NAUTICAL guides of CARTINA


NAUTICAL CARTINA

Hydrographical institute
The ECDIS is also a concrete example of coordination to normative level and standardization between various international organizations which the IMO (International Maritime Organization, organism of the UN that coordinates relative the normative activities and of standardization to international marine navigation), the IHO (International Hydrographic Organization, organization that coordinates the procedures and the standards for the production and spread of international nautical cartography) and the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission).
Even if to visual level the nautical paper and the digital paper them can seem much similar, in reality in the ENC are archiviate all the relative information to every single element of the paper.
Nautical Paper Electronic (ENC) is a database (standardized in content, structure formed) published for being used in the ECDIS under the authority of the Hydrographical Institutes governed to you.
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info: NAUTICAL CARTINA


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Hydrographical institute
The 21 July to Genoa near the prestigious center of the Yacht Italian Club, the Hydrographical Institute of Navy of Genoa, Agency of Military Navy and Cartographic Organ of the State has introduced, derived from the nautical paper electronic (ENC), the innovative “nautical Papers for diporto” the waits from 134 years and today truth thanks to the most advanced technologies of the field.
The nautical, indispensable paper for navigation in emergency, like established from International Convention SOLAS of the 1974 (Safety Of Life At Sea, safeguard of the human life in sea) is only that one produced from the Hydrographical Service of State that, in the event of the Italy, from 1865 is entrusted Military Navy which they give 1872 manages it through the Hydrographical Institute.
In I furrow of the tradition and of the technological innovation that characterizes it, the Hydrographical Institute of Navy, beginning from 2004 has cured the distribution of the nautical paper electronic, equivalent for law to the traditional nautical paper and from today it is renewed ulteriorly with the production of the nautical paper for the diporto, derived from the paper electronic.
The Institute has center to Genoa, in Saint Fort George, where they operate approximately 250 military and civil persons between whom they assure the production of the nautical documentation of competence with one pulling anniversary of beyond 100.000 papers and 50,000 banns.

Italian Navy League - Run on-linens
The position of a ship comes characterized on the nautical paper (term that indicates in nearly the totality of cases the paper of Mercatore) by means of its coordinates latitude (j) and longitude (l).
Obvious the advantage of this unit of measure, in how much on the paper of Mercatore the distances can directly be measured in miles (that is in first of arc) with a calipers, using like compare features of the graduazione in first of the always present meridian on vertical sides of the nautical paper.
If we are operating on a nautical scale paper small, it is necessary to take calipers openings limited and to change them varying of the latitude of the zone of the nautical paper where we are carrying out the measure.
Not to never use the scale of the longitudes brought back on the margins ups and downs of the nautical paper; we have inasmuch as, for the convergence of the meridians on the land sphere, their mutual distance diminishes to growing of the latitude (even if apparently on the paper of Mercatore the distance between they appears constant) and therefore the lengths of arc taken on the parallels do not correspond to the definition of nautical mile.
Having to move itself from a point to an other it is necessary to bring back on the nautical paper the point of departure and the point of arrival.

PIRI REIS-MISTERIOSA NAUTICAL PAPER
The mystery of admiral Piri Reis and its nautical paper.
The enigma of an ancient nautical paper.
The examination of the skin, confines the dating of the nautical map to 1513: but only in 1957, during the International geophysical year, the extreme settentrione of the North American continent has been sondato through the thick one coltre of described ice and therefore with precision.
Moreover, the longitude brought back in the map is exact, that it is much strange one, inasmuch as in 1500 nautical science had still not learned to calculate it, the calculation of the longitude has learned alone two hundred years ago, according to the dogma.
The Paper of Piri Reis, is not only in its kind, as an example the nautical paper of Oronteus Fineaus (1531) introduces of the analogies many grips with it.
Also this exceptional nautical paper was examined from the cartographic office of the Captain Burroughs, and the American cartographers strabuzzarono the eyes when they noticed that it had been used “a cordiforme” projection that implies the acquaintance of advanced slight knowledge of spherical trigonometry, but ninth solo, also this map Antarctic filler the lacking one in ice! The comparazione of the territories of the Antarctic one brought back in map with the subglaciale topography that only recently (in years 60) we are resolutions to realize evidence a mystery once again: The contours of the continents therefore as they are brought back from Fineaus really coincide with those existing under the thick one coltre of ice.

Benefits



EDITIONS THE SURF - PORTOLANI AND NAUTICAL PAPERS
All the program for the nautical patent within and beyond the 12 miles.
The publication covers all the arguments of preparation to the examinations of nautical patent: Norm - Unit from diporto - Plain navigation - Meteorology - Radio navegation and astronomy - Navigation to sail Massimo Caimmi - pagg.
The first publication in relative Italy to the attainment of the nautical patent for navigations from diporto.
One series of exercises, quiz and a questionnaire of aid to the preparation of the nautical patent.
NEW EDITION WITH sure CD-ROM Andare in boat without problems with the law All the norms that discipline the diporto nautical with detailed esplicazioni, comments, varied, clear modulistica nautical, protect marine areas, aid in sea, etc
squadretta nautical MICRON in plexiglas to two colors with maniglietta, length hypotenuse cm.
squadretta nautical MICRON in plexiglas to three colors with maniglietta, length hypotenuse cm.

NAUTICAL CARTINA:

Piri Reis, l \ 'enigma of \ 'an ancient nautical paper
The examination of the skin, confines the dating of the nautical map to 1513: but only in 1957, during the International geophysical year, the extreme settentrione of the North American continent has been sondato through the thick one coltre of described ice and therefore with precision.
Moreover, the longitude brought back in the map is exact, that it is much strange one, inasmuch as in 1500 nautical science had still not learned to calculate it, the calculation of the longitude has learned alone two hundred years ago, according to the dogma.
The Paper of Piri Reis, is not only in its kind, as an example the nautical paper of Oronteus Fineaus (1531) introduces of the analogies many grips with it.
Also this exceptional nautical paper was examined from the cartographic office of the Captain Burroughs, and the American cartographers strabuzzarono the eyes when they noticed that it had been used “a cordiforme” projection that implies the acquaintance of advanced slight knowledge of spherical trigonometry, but ninth solo, also this map Antarctic filler the lacking one in ice.

Museum of the Specola, Bologna - Catalogue, papers, 63
MdS-101] As it deduces from a directory, dated 10 March 1744, that it describes to some “Furnitures rises from the Cospiano Museum and places in the Room of Nautical Geography and in the Instituto of Sciences”, is this paper that the other of Banet Panadès [card 64] comes from the collection of marquis Ferdinand Cospi, donated to from Bologna in 1660 and transferred Senate towards 1740 in the Institute of Sciences for order of Benedict XIV (Prospero Lambertini).

Untitled Document
The nautical paper of Angelino Dalorto of the 1325 filler the main greater marine cities and of the filler the standard.
The discovery is accidentally made in phase of uses of the cartina for the photographic part of the text from the Cosmos Di Russo, puts into effect them curatore of this situated one.

nautical papers
The requirement to supply to the sailors a efficient and economic way in order to collect the elements and the data of interest for navigation, has carried to the development of the nautical papers, that they resolve the problem to represent, on a flat surface - the nautical paper - the points and the lines situate to you on the surface of the land sphere that instead is one surface () nearly spherical.
As we will see this assertion is true single in determines fields to you of the nautical paper, in relation to the type of paper and the value of the scale, as indicated in the instructions brought back in the title it of every nautical paper.
The paper of Mercatore, for the advantages that it offers is the employed paper more for navigation and practically it has assumed the meant “Nautical Paper” for excellence.
That is a lot important because it concurs to trace the routes on the nautical paper with much facility.
The paper “prince” for navigation is the paper of Mercatore, that it assumes for antonomasia the name of nautical paper.
The nautical paper is delimited to the extreme margins from the correspondents meridians and parallels; on these the graduazione of the latitudes (on the meridians) and the graduazione of the longitudes (on the parallels is brought back in the detail).

nautical clear course
to) more close posizionare degree 90 of the squadretta nautical on the meridian.
to) more close posizionare degree 90 of the squadretta nautical on the parallel.
One ortodromica route appears like one straight line on the globe and like one line curve on one flat nautical paper based on the projection of Mercatore.
The nautical paper filler in the angles the coordinates of the angles.

Course of Correspondence in cdrom
Course on the nautical Paper and the Correspondence.
The course on linens for the nautical Patent are to sail that to motor, has been realizes from blue Patent with the collaboration of the Nautical School Robert to you or.
Blue patent is a society specialized in the formation at a distance (Fad) and to its inside it re-unites a characterized team of expert professionals in the field of the nautical one and the instruction.
Following this Course you will be prepared for the examination of correspondence for the nautical Patent within the 12 miles.
1) to read one nautical Paper with the several Scales of reduction (1: 100.000, 1:250.000 etc….), to read to the Latitude and the Longitude, to know meant of the all the present symbols on the comprised paper symbol of Territorial waters, etc
access to the lessons that regard the nautical Paper and the Correspondence.
CD ROM containing all the video on the nautical Paper and the correspondence.
In order to correctly follow the course and for being able to exercise to you on the correspondence you must naturally have one nautical Paper, a nautical calipers and the parallel to seams.
You can buy this material near a whichever article retailer for the nautical one.
In order to carry out the exercises contained in the practices 913 INT would be advised to buy the nautical Paper - FROM PIOMBINO TO FIUMICINO AND COAST black and white ORIENTS THEM OF the CORSICA (not that one to didactic use in but that true one to colors).