-Maps & Distribution of the Birds of the Western Palearctic
         -REFERENCES OF THREATENED BIRDS



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References
References
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S--

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 Safford, R. J. (1993a) Rediscovery, taxonomy and conservation of the Anjouan Scops Owl Otus capnodes (Gurney 1889). Bird Conserv. Internatn. 3: 57-74.

 Safford, R. J. (1993b) The Madagascar Teal Anas bernieri: a preliminary survey from Antsalova to Morondava. Dodo 29: 95-102.

 Safford, R. J. (in prep.) Populations, distribution and status of the native passerines of Mauritius.

 Safford, R. J. and Evans, M. I. (1992) Birds on the Comoro Islands, April 1991. Scopus 15: 93-101.

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 Sheldon, B. C. and Duckworth, J. W. (1990) Rediscovery of the Madagascar Serpent-eagle Eutriorchis astur. Bull. Brit. Orn. Club 110: 126-130.

 Sherry, T. W. (1985) Adaptation to a novel environment: food, foraging, and morphology of the Cocos Island Flycatcher. Pp.908-920 in P. A. Buckley, M. S. Foster, E. S. Morton, R. S. Ridgely and F. G. Buckley, eds. Neotropical ornithology. Washington, D.C.: American Ornithologists' Union (Orn. Monogr. 36).

 Shibaev, Yu. A. (1987) Interim report on population survey of Steller's Sea-Eagle in winter in USSR. Pp.48 in The Third Japan-USSR Bird Protection Symposium, 21 November 1986. [Tokyo]: Wild Bird Society of Japan (summary).

 Short, L. L. (1973) Habits, relationshiops and conservation of the Okinawa Woodpecker. Wilson Bull. 85: 5-20.

 Short, L. L. (1982) Woodpeckers of the world. Greenville, Delaware: Delaware Museum of Natural History (Monogr. Ser. 4).

 Short, L. L., Horne, J. F. M. and Muringo-Gichuki, C. (1990) Annotated check-list of the birds of East Africa. Proc. West. Found. Vert. Zool. 4(3).

 Sibley, C. G. (1951) Notes on the birds of New Georgia, central Solomon Islands. Condor 53: 81-92.

 Sibley, C. G. and Monroe, B. L. (1990) Distribution and taxonomy of birds of the world. New Haven: Yale University Press.

 Sibley, C. G. and Monroe, B. L. (1993) A supplement to distribution and taxonomy of birds of the world. New Haven: Yale University Press.

 Sick, H. (1985) Ornitologia brasileira, uma introdução. Brasília: Editora Universidade de Brasília.

 Siebers, H. C. (1930) Fauna Buruana. Aves 5 (Suppl.): 164-303.

 Siegel-Causey, D. (1991) Systematics and biogeography of North Pacific shags, with a description of a new species. Occas. Pap. Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist. 140: 1-17.

 Siegel-Causey, D., Lefevre, C. and Savinetskii, A. B. (1991) Historical diversity of cormorants and shags from Amchitka Island, Alaska. Condor 93: 840-852.

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 Simpson, D. M. (1990) Heinroth's Shearwater off Bougainville Island January 1990. Sea Swallow 39: 64-65.

 Simpson, D. M. (in press) Further notes from Papua New Guinea. Sea Swallow 43.

 Singh, P. (in press) Recent bird records from Arunachal Pradesh. Forktail.

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 Slud, P. (1967) The birds of Cocos Island. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 134: 261-296.

 Smiet, A. C. (1985) Notes on the field status and trade in Moluccan parrots. Biol. Conserv. 34: 181-194.

 Smith, E. F. G., Arctander, P., Fjeldså, J. and Gedow Amir, O. (1991) A new species of shrike (Laniidae: Laniarius) from Somalia, verified by DNA sequence data from the only known individual. Ibis 133: 227-235.

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 Smith, T. B. and McNiven, D. (1993) Preliminary survey of the avifauna of Mt Tchabal Mbabo, west-central Cameroon. Bird Conserv. Internatn. 3: 13-19.

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 Smythies, B. E. (1986) The birds of Burma. Liss, Hampshire and Pickering, Ontario: Nimrod Press and Silvio Mattacchione.

 Snow, B. K. and Snow, D. W. (1969) Observations on the Lava Gull Larus fuliginosus. Ibis 111: 30-35.

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 Sophasan, S. and Dobias, R. (1984) The fate of the 'princess bird', or White-eyed River Martin (Pseudochelidon sirintarae). Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 32: 1-10.

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 Souza, D. (1992) Novas espécies na Bahia. O Chorão 17: 16.

 Stagg, A. H. (1984) The birds of S.W. Saudi Arabia. Riyadh: A. H. Stagg.

 Stattersfield, A. J., Crosby, M. J., Long, A. J. and Wege, D. C. (in prep.) Global directory of endemic bird areas. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series).

 Staus, N. (1994) Observations on the West Indian Whistling-duck in the Bahamas. IWRB Threatened Waterfowl Research Group Newsletter 5: 13-14.

 Steadman, D. W. (1989) Extinctions of birds in Eastern Polynesia: a review of the records and comparisons with other Pacific Island Groups. J. Archaeol. Sci. 16: 177-205.

 Stevens, J., Herremans, M. and Louette, M. (1992) Conserving the endemic birds of the Comoro Islands, II: population fluctuations on Ngazidja. Bird Conserv. Internatn. 2: 81-91.

 Stiles, F. G. (1992) A new species of antpitta (Formicariidae: Grallaria) from the Eastern Andes of Colombia. Wilson Bull. 104: 389-399.

 Stiles, F. G. and Skutch, A. F. (1989) A guide to the birds of Costa Rica. London: Christopher Helm.

 Stinson, D. W. and Glass, P. O. (1992) The Micronesian Megapode Megapodius laperouse: conservation and research needs. Zool. Verhandel. 278: 53-55.

 Stokes, T. (1979) On the possible existence of the New Caledonian Wood Rail Tricholimnas lafresnayanus. Bull. Brit. Orn. Club 99: 47-54.

 Stokes, T. (1980) Notes on the landbirds of New Caledonia. Emu 80: 81-86.

 Stokes, T. (1988) A review of the birds of Christmas Island, Indian Ocean. Canberra: Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service (Occas. Pap. 16).

 Stowe, T. J. and Becker, D. (1992) Status and conservation of Corncrakes Crex crex outside the breeding grounds. Tauraco 2: 1-23.

 Stowe, T. J., Newton, A. V., Green, R. E. and Mayes, E. (1993) The decline of the Corncrake Crex crex in Britain and Ireland in relation to habitat. J. Appl. Ecol. 30: 53-62.

 Stresemann, E. (1940) Die Vögel von Celebes. J. Orn. 88: 1-135.

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 Stuart, S. N. and Collar, N. J. (1986) Subspeciation in the Karamoja Apalis Apalis karamojae. Bull. Brit. Orn. Club 105: 86-89.

 Stuart, S. N. and Jensen, F. P. (1986) The status and ecology of montane forest bird species in western Cameroon. Pp.38-105 in S. N. Stuart, ed. Conservation of Cameroon montane forests. Cambridge, U.K.: International Council for Bird Preservation.

 Stuart, S. N., Jensen, F. P. and Brøgger-Jensen, S. (1987) Altitudinal zonation of the avifauna in Mwanihana and Magombera forests, eastern Tanzania. Gerfaut 77: 165-186.

 Stuart, S. N., Jensen, F. P., Brøgger-Jensen, S. and Miller, R. I. (1993) The zoogeography of the montane forest avifauna of eastern Tanzania. Pp.203-228 in J. C. Lovett and S. K. Wasser, eds. Biogeography and ecology of the rain forests of East Africa. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.

 Studholme, B. J. S., Russ, R. B. and McLean, I. G. (1994) The Fiordland Crested Penguin Survey, stage IV: Stewart and offshore islands and Solander Island. Notornis 41: 133-143.

 Sugimura, K. (1988) The role of government subsidies in the population decline of some unique wildlife species on Amami Oshima, Japan. Envir. Conserv. 15: 49-57.

 Sutherland, W. J. and Crockford, N. J. (1993) Factors affecting the feeding distribution of Red-breasted Geese Branta ruficollis wintering in Romania. Biol. Conserv. 63: 61-65.

 Swennen, C. and Won, P.-O. (1993) Study of Chinese Egrets in the Shin Islet colony, Korea, 1991. Bull. Inst. Orn. Kyung Hee Univ. 4: 106-111.

 Swinnerton, K., Jones, C. and Liddiard, T. (1993) Pink Pigeon in Mauritius. Re-introduction News no.7: 12-13.

 Syvertsen, P. O. and Dellelegn, Y. (1991) The status of some bird species endemic to south Ethiopia. Scopus 15: 30-34.


T--

 Tabaranza, B. R. (1992) The distribution and conservation status of the Philippine Cockatoo. Unpublished.

 Takagi, M. and Higuchi, H. (1992) Habitat preference of the Izu Islands Thrush Turdus celaenops and the effect of weasel introduction on the population of the thrush on Miyake Island. Strix 11: 47-57. (In Japanese.)

 Takeishi, M. (1987) The mass mortality of Japanese Murrelet Synthliboramphus wumizume on the Koyashima Islet in Fukuoka. Bull. Kitakyushu Mus. Nat. Hist. 7: 121-131. (In Japanese.)

 Takeshita, M., Samoto, K. and Hayashi, O. (1993) Annual and seasonal changes in the number of wintering Saunder's Gull Larus saundersi at the tidal mud flat of Sone in Kitakyusyu City, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. Strix 12: 107-114. (In Japanese.)

 Tarboton, W. R., Kemp, M. I. and Kemp, A. C. (1987) Birds of the Transvaal. Pretoria: Transvaal Museum.

 Tarburton, M. K. (1990) Breeding biology of the Atiu Swiftlet. Emu 90: 175-179.

 Taylor, C. (1993a) News from Aride. Birdwatch (Seychelles Bird Group) no.7: 6-8.

 Taylor, P. B. (1994) The biology, ecology and conservation of four flufftail species, Sarothrura (Aves: Rallidae). Pietermaritzburg: University of Natal (Ph.D. thesis).

 Taylor, P. B. and Taylor, C. A. (1988) The status, movements and breeding of some birds in the Kikuyu Escarpment Forest, central Kenya highlands. Tauraco 1: 72-89.

 Taylor, R. H. (1985) Status, habits and conservation of Cyanoramphus parakeets in the New Zealand region. Pp.195-211 in P. J. Moors, ed. Conservation of island birds. Cambridge, U.K.: International Council for Bird Preservation (Techn. Publ. 3).

 Taylor, V. (1993b) African waterfowl census 1993. Slimbridge, U.K.: International Waterfowl and Wetlands Research Group.

 Temple, S. A. (1986) The problem of avian extinctions. Pp.453-485 in R. F. Johnston, ed. Current Ornithology 3. New York: Plenum Press.

 Thaler, E., Pegoraro, K. and Stabinger, S. (1992) Familienbindung und Auswilderung des Waldrapps Geronticus eremita-ein Pilotversuch. J. Orn. 133: 173-180.

 Them, P. H. (1989) Black-cheeked Lovebirds. AFA Watchbird 16(2): 13-14.

 Thibault, J.-C. (1988) Menaces et conservation des oiseaux de Polynésie Française. Pp.87-124 in J.-C. Thibault and I. Guyot, eds. Livre rouge des oiseaux menacés des régions françaises d'outre-mer. Saint-Cloud: Conseil International pour la Protection des Oiseaux (Monogr. 5).

 Thibault, J.-C. (1989) L'avifaune des îles Eiao et Hatuta'a (Polynésie, Pacifique Sud): modifications intervenues au XXem siècle. Oiseau et R.F.O. 59(4): 305.

 Thibault, J.-C. and Guyot, I. (1987) Recent changes in the avifauna of Makatea Island (Tuamotus, Central Pacific). Atoll Res. Bull. 300: 1-13.

 Thibault, J.-C. and Varney, A. (1991) Numbers and habitat of the Rapa Fruit-dove Ptilinopus huttoni. Bird Conserv. Internatn. 1: 75-81.

 Thiollay, J.-M. (1985) The birds of Ivory Coast: status and distribution. Malimbus 7: 1-59.

 Thompson, H. S. (1993) Status of White-necked Picathartes-another reason for the conservation of the Peninsula Forest, Sierra Leone. Oryx 27: 155-158.

 Thompson, P. M. and Evans, M. I., eds. (1991) A survey of Ambatovaky Special Reserve, Madagascar. London: Madagascar Environmental Research Group.

 Thompson, P. M. and Evans, M. I. (1992) The threatened birds of Ambatovaky Special Reserve, Madagascar. Bird Conserv. Internatn. 2: 221-237.

 Thompson, P. M., Raxworthy, C. J., Quansah, N., Murdoch, D. A. and Stephenson, P. J. (1987) Zahamena Forest (Madagascar) Expedition 1985. Cambridge, U.K.: International Council for Bird Preservation (Study Report 20).

 Thompson, P. M., Harvey, W. G., Johnson, D. L., Millin, D. J., Rashid, S. M. A., Scott, D. A., Stanfield, C. and Woolner, J. D. (1993) Recent notable bird records from Bangladesh. Forktail 9: 13-44.

 Thomsett, S. (1994) The rehabilitation of a Madagascar Fish Eagle. Kenya Birds 2: 31-33.

 Thorsell, J. W., ed. (1985) Conserving Asia's natural heritage: planning and management of protected areas in the Indomalayan Realm. Gland, Switzerland: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.

 Timmins, R. J. (in prep.) Significant bird records from the Philippines.

 Timmins, R. J., Evans, T. D. and Duckworth, J. W. (1993) A wildlife and habitat survey of Dong Hua Sao proposed protected area. Vientiane, Laos: National Office for Nature Conservation and Watershed Management.

 Tobias, J. A., Catsis, M. C. and Williams, R. S. R. (1993) Notes on scarce birds observed in southern and eastern Brazil: 24 July-7 September 1993. Unpublished report.

 Todd, D. (1983) Pritchard's Megapode on Niuafo'ou Island, Kingdom of Tonga. World Pheasant Assoc. J. 8: 69-68.

 Tolhurst, L. P. (1993) Observations from Manus Province. Muruk 6: 15-18.

 Tomkins, R. J. (1985) Reproduction and mortality of Wandering Albatrosses on Macquarie Island. Emu 85: 40-42.

 Tomkovich, P. S. (1991) Three-year study of breeding Spoon-billed Sandpiper. Asian Wetland News 4: 17.

 Toone, B., Ellis Joseph, S., Wirth, R. and Seal, U. S. (1993) Conservation assessment and management plan for pigeons and doves: report from a workshop help 10-13 March 1993, San Diego, CA. ICBP Pigeon and Dove Specialist Group and IUCN/SSC Captive Breeding Specialist Group. Participants first draft.

 Toyne, E. P., Jeffcote, M. T. and Flanagan, J. N. M. (1992) Status, distribution and ecology of the White-breasted Parakeet Pyrrhura albipectus in Podocarpus National Park, southern Ecuador. Bird Conserv. Internatn. 2: 327-339.

 Toyne, E. P., Jeffcote, M. T. and Flanagan, J. N. M. (in prep.) Distribution, status, biology and conservation of the endangered Red-faced Parrot Hapalopsittaca pyrrhops.

 Traylor, M. A. (1963) Check-list of Angolan birds. Publ. Cult. Co. Diam. Angola, Lisboa 61.

 Trevelyan, R. (in press) The feeding ecology of Stephen's Lory. Biol. J. Linn. Soc.

Tucker, G. M. and Heath, M. F. (1994) Birds in Europe: their conservation status. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series no. 3).

 Turbott, E. G. (1990) Checklist of the birds of New Zealand. Third edition. Wellington: Ornithological Society of New Zealand.

 Turner, A. and Rose, C. (1989) A handbook to the swallows and martins of the world. London: Christopher Helm.

 Turner, D. A., Pearson, D. J. and Zimmerman, D. A. (1991) Taxonomic notes on some East African birds. Part I-Non-passerines. Scopus 14: 84-91.

 Turton, M. and Speight, G. (1986) China 1986. 12th May-1st August. Unpublished report.

 Tye, A. (1993) Forest and bird conservation in the East Usambara Mountains, north-east Tanzania. Proc. 8 Pan-Afr. Orn. Congr. [Ann. Sci. Zool. Mus. Roy. Afrique Centr. 286]: 287-292.

 Tye, H. (1987) Breeding biology of Picathartes oreas. Gerfaut 77: 313-332.

 Tye, H. (1991) Reversal of breeding season by lowland birds at higher altitudes in western Cameroon. Ibis 134: 154-163.

 Tyler, S. J. (1994) The Yungas of Argentina: in search of Rufous-throated Dipper Cinclus schulzi. Cotinga 2: 38-40.


U--

 Urban, E. K. and Brown, L. H. (1971) A checklist of the birds of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Haile Sellassie I University Press.

 Urban, E. K., Fry, C. H. and Keith, S. (1986) The birds of Africa, 2. London: Academic Press.
 


V--

 Valqui, T. (1994) The extinction of the Junín Flightless Grebe? Cotinga 1: 42-44.

 Vande weghe, J. P. (1992) New records for Uganda and Tanzania along the Rwandan and Burundian borders. Scopus 16: 59-60.

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 Varty, N. (1991) The status and conservation of Jamaica's threatened and endemic forest avifauna and their habitats following Hurricane Gilbert. Bird Conserv. Internatn. 1: 135-151.

 Varty, N., Bencke, G. A., Bernardini, L. de M., da Cunha, A. S., Dias, E. V., Fontana, C. S., Guadagnin, D. L., Kindel, A., Kindel, E., Raymundo, M. M., Richter, M., Rosa, A. and Tostes, C. S. (1994) The ecology and conservation of the Red-spectacled Parrot Amazona pretrei in southern Brazil. Final report to BirdLife International. Unpublished.

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 Watson, J., Warman, C., Todd, D. and Laboudallon, V. (1992) The Seychelles magpie robin Copsychus sechellarum: ecology and conservation of an endangered species. Biol. Conserv. 61: 93-106.

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 Watson, R. T., Berkelman, J., Lewis, R. and Razafindramanana, S. (1993) Conservation studies on the Madagascar Fish Eagle Haliaeetus vociferoides. Proc. 8 Pan-Afr. Orn. Congr. [Ann. Sci. Zool. Mus. Roy. Afrique Centr. 286]: 192-196.

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This information comes from
Birds to Watch 2:
The World List of Threatened Birds, NJ Collar, MJ Crosby and AJ Stattersfield
(1994) BirdLife, Cambridge.
This is the official source for birds on the IUCN Red List.

2001, by Alberto Masi
5