Some of the
Important Reforms Introduced Under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Sultanat was abolished in 1922.
With the proclomation of the Republic on
the 29th October, 1923, Caliphat
was abolished. This gave the pave to the disbandment of other theocratic
institutions on which Caliphat was founded.
Within a series of legal
reforms Swiss civil law was adapted to the conditions and needs of the
country (1926). The Civil Code, Penal Statute Book and the Trade Law
Book were introduced.
The legal position of women and their place
in society in the new republic was greatly improved (for example the active
and passive voting right at national and local elections before many
European Countries.)