN DER GRINTEN Projection"

(5, 3)= "WAGNER VII Projection"

(5, 4)= "OBLATED Equal-Area Projection"

(5, 5)= "GENERAL VERTICAL NEAR-SIDE PERSPECTIVE Projection"

INTERRUPTED

(6, 1)= "Interrupted MOLLWEIDE EQUAL-AREA Projection"

(6, 2)= "Interrupted GOODE 'S HOMOLOSINE Projection"

3) Graticule

Fix the geographical grid fixing the angular ampleness between parallel and meridians, you can modify the grid of what it's represented to video.

01°= [deltalon]= 01° and [deltalat]= 01°

03°= [deltalon]= 03° and [deltalat]= 03°

05°= [deltalon]= 05° and [deltalat]= 05°

06°= [deltalon]= 06° and [deltalat]= 06°

10°= [deltalon]= 10° and [deltalat]= 05°

12°= [deltalon]= 12° and [deltalat]= 06°

For the representation of the world comes fixed to 10° and it's not modifiable

3a) Without

3aa) Parallels

Parallels haven’t drawn

LatStan1=30°.0000 - LatStan2=45°.0000

Conic Equidistant B Projection for China

3aa) Meridians

Meridians havent’s drawn

LatStan1=30°.0000 - LatStan2=45°.0000

Conic Equidistant B Projection for China

When the Graticule has drawn , it’s possible eliminate parallels or meridians

LatStan1=30°.0000 - LatStan2=45°.0000

Conic Equidistant B Projection for China

 

4) File

4a) Open and Draw

4aa) States or Country

It allows you to design on the video the world or the State that comes selected

4ab) Add States or Country

It allows you to add on the video the State that comes selected, usually bordering with that visualized.
The states of which you wants to develop the projection must not have a difference of longitude > 180°

amecen.gif (36238 byte)

Mercator Projection for Central America

4ac) Graticule

It allows you to design the only grid of the select projection

latlong.gif (39611 byte)

4b) Clean and Restart

Restart the program

4c) End

It finishes the program

 

5) Parameters

5a) Origin of projection center

Fix the longitude and/or the latitude of the Center of Projection. For many projection is possible modify
only the longitude. For the 2 interrupted projections the longitude is fixed to 0°.0000 and is not
modifiable. For the U.T.M projection. the program after have read the data fixed automatically the
central zone of the State

It modifies the projection of the state to video with the new parameters.

Initially the values fixed for the Longitude = -3°.0000 and for the Latitude = 0°.0000 Zone = 30

5b) False East/ North

Fix the East coordinate and North of the center of projection, it modifies the coordinates of the points
of the projection on the video according to the new data. For the U.T.M projection. the coordinate
False East comes fixed to 500000 m. and is not modifiable, the coordinate False North comes fixed to 0.

For the other Projections Initially the values fixed for the False East North are null

5c) Parallel Standard/ Parallels

Fix the values of the latitude of the parallel or of the standard parallels.

Values initially fixed for the varied projections:

Conic of Albers: 1st [parallel]= 20°.0000 2nd [parallel]= 40°.0000

Conic of Lambert: 1st [parallel]= 20°.0000 2nd [parallel]= 40°.0000

Conic Equidistant A: 1st [parallel]= 20°.0000

Conic Equidistant B: 1st [parallel]= 20°.0000 2nd [parallel]= 40°.0000

Bonne Pseudoconic: 1st [parallel]= 20°.0000

In the Conical Projection the graticule is projected :

1) onto a cone secant ( 1st parallel and 2nd parallel )

2) onto a cone tangent ( 1st parallel )

usually a mid-latitude parallel

5d) Oblated parameters

Fixed the parameters for the Projection Oblated Equal-Area

Coefficients of shape

ShapeM= 1.5

ShapeN= 2.4

Angle of rotation of the projection in radiant

ThetaObl= 0.000000

5e) General Vertical parameter

Fixed the parameter for the General Vertical Projection

HAboveS = 17250000 m

HAboveS is the distance from the plane of projection

5f) Hotine A parameters

Fix the parameters for the Oblique Mercator Hotine A Projection

Long1 = Longitude of the first point

Latid1 = Latitude of the first point

Long2 = Longitude of the second point

Latid2 = Latitude of the second point

The Great Circle defined by the tangent line formed by the sphere and the Oblique Cylinder is formed by the intersection of the spherical surface with the plane passing through these two points and the center of the earth.

5g) Hotine B parameters

Fix the parameters for the Oblique Mercator Hotine B Projection

Longi = Longitude of central point

Latitu = Latitude of central point

Azimuth = Azimuth of inclination of the projection

The Great Circle defined by the tangent line formed by the sphere and the Oblique Cylinder is formed by the intersection of the spherical surface with the plane passing through the central point and the center of the earth.

6) Export Dxf

6a) Dxf States or World without Graticule

You can export the file *.dxf of the state, of the states or of the world in the select projection without
the grid

6b) Dxf Graticule

You can export the file *.dxf of the only Grid, if the select grid   for the projection is (1,2) the file will be  Grat1e2.dxf

6c) Dxf States with Graticule

You can export the file *.dxf of the state or of the states in the select projection with the grid.

For export the file *.dxf of the world with the grid click on 6a) and on 6b).

All the files will be saved in the directory of SetUp.

WARNING : Assume decimal point.

7) View or ( Right Mouse-Button )

7a) Enlarge

After have done this choice the menů will be checked, clikking on the monitor the draw will be magnified on the basis of the select scale factor (Factor+/).

7b) Reduce

After have done this choice the menů will be checked, clikking on the monitor the draw will become smaller
on the basis of the select factor (Factor+/).

7c) Factor+/

Factor in [km] that determines as the draw  becomes + or - big

7d) Zoom

7d1) All

It shows the State and the Graticule

7d2) Window

You comes magnified the zone framed on the monitor with this operation: mousedown on the first point of the monitor  move the mouse up to the desired point and finally mousedown

7d3) Previous

It shows the previous image

7e) Pan

You comes move the drawing on the monitor with this operation: mousedown on the first point of the monitor move the mouse up to the desired point and finally mousedown

7f) Orthodromic Distance

You comes calculate and draw the Ortodromica between two points with this operation: [mousedown] on the first point of the monitor move the mouse up to the desired point and finally [mousedown]
The calculus of the Distance fails (Failed Distance) if the difference between the longitudine1 and longitudine2 is> Pi ( 180° ) or the distance crosses the meridian 180°/ -180°

7g) Loxodromic Distance

You comes calculate and draw the Lossodromica between two points with this operation: [mousedown] on the first point of the monitor move the mouse up to the desired point and finally [mousedown]

Warning: move the mouse slowly; the program couldn't understand
that the meridian +180°/-180° is being crossed

7h) Ellipse of Distorsion ( Tissot's Indicatrix )

It draws circles with 300 km of radius.
The centers are to interval of 12° of Longitude and 18° of Latitude.
Each circle is definite from points to interval 15° of which we calculate Longitude and Latitude.
Subsequently we convert these points in X and Y on the interested projection. Uniting the points
you'll have the circle or the ellipse that has the characteristics of deformation of the projection
in the about of that point. If the indicatrix is a circle ( at a given point P ) then the map is conformal,
( angle preserving )  at P , otherwise the main axes of the ellipse give the directions of maximal and
minimal length distortion. If all the indicatrices, though they of different shape, have the same area
the map is Equal-Area.

Oblated Equal-Area Projection

ATTENTION: Only for the Graticule / DeltaLon = 12° .

7i) Cities

Do you want to know where some cities of the world are found ?
You’ll draw all the cities of the states represented in projection.
In the file Cities.txt is possible to add all the cities that you want.

On the panels at low on the screen:

Panel 1) e 2) the coordinates E e N

Panel 3) e 4) the coordinates Lon e Lat

Panel 5) the scale of the draw to video

Panel 6) the zone in the case of the U.T.M Projection

Panel 1) the number of the Polygons of the State

Panel 6) the factor of scale in the case of enlargement and reduction.  

Panel 6) Orthodromic o Loxodromic Distance ( km )

wpe1.jpg (3349 byte)

Get a Trial Version of the Program !!!


*** WINDOWS XP ***

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up-to-date  07/11/2008   update

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