Conirostrum cinereum  CINEREOUS CONEBILL.  Shrubby hillsides, woodland, towns, arid scrub.  Andes, 2500-4000 m, from sc Colombia s through Ecuador and Peru to wc Bolivia; arid lowlands of w Peru and n Chile.
Conirostrum tamarugense  TAMARUGO CONEBILL.  Scrubby woodland, riverine scrub, farmlands.  Lowlands and Andes to 4050 m of s Peru and n Chile.
Conirostrum ferrugineiventre  WHITE-BROWED CONEBILL.  Páramo, open bushy slopes with stunted trees.  Andes, 2600-3600 m, of s Peru and wc Bolivia.
Conirostrum rufum  RUFOUS-BROWED CONEBILL.  Open slopes with stunted trees.  Mts., 2650-3350 of ne,e Colombia and extreme sw Venezuela.

Conirostrum sitticolor  BLUE-BACKED CONEBILL.  Humid forest.  Mts., 2500-3700 m, from Colombia and nw Venezuela s through Andes from Ecuador to Peru and c Bolivia.
Conirostrum albifrons  CAPPED CONEBILL.  Humid forest.  Andes, 1800-3000 m of w,c,e Colombia s through Ecuador and Peru to c Bolivia; coastal mts. of Venezuela in Distrito Federal and Aragua and Andes of sw Táchira.
Oreomanes fraseri  GIANT CONEBILL.  Polylepis woodland.  Andes, 2700-4800 m from sw Colombia s through Ecuador and Peru to wc,sw Bolivia.
Orchesticus abeillei  BROWN TANAGER.  Forest.  Foothills, 750-1600 m, of se Brazil.

Schistochlamys ruficapillus  CINNAMON TANAGER.  Dense scrub, caatinga, meadows.  Lowlands to 1100 m of e,c Brazil.
Schistochlamys melanopis  BLACK-FACED TANAGER.  Savanna, woodland, edge, bamboo.  Lowlands to 1800 m of c,nc,e Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, e Peru, n,e Bolivia and n,e,c,s Brazil.
Neothraupis fasciata  WHITE-BANDED TANAGER.  Open savanna, cerrado.  Lowlands to 1100 m of e,s Brazil, e Bolivia and ne Paraguay.
Cypsnagra hirundinacea  WHITE-RUMPED TANAGER.  Open savanna, grasslands, cerrado, campos.  Lowlands to 1100 m of c,s,e Brazil, n,e Bolivia and ne Paraguay.

Conothraupis speculigera  BLACK-AND-WHITE TANAGER.  Brushy undergrowth, second growth.  Lowlands to 1800 m of c,s Ecuador, n,e Peru, n Bolivia and wc Brazil.
Conothraupis mesoleuca  CONE-BILLED TANAGER.  Brushy undergrowth in dry open woodland.  Known only from a single specimen from the upper Rio Juruena, ca. 200 m, wc Mato Grosso, Brazil.
Lamprospiza melanoleuca  RED-BILLED PIED TANAGER.  Open woodland, bushy savanna.  Lowlands to 1500 m of Guianas, Brazil. e Peru and n Bolivia.
Cissopis leveriana  MAGPIE TANAGER.  Forest edge, open woodland, second growth, riverine forest.  Lowlands to 2600 m, e of Andes from e Colombia, w,se Venezuela and Guianas s through e Ecuador, e Peru, n,e Bolivia and Amazonian,e,s Brazil to Paraguay and ne Argentina.

Chlorornis riefferii  GRASS-GREEN TANAGER.  Humid mossy forest, edge, second growth, woodland.  Andes, 1500-3350 m, of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and wc Bolivia.
Compsothraupis loricata  SCARLET-THROATED TANAGER.  Open woodland, generally near water.  Lowlands to 1000 m of int. e Brazil.  Affinities uncertain, may be an icterine.
Sericossypha albocristata  WHITE-CAPPED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth woodland.  Andes, 1300-3200 m from Colombia, c Andes from Caldas s to Cauca and e slope of Andes in Norte de Santander and from Meta to Nariño, and sw Venezuela s through e Ecuador to se Peru.

Nesospingus speculiferus  PUERTO RICAN TANAGER.  Humid forest, second growth, dense brush, palms.  Highlands of Puerto Rico.
Chlorospingus ophthalmicus  COMMON BUSH-TANAGER.  Forest, edge, woodland, scrub.

Relationships between groups, esp. in the Andes, are complex and more than one species may be involved.  C. o. punctulatus of w Panama has been treated as a species, but it intergrades (Olson 1993. Auk 110:148-150); however, substantial genetic differences have been reported between some Mexican races.
 C. o. ophthalmicus.  Mts., 600-3500 m, of Mexico in Veracruz, se San Luis Potosí, Hidalgo, Puebla and Guerrero s through highlands, incl. Belize, to w Panama; locally in Andes, 900-3500 m, of Colombia, nw Venezuela, e Peru, n,e,se Bolivia and nw Argentina.
 C. o. punctulatus.  Highlands, 900-1400 m of w Panama.
 C. o. flavopectus.  Mts. of c,se Colombia and Ecuador.
 C. o. cinereocephalus.  Andes of c Peru.

Chlorospingus tacarcunae  TACARCUNA BUSH-TANAGER.  Humid forest, elfin forest, edge.  Mts., 850-1500 m, of e Panama, on Cerro Tacarcuna in extreme e Panama and extreme nw Colombia.  Has been treated as a subspecies of C. ophthalmicus or C. flavigularis.
Chlorospingus inornatus  PIRRE BUSH-TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, elfin forest, second-growth woodland, bamboo.  Highlands, 800-1600 m, of e Panama.  Sometimes regarded as a race of C. ophthalmicus.
Chlorospingus semifuscus  DUSKY BUSH-TANAGER.  Mossy forest, edge, humid forest.  Andes, 700-2500 m, of w Colombia and w Ecuador.

Chlorospingus pileatus  SOOTY-CAPPED BUSH-TANAGER. Humid forest, edge, elfin forest, thickets.  Mts., 1650 m to treeline of Costa Rica and w Panama.  Includes C. zeledoni, VOLCANO BUSH-TANAGER, of the volcanos, 2500 m to treeline, in c Costa Rica, which is a color morph of C. pileatus
.
Chlorospingus parvirostris  YELLOW-WHISKERED BUSH-TANAGER.  Forest, edge, generally near water.  Mts., 1300-2600 m, of c,s Colombia, e Ecuador, e Peru and cw Bolivia.
Chlorospingus flavigularis  YELLOW-THROATED BUSH-TANAGER.  Forest, edge, second growth, woodland.  Lowlands to 1800 m of w Panama; lowlands to 2000 m of Colombia s, w of Andes, to w Ecuador and, e of Andes, to e Ecuador, e Peru and cw Bolivia.

Chlorospingus flavovirens  YELLOW-GREEN BUSH-TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge.  Mts., 950-1050 m of w Colombia and w Ecuador.
Chlorospingus canigularis  ASHY-THROATED BUSH-TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth.  Mts., 900-2600 m of c Costa Rica, mostly on Caribbean slope, w Panama, w,c Colombia, sw Venezuela, w,e Ecuador and e Peru.
Cnemoscopus rubrirostris  GREY-HOODED BUSH-TANAGER.  Humid forest, elfin forest, edge, second growth, bamboo.  Andes, 1900-3500 m of Colombia, sw Venezuela and e Ecuador; Andes, 1300-3500 m of n,c Peru.
Hemispingus atropileus  BLACK-CAPPED HEMISPINGUS.  Humid forest, elfin forest, edge, second growth, bamboo.  Andes, 1300-3650 m of Colombia, sw Venezuela and Ecuador; e Peru.

Hemispingus calophrys  ORANGE-BROWED HEMISPINGUS.  Humid forest edge, bamboo.  Andes, 2300-3500 m, of se Peru and wc Bolivia.  Sometimes treated as a race of H. atropileus.
Hemispingus parodii  PARODI'S HEMISPINGUS.  Bamboo thickets, humid elfin forest, tall grassland.  Andes, 2750-3500 m, of se Peru.  H. parodii replaces H. atropileus at higher elevations in areas where both occur.
Hemispingus superciliaris  SUPERCILIARIED HEMISPINGUS.  Humid forest, edge, second growth.

The three subspecies groups formerly were treated as species.
 H. s. chrysophrys.  Andes, 1900-3500 m of nw Venezuela.
 H. s. superciliaris.  Locally in the Andes, 1300-3500 m of c,s Colombia, Ecuador, nw,e Peru and cw Bolivia.
 H. s. leucogaster.  Andes of e Peru.

Hemispingus reyi  GREY-CAPPED HEMISPINGUS.  Humid forest edge, open woodland, bamboo.  Andes, 1300-3500 m, of nw Venezuela.
Hemispingus frontalis  OLEAGINOUS HEMISPINGUS.  Open humid forest, edge, thickets.

The two groups may be separate species.
 H. f. frontalis.  Mts., 1300-3500 m, in Colombia, nw, cn Venezuela, e Ecuador and e Peru.
 H. f. ignobilis.  Andes of w Venezuela.

Hemispingus melanotis  BLACK-EARED HEMISPINGUS.  Humid forest edge, second growth, thickets, bamboo.  Andes, 1200-3050 m, of c,s Colombia and sw Venezuela s through Ecuador and Peru and c Bolivia.  More than one species may be involved.
Hemispingus goeringi  SLATY-BACKED HEMISPINGUS.  Humid forest, edge.  Andes, 2200-3500 m of nw Venezuela.
Hemispingus rufosuperciliaris  RUFOUS-BROWED HEMISPINGUS.  Humid elfin forest, bamboo thickets.  Known only from Andes, 2500-3350 m, of e Peru.
Hemispingus verticalis  BLACK-HEADED HEMISPINGUS.  Humid elfin forest edge, bushes.  Andes, 2200-3600 m, of Colombia, sw Venezuela, e Ecuador and nw Peru.

Hemispingus xanthophthalmus  DRAB HEMISPINGUS.  Humid forest, elfin forest.  Andes, 2200-3500 m of c  Peru and cw Bolivia.
Hemispingus trifasciatus  THREE-STRIPED HEMISPINGUS.  Humid forest, elfin forest.  Andes, 2200-4300 m, of se Peru and wc Bolivia.
Pyrrhocoma ruficeps  CHESTNUT-HEADED TANAGER.  Forest undergrowth, edge, second growth, bamboo.  Lowlands to 1200 m of se Brazil, Paraguay and ne Argentina.
Thlypopsis fulviceps  FULVOUS-HEADED TANAGER.  Dense thickets, bamboo, edge, open woodland second growth.  Mts., 750-2300 m, of ne Colombia and n,w Venezuela.

Thlypopsis ornata  RUFOUS-CHESTED TANAGER.  Dense scrub, bamboo thickets, second growth, edge, open woodland.  Andes, 1200-3400 m, of s Colombia, w,e Ecuador and Peru.
Thlypopsis pectoralis  BROWN-FLANKED TANAGER.  Bushy mt. slopes along streams, forest edge.  Andes, 2200-3100 m of c Peru.  Sometimes included in T. ornata, but they occur together in Junín.
Thlypopsis sordida  ORANGE-HEADED TANAGER.  Riverine forest edge, open woodland, swamps.  Lowlands to 1300 m, e of Andes, from s Colombia and ec Venezuela s through e Ecuador and e Peru to Bolivia, Paraguay, sw,c,e Brazil and n Argentina.
Thlypopsis inornata  BUFF-BELLIED TANAGER.  Thickets, arid brush, forest edge, open woodland, savanna.  Andes, 450-2600 m, of n Peru.

Thlypopsis ruficeps  RUST-AND-YELLOW TANAGER.  Bushes, second growth, humid forest edge, open woodland.  Andes, 1300-3600 m, of se Peru, c,se Bolivia and nw Argentina.
Hemithraupis guira  GUIRA TANAGER.  Humid forest, open woodland, second growth.  Locally in lowlands to 2000 m of sw,c,e Colombia, Venezuela and Guianas s, w of Andes to sw Ecuador and e of Andes through e Ecuador, ne Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay and Brazil to ne Argentina.
Hemithraupis ruficapilla  RUFOUS-HEADED TANAGER.  Forest, edge, second growth.  Lowlands to 1350 m of se Brazil.  Hybridizes and possibly conspecific with H. guira.
Hemithraupis flavicollis  YELLOW-BACKED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth, open woodland.  Lowlands from e Panama, n,e Colombia, s Venezuela and Guianas s to e Ecuador, e Peru, n Bolivia and w Amazonian,e Brazil.

Chrysothlypis chrysomelas  BLACK-AND-YELLOW TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge.  Highlands, 350-1600 m, of c,e Costa Rica, mostly on Caribbean slope, and Panama.
Chrysothlypis salmoni  SCARLET-AND-WHITE TANAGER.  Dense second growth, forest edge, dense scrub.  Lowlands to 1500 m of w,nc Colombia and nw Ecuador.
Nemosia pileata  HOODED TANAGER.  Riverine forest, coastal mangroves, open woodland, forest edge, second growth, scrub.  Lowlands to 1000 m of n,se Colombia, n,c Venezuela and Guianas s, e of Andes, to ne Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Amazonian,e,se Brazil and nw,ne Argentina.
Nemosia rourei  CHERRY-THROATED TANAGER.  Humid forest.  Known only from type specimen, ca. 900 m, from se Brazil in Rio de Janeiro; sight record for Espírito Santo.

Phaenicophilus palmarum  BLACK-CROWNED PALM-TANAGER.  Open woodland, forest edge, thickets, swamps.  Lowlands of Hispaniola, incl. Saona I.  Hybridizes with P. poliocephalus; conspecificity has been suggested, but gene flow seems to be low (MacDonald and Smith 1990. Auk 107:707-717).
Phaenicophilus poliocephalus  GREY-CROWNED PALM-TANAGER.  Lowlands of sw pen. Hispaniola in s Haiti, incl. Î.-à-Vache, Grande Cayemite and Gonâve is.
Calyptophilus frugivorus  CHAT TANAGER.  Dense thickets, semi-arid scrub, esp. near water.  Mts. of sw Hispaniola in s Haiti and Gonâve I.; lowlands and foothills of e Hispaniola in w Dominican Rep.

Rhodinocichla rosea  ROSY THRUSH-TANAGER.  Woodland, thickets, dense second growth, scrub.  Locally in lowlands to 1700 m of w Mexico on Pacific slope from Sinaloa s to w Michoacán; sw Costa Rica, Panama; c,ne Colombia and n Venezuela.
Mitrospingus cassinii  DUSKY-FACED TANAGER.  Dense thickets, humid forest edge, shady second growth, esp. near water.  Lowlands to 1200 m of Costa Rica on Caribbean slope, Panama, locally on both slopes, w,nc Colombia and nw Ecuador.
Mitrospingus oleagineus  OLIVE-BACKED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge.  Pantepui, 900-1800 m, of se Venezuela, w Guyana and n Brazil.
Chlorothraupis carmioli  OLIVE TANAGER.  Humid forest undergrowth, edge.  Caribbean lowlands of e Nicaragua, Costa Rica, incl. locally on Pacific slope; Panama, incl. Pacific slope from e Panamá prov. e to e Darién;  lowlands to 1450m of se Colombia, se Peru and n Bolivia.  C. c. frenata may be a separate species.

Chlorothraupis olivacea  LEMON-SPECTACLED TANAGER.  Humid forest undergrowth, edge, second growth, esp. near water.  Lowlands to 1500 m of e Panama, w,nc Colombia and nw Ecuador.  C. carmioli and C. olivacea are sometimes considered conspecific.
Chlorothraupis stolzmanni  OCHRE-BREASTED TANAGER  Humid forest, edge.  Foothills, 200-2100 m of w Colombia and w Ecuador.
Orthogonys chloricterus  OLIVE-GREEN TANAGER.  Forest, edge.  Foothills, 900-1800 m, of se Brazil.
Eucometis penicillata  GREY-HEADED TANAGER.  Humid forest undergrowth, open woodland, second growth, scrub.  Lowlands of Mexico from Veracruz, n Oaxaca and Yucatán Pen. s along Caribbean slope to Nicaragua, then mostly on Pacific slope of Costa Rica and Panama, nw,c,ne Colombia and w Venezuela; lowlands to 1700 m of Andes from se Colombia, n,e,c Venezuela and Guianas s through e Ecuador and e Peru to n,e Bolivia, n Paraguay and Amazonian, n,e,s Brazil.

Lanio fulvus  FULVOUS SHRIKE-TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge.  Lowlands to 1300 m of e Colombia, e of Andes, s Venezuela, Guianas, n Brazil and ne Peru.
Lanio versicolor  WHITE-WINGED SHRIKE-TANAGER.  Humid forest.  Lowlands to 1500 m of e Peru, e of Andes, n Bolivia and Amazonian Brazil, s of Amazon R., e to e Pará and s to nw Mato Grosso.
Lanio aurantius  BLACK-THROATED SHRIKE-TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge.  Gulf-Caribbean lowlands to 1500 m of  Mexico in c Veracruz, n Oaxaca, Tabasco, Chiapas, s Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Belize, Guatemala and n Honduras.
Lanio leucothorax  WHITE-THROATED SHRIKE-TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge.  Caribbean lowlands to 750 m of e Honduras and e Nicaragua, both slopes of Costa Rica and w Panama.  Sometimes treated as a race of L. aurantius.

Creurgops verticalis  RUFOUS-CRESTED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge.  Andes, 1150-2900 m, of Colombia and sw Venezuela s through nw,e Ecuador to e Peru.
Creurgops dentata  SLATY TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth.  Andes, 1500-2200 m of se Peru and wc Bolivia.
Heterospingus rubrifrons  SULPHUR-RUMPED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, open woodland.  Caribbean lowlands to 100 m of c,e Costa Rica and Panama.  Sometimes considered to be a "hen-feathered" race of H. xanthopygius.
Heterospingus xanthopygius  SCARLET-BROWED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth.  Lowlands to 1100 m of extreme e Panama, w,nc Colombia and nw Ecuador.

Tachyphonus cristatus  FLAME-CRESTED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, open woodland, second growth, savanna.  Lowlands to 1500 m of s,e Colombia, e of Andes, se Venezuela and Guianas s through e Ecuador and e Peru to n Bolivia and Amazonian,n,e,c,s Brazil; locally in lowlands, ca. 200 m, of sw Brazil.  The form nattereri, known from the type specimen from wc Brazil, probably is a subspecies of  T. cristatus.
Tachyphonus rufiventer  YELLOW-CRESTED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth.  Lowlands to 1500 m of e Peru, n Bolivia and adj. parts of  Amazonian Brazil.
Tachyphonus surinamus  FULVOUS-CRESTED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, open woodland, second growth, scrub.  Lowlands to 1500 m, e of Andes, of se Colombia, s,e Venezuela and Guianas s to e Ecuador, ne Peru and Amazonian Brazil; e Peru and w Amazonian Brazil.

Tachyphonus luctuosus  WHITE-SHOULDERED TANAGER.  Forest, edge, open woodland, second growth.  Lowlands to 2600 m on Caribbean slope of ne Honduras and Nicaragua, both slopes of Costa Rica and Panama and from Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and Guianas s, w of Andes, to w Ecuador and, e of Andes, through e Ecuador and e Peru to n,c Bolivia and Amazonian Brazil.
Tachyphonus delatrii  TAWNY-CRESTED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth.  Lowlands to 1500 m of e Honduras, e Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, w,nc Colombia and w Ecuador.
Tachyphonus coronatus  RUBY-CROWNED TANAGER.  Forest undergrowth, edge, open woodland, second growth.  Lowlands to 1500 m of se Brazil, se Paraguay and ne Argentina.
Tachyphonus rufus  WHITE-LINED TANAGER.  Humid forest edge, second growth, thickets, deciduous forest, scrub, open woodland, savanna.  Lowlands to 2700 m of  Caribbean Costa Rica, Caribbean slope of Panama and Pacific slope w to w Panamá prov., w,se Colombia, Venezuela, incl. Margarita I.,Trinidad, Tobago, and Guianas s, w of Andes, to nw Ecuador and, e of Andes, through e Ecuador, e Peru, e Bolivia and c,e Brazil to Paraguay and ne Argentina.

Tachyphonus phoenicius  RED-SHOULDERED TANAGER.  Open humid forest, second growth, open woodland, scrub, savanna.  Lowlands to 2600 m, e of Andes, of e Colombia, s Venezuela and Guianas s through e Ecuador to e Peru, ne Bolivia and Amazonian Brazil.
Trichothraupis melanops  BLACK-GOGGLED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, dense woodland, second growth.  Foothills and mts., 200-2600 m, of e Peru, e,se Bolivia, Paraguay. s,se Brazil and ne Argentina.
Habia rubica  RED-CROWNED ANT-TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth, swampy woodland.  Lowlands to 1800 m of Mexico, on both slopes, from Nayarit, s Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Puebla and Yucatán Pen., s to Costa Rica, in Pacific lowlands only; Panama, mostly on Pacific slope and from ne,e Colombia, sw,n,e Venezuela and Trinidad s through e Ecuador, e Peru, n,e Bolivia and w Amazonian,e,s Brazil to Paraguay and ne Argentina.

Habia fuscicauda  RED-THROATED ANT-TANAGER.  Forest undergrowth, forest borders and second-growth woodland undergrowth.  Lowlands of both slopes to 1500 m of Mexico from Oaxaca, Puebla, Veracruz, e San Luis Potosí, s Tamaulipas and Yucatán Pen., incl. I. Mujeres and adj. small is., s on Caribbean slope to ne Nicaragua; lowlands to 200 m of s Nicaragua, Costa Rica, mostly on Caribbean slope, Panama, mostly on Caribbean slope, and cn Colombia.
Habia gutturalis  SOOTY ANT-TANAGER.  Dense humid forest, undergrowth, edge, second growth.  Lowlands to 1100 m of nw,c Colombia.  H. fuscicauda and H. atrimaxillaris have been considered allopatric races of H. gutteralis, but morphological and behavioral studies suggest they are species.
Habia atrimaxillaris  BLACK-CHEEKED ANT-TANAGER.  Humid forest and woodland undergrowth, second growth.  Known only from sw Costa Rica; does not overlap with H. fuscicauda.

Habia cristata  CRESTED ANT-TANAGER.  Humid forest and thickets in steep ravines, generally near water.  Mt. slopes, 700-2100 m, of w Colombia.
Piranga bidentata  FLAME-COLORED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, open woodland, pine-oak, gardens, parks.  Mts., 750 m to treeline, lower on is., of Mexico from Sonora, s Chihuahua, c Nuevo León and s Tamaulipas s, incl. Tres Marías Is., to Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and nw Nicaragua; mts. of c Costa Rica and w Panama.  Has nested in s Arizona, sometimes paired with P. ludoviciana.
Piranga flava  HEPATIC TANAGER.  Pine savanna, pine and pine-oak forest, open humid woodland, scrub, towns, riparian woodlands, parks.

The subspecies groups differ in vocalizations, flight calls and contact notes, morphologically and in ecological preferences in the zones of contact; they may be separate species.
 P. f. hepatica.  Highlands, 600-2500 m from se Calif., nw,c Arizona, w Colorado, n New Mexico, w Texas, Nuevo León and Tamaulipas s through highlands to n Nicaragua.
 P. f. lutea.  Foothills and mts., 200-2600 m of c,e Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, w,n,s Venezuela, Trinidad, w Guyana and Surinam s, w of Andes, to w Ecuador and w Peru and, e of Andes, through e Ecuador, e Peru to c Bolivia and extreme n Brazil.
 P. f. flava.  Lowlands to 2050 m, e of Andes, from Guianas s through most of Brazil to e,se Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay and n Argentina.

Piranga rubra  SUMMER TANAGER.  Deciduous forest, open woodland, pine-oak, riparian woodland, pine woodland, towns.  Sw,c,e U.S. and n Mexico from se Calif., s Nevada, sw Utah, c Arizona, c New Mexico, c,ne Texas, se Nebraska, c Iowa, n Illinois, s Wisconsin, c Indiana, c Ohio, sw Pennsylvania, W. Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey and se New York s to ne Baja Calif., se Sonora, n Durango, se Coahuila, c Nuevo León, s Texas, Gulf coast and s Florida.
Piranga roseogularis  ROSE-THROATED TANAGER.  Humid and deciduous forest edge, scrubby undergrowth.  Lowlands of se Mexico on Yucatán Pen. and Cozumel I., and n Guatemala.
Piranga olivacea  SCARLET TANAGER.  Deciduous forest, woodland, parks.  From e N. Dakota, se Manitoba, w,s Ontario, sw Quebec, New Brunswick and c Maine s to e Nebraska, e,c Kansas, e Oklahoma, Arkansas, wc Tennessee, ec Mississippi, n,c Alabama, n Georgia, nw S. Carolina, w N. Carolina, c Virginia and Maryland.  A few hybrids with P. ludoviciana are known.

Piranga ludoviciana  WESTERN TANAGER. Coniferous and mixed forest, wintering also in deciduous forest, scrub and open woodland.  Lowlands to 3050 m from se Alaska, n British Columbia, s Mackenzie, n Alberta, c Saskatchewan and w S. Dakota s to n Baja Calif., s Nevada, sw Utah, c,se Arizona, s New Mexico and w Texas.
Piranga leucoptera  WHITE-WINGED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth, scrub, pine-oak woodland.  Mts., 750-2600 m, of Mexico, from Oaxaca, México, Hidalgo, San Luis Potosí and s Tamaulipas s to w Panama; mts., 500-2200 m of Colombia, w,n,se Venezuela and extreme n Brazil s to w,e Ecuador, e Peru and c Bolivia.
Piranga erythrocephala  RED-HEADED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, pine-oak, second growth, open woodland.  Mts., 900-2600 m, of w,s Mexico from s Sonora and Chihuahua s to c Oaxaca.

Piranga rubriceps  RED-HOODED TANAGER.  Forest, edge.  Andes, 1300-3000 m, of Colombia, Ecuador and n Peru.
Calochaetes coccineus  VERMILION TANAGER.  Humid mossy forest, edge.  Andean foothills, 600-2000 m, of se Colombia, e Ecuador and e Peru.
Ramphocelus sanguinolentus  CRIMSON-COLLARED TANAGER.  Humid forest edge, dense scrub, second growth woodland.  Gulf-Caribbean lowlands to 1200 m from Mexico in Veracruz, Tabasco, n Oaxaca, Chiapas and s Quintana Roo s to w Panama.  Differs in behavior from other species of Ramphocelus and sometimes placed in Phlogothraupis.
Ramphocelus nigrogularis  MASKED CRIMSON TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth, esp. near water.  Lowlands to 1500 m, e of Andes, of se Colombia s through e Ecuador and e Peru, n Bolivia and w Amazonian Brazil.

Ramphocelus dimidiatus  CRIMSON-BACKED TANAGER.  Thickets, scrub, humid forest edge, open woodland, towns.  Lowlands to 1300 m of Panama, incl. Coiba and Pearl is., nw,c,ne Colombia and w Venezuela.  Intro. Society is. on Tahiti.
Ramphocelus melanogaster  HUALLAGA TANAGER.  Forest edge, second growth, open woodland, gardens, esp. near water.  Highlands, 800-2100 m of e Peru.  May be conspecific with R. carbo, but not known to intergrade.
Ramphocelus carbo  SILVER-BEAKED TANAGER.  Bushes, second growth, forest edge, open woodland, towns, esp. near water.  Lowlands to 1900 m, e of Andes, from Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and Guianas s through e Ecuador, e Peru and n,e Bolivia to e Paraguay and Amazonian, e,c,se Brazil.

Ramphocelus bresilius  BRAZILIAN TANAGER.  Forest edge, second-growth scrub, bushes, swampy woodland, gardens, esp. near water.  Lowlands to 1500 m, mostly below 400 m, of e Brazil and extreme ne Argentina.  Perhaps a race of R. carbo; hybrids have been taken in e Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Ramphocelus passerinii  SCARLET-RUMPED TANAGER.  Thickets, second growth, scrub, humid forest edge, towns, esp. near water.  Gulf-Caribbean lowlands to 1500 m from Mexico in Veracruz, Tabasco and Chiapas s to Nicaragua, both slopes of Costa Rica and w Panama.  Overlaps with R. flammigerus in w Panama.
Ramphocelus flammigerus  FLAME-RUMPED TANAGER.  Shrubby areas, second growth, thickets, humid forest edge.

The two races intergrade above 800 m in w Colombia.  Have been treated as hybridizing species (Sibley, C. 1958. Proc. Amer. Philosoph. Soc. 102:448-453).
 R. f. icteronotus.  Mts., 750-2600 m of Panama, w,nc Colombia, along entire Pacific slope and w Ecuador.
 R. f. flammigerus.  Foothills, 800-2000 m of w Colombia in the Cauca Valley and adjacent hills.

Spindalis zena  STRIPE-HEADED TANAGER.  Forest edge, second growth, open woodland.  W. Indies in Bahama Is., Cuba, incl. Isle of Pines, Grand Cayman and Cozumel I.; e Greater Antilles in Hispaniola, incl. Gonâve I.; Puerto Rico; Jamaica.  Some well-marked races occasionally are treated as species.
Thraupis episcopus  BLUE-GREY TANAGER.  Open woodland, forest edge, second growth, riverine woodland, towns, esp. near water.  Lowlands to 2600 m from Mexico in Guanajuato, San Luis Potosí, Veracruz, Puebla, Oaxaca, Tabasco, Chiapas, s Campeche and s Quintana Roo s to Panama, incl. Coiba, Escudo de Veraguas and Pearl is., and from Colombia, (exc. range of T. glaucocolpa), Venezuela, (exc. range of T. glaucocolpa), Trinidad, Tobago and Guianas s, w of Andes, to nw,c Peru and, e of Andes, through e Ecuador and e Peru and n Bolivia and Amazonian Brazil.

Thraupis glaucocolpa  GLAUCOUS TANAGER.  Arid scrub, deciduous woodland, second growth, towns.  Lowlands to 800 m of Caribbean coast of ne Colombia and n Venezuela, incl. Margarita I.  Sometimes considered to be a race of T. sayaca.
Thraupis sayaca  SAYACA TANAGER.  Arid scrub, second growth, open woodland, towns.  Lowlands and mts. to 3200 m, e of Andes, of e,s Brazil, se Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay and ne Argentina.
Thraupis cyanoptera  AZURE-SHOULDERED TANAGER.  Forest, edge, open woodland, second growth.  Lowlands to 1600 m of coastal se Brazil and, questionably, e Paraguay.
Thraupis ornata  GOLDEN-CHEVRONED TANAGER.  Forest, edge, second growth, scrub, towns.  Lowlands to 1750 m of se Brazil.
Thraupis abbas  YELLOW-WINGED TANAGER.  Open humid forest, edge, riparian woodland, second growth, towns.  Lowlands to 1800 m of Mexico in e San Luis Potosí, sw Tamaulipas, Veracruz, México, Puebla, Oaxaca and Yucatán Pen., s to Honduras and e Nicaragua.
Thraupis palmarum  PALM TANAGER.  Open woodland, riverine forest, edge, towns, second growth, savanna.  Lowlands to 2600 m from e Nicaragua s along both slopes of Costa Rica to Panama, and from Colombia, Venezuela, incl. Margarita and Patos is., Trinidad and Guianas s, w of Andes, to w Ecuador and, e of Andes, through e Ecuador, e Peru and n,e Bolivia to Paraguay and Brazil.

Thraupis cyanocephala  BLUE-CAPPED TANAGER.  Humid forest edge, second growth, open woodland.  Foothills and mts., 550-3300 m of Colombia and w Venezuela s, e of Andes, to e Ecuador, e Peru and wc Bolivia; coastal mts., 600-2800 m of n Venezuela and Trinidad.
Thraupis bonariensis  BLUE-AND-YELLOW TANAGER.  Open woodland, scrub, forest edge, savanna, towns.  Lowlands and mts. to 3700 m of w Ecuador, Peru, both slopes of Andes, Bolivia and n Chile; Paraguay, Uruguay, s Brazil, and n Argentina.  T. b. darwinii  and T. b. bonariensis, intergrade in se Bolivia.
Cyanicterus cyanicterus  BLUE-BACKED TANAGER.  Savanna, humid forest, edge.  Lowlands to 500 m of e Venezuela, Guianas and n,wc Brazil.

Bangsia arcaei  BLUE-AND-GOLD TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge.  Foothills, 300-1500 m, of Caribbean slope of Costa Rica and w,c Panama.
Bangsia melanochlamys  BLACK-AND-GOLD TANAGER.  Humid forest.  Mts., 750-2450 m, of w Colombia.
Bangsia rothschildi  GOLDEN-CHESTED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge.  Lowlands to 1500 m of w Colombia and nw Ecuador.
Bangsia edwardsi  MOSS-BACKED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge.  Foothills, 400-2100 m, of Pacific slope of sw Colombia and nw Ecuador.
Bangsia aureocincta  GOLD-RINGED TANAGER.  Humid forest.  Known only from w slope of Andes, 2000-2200 m, of w Colombia, from upper Río San Juan s to n Valle.

Buthraupis montana  HOODED MOUNTAIN-TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second-growth woodland.  Mts., 1500-3500 m of Colombia and nw,sw Venezuela s through Andes of Ecuador and Peru to wc Bolivia.
Buthraupis eximia  BLACK-CHESTED MOUNTAIN-TANAGER.  Humid forest, elfin forest.  Andes, 1300-3800 m of Colombia and w Venezuela; extreme cs Colombia, w,e Ecuador and nw Peru.
Buthraupis aureodorsalis  GOLDEN-BACKED MOUNTAIN-TANAGER.  Humid elfin forest.  Known only from Andes, 3150-3500 m of c Peru.  Closest to B. eximia.
Buthraupis wetmorei  MASKED MOUNTAIN-TANAGER.  Humid forest.  Locally in Andes, 2900-3650 m, of sw Colombia, e Ecuador and nw Peru.

Wetmorethraupis sterrhopteron  ORANGE-THROATED TANAGER.  Humid forest.  Andean foothills, 600-800 m, of extreme se Ecuador and cn Peru.
Anisognathus melanogenys  SANTA MARTA MOUNTAIN-TANAGER.  Mossy forest, edge, second growth.  Santa Marta Mts., 1600-3200 m, of n Colombia.  Sometimes regarded as a race of A. lacrymosus.
Anisognathus lacrymosus  LACRIMOSE MOUNTAIN-TANAGER.  Elfin forest, edge, scrubby hillsides, bamboo.  Mts., 800-3800 m, of Colombia and nw Venezuela s through Andes of e Ecuador to e Peru.
Anisognathus igniventris  SCARLET-BELLIED MOUNTAIN-TANAGER.  Thickets, humid forest, edge, elfin forest, open woodland, scrub.  Andes, 2250-3600 m, of Colombia, sw Venezuela and Ecuador; Peru and c Bolivia.

Anisognathus somptuosus  BLUE-WINGED MOUNTAIN-TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second-growth woodland.  Mts., 900-2600 m, of Colombia, locally in Andes, sw,n Venezuela, Ecuador and Peru; s Peru and c Bolivia.  A. flavinucha is a race of this species.
Anisognathus notabilis  BLACK-CHINNED MOUNTAIN-TANAGER.  Mossy forest, edge.  Andes, 300-3000 m of sw Colombia and nw,s Ecuador.
Stephanophorus diadematus  DIADEMED TANAGER.  Forest, woodland, dense thickets, bushes in marshes.  Lowlands to 2400 m of se Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and ne Argentina.
Iridosornis porphyrocephala  PURPLISH-MANTLED TANAGER.  Mossy forest, edge, second growth.  Andes, 750-2700 m, of w,nc Colombia and nw Ecuador.  Sometimes treated as a race of I. analis, but reported to be sympatric in Ecuador.

Iridosornis analis  YELLOW-THROATED TANAGER.  Dense humid thickets, forest edge.  Andes, 750-2600 m of sw Colombia, e Ecuador and e Peru.
Iridosornis jelskii  GOLDEN-COLLARED TANAGER.  Elfin forest, bushes.  Andes, 2200-3600 m, of e Peru and ce Bolivia.
Iridosornis rufivertex  GOLDEN-CROWNED TANAGER.  Humid forest.  Andes, 2550-3200 m, of nw Colombia; Andes, 1300-3800 m of Colombia, sw Venezuela, w,e Ecuador and nw Peru.
Iridosornis reinhardti  YELLOW-SCARFED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, woodland, scrubby hillsides.  E slope of Andes, mostly 2000-3500 m, of n Peru.  Sometimes regarded as a race of I. rufivertex, but the differences suggest allospecies treatment.

Dubusia taeniata  BUFF-BREASTED MOUNTAIN-TANAGER.  Bamboo thickets, shrubbery, humid forest edge.  Santa Marta Mts., 2000-3600 m, of n Colombia; Andes, 1600-3500 m of Colombia and w Venezuela s through Ecuador to c Peru.
Delothraupis castaneoventris  CHESTNUT-BELLIED MOUNTAIN-TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge.  Andes, 2200-3700 m of e Peru and c Bolivia.
Pipraeidea melanonota  FAWN-BREASTED TANAGER.  Humid forest edge, second growth, open woodland, bushy pastures, gardens.  Highlands, 350-3250 m, of Colombia, in Andes, w,n,s Venezuela and adj. n Brazil s through Andes of Ecuador and Peru, on w slope s only to Lima, to Bolivia and thence e across e Paraguay and nw,se Argentina to Uruguay and se Brazil.

Euphonia jamaica  JAMAICAN EUPHONIA.  Open woodland, forest edge, scrub.  Jamaica.
Euphonia plumbea  PLUMBEOUS EUPHONIA.  Open woodland, scrub.  Lowlands to 1500 m of s Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam and n Brazil.
Euphonia affinis  SCRUB EUPHONIA.  Open woodland, forest edge, arid scrub, second growth.  Pacific lowlands of w Mexico from se Sonora s to c Guerrero;  lowlands to 2250 m of Mexico from e San Luis Potosí, s Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Puebla, sw,n Oaxaca and Yucatán Pen., incl. Cozumel I., s along Caribbean slope to Honduras and Pacific lowlands to w Nicaragua and nw Costa Rica.
Euphonia luteicapilla  YELLOW-CROWNED EUPHONIA.  Dry scrub, savanna, second growth, open woodland, edge.  Lowlands to 1000 m of e Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama.
Euphonia chlorotica  PURPLE-THROATED EUPHONIA.  Humid forest, edge, riparian woodland, second growth, mangroves, savanna, scrub.  Lowlands to 2000 m, e of Andes, of e Colombia, s Venezuela and Guianas s through e Ecuador, e Peru, Bolivia and Brazil to Paraguay, Uruguay and c Argentina.

Euphonia trinitatis  TRINIDAD EUPHONIA.  Forest, open woodland, second growth, scrub, savanna.  Lowlands to 1100 m of n Colombia, n Venezuela and Trinidad.  Sometimes considered conspecific with chlorotica, but both have been taken at the same locality in Venezuela.
Euphonia concinna  VELVET-FRONTED EUPHONIA.  Open woodland, generally near water.  Foothills,200-1800 m, of c Colombia.
Euphonia saturata  ORANGE-CROWNED EUPHONIA.  Forest, edge, second growth, riparian woodland, parks.  Mts., 750-1500 m of w Colombia, on both slopes of W. Andes, w Ecuador and nw Peru.
Euphonia finschi  FINSCH'S EUPHONIA.  Second growth, forest edge, savanna, riparian woodland.  Uplands, 750-1500 m of se Venezuela, Guianas and n Brazil.

Euphonia violacea  VIOLACEOUS EUPHONIA.  Open woodland, forest edge of mangroves, second growth, savanna.  Lowlands to 1500 m, e of Andes, from e Venezuela, Trinidad, Tobago and Guianas s through Amazonian, e,se Brazil to e Paraguay and ne Argentina.
Euphonia laniirostris  THICK-BILLED EUPHONIA.  Open woodland, second growth, edge.  Lowlands to 2600 m of Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia and w,n Venezuela s through e Ecuador and e Peru to w Amazonian Brazil; lowlands to 1200 m from w Ecuador and nw,c Peru to n,e Bolivia and adj. Amazonian Brazil.
Euphonia hirundinacea  YELLOW-THROATED EUPHONIA.  Forest edge, open woodland, second growth. Lowlands to 1500 m of Mexico from San Luis Potosí, s Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Puebla, Oaxaca and Yucatán Pen. s to w Panama.
Euphonia chalybea  GREEN-CHINNED EUPHONIA.  Forest, edge, woodland.  Lowlands to 500 m of se Brazil, e Paraguay and ne Argentina.

Euphonia elegantissima  BLUE-RUMPED EUPHONIA.  Humid forest edge, pine-oak, scrub, second growth.  Highlands to 3500 m of Mexico, from se Sonora, sw Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Guanajuato and s Tamaulipas s to w Panama.  Sometimes included in E. musica.
Euphonia musica  ANTILLEAN EUPHONIA.  Woodland, forest, edge, scrub.  W. Indies, mostly in highlands, on Hispaniola, incl. Gonâve I., Puerto Rico and Lesser Antilles on Saba, Barbuda. Antigua, Montserrat, Guadeloupe, Dominica, Martinique, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, Grenada; apparently extirpated on some islands.
Euphonia cyanocephala  GOLDEN-RUMPED EUPHONIA.  Humid forest edge, open woodland, second growth, scrub.  Foothills and mts., 300-2800 m, of Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and Guianas s, w of Andes, to nw Peru and, e of Andes, through e Ecuador, e Peru, Bolivia and e Amazonian, e, se Brazil to Paraguay and n Argentina.

Euphonia imitans  SPOT-CROWNED EUPHONIA.  Humid forest, edge, second growth.  Lowlands to 1400 m of sw Costa Rica, on Pacific slope w to Gulf of Nicoya, and w Panama.
Euphonia fulvicrissa  FULVOUS-VENTED EUPHONIA.  Forest, edge, second growth.  Lowlands to 1000 m of c,e Panama, w,n Colombia and nw Ecuador.
Euphonia gouldi  OLIVE-BACKED EUPHONIA.  Humid forest, edge, second growth, woodland.  Gulf-Caribbean lowlands to 1500 m of Mexico from c Veracruz, n Oaxaca, Tabasco, Chiapas and s Quintana Roo s to Costa Rica, incl. Pacific slope in Cordillera de Guanacaste, and w Panama.
Euphonia chrysopasta  WHITE-LORED EUPHONIA.  Humid forest, second growth, woodland.  Lowlands to 1500 m, e of Andes, of se Colombia, s Venezuela and Surinam s through e Ecuador and e Peru to n,e Bolivia and Amazonian Brazil.

Euphonia mesochrysa  BRONZE-GREEN EUPHONIA.  Humid forest, edge.  Foothills and mts., 500-2600 m, of sc,se Colombia, e Ecuador, e Peru and c Bolivia.
Euphonia minuta  WHITE-VENTED EUPHONIA.  Humid forest, edge, woodland, second growth, scrub.  Locally in lowlands to 1500 m on Caribbean slope of Mexico, in Chiapas, Guatemala, Belize and Nicaragua, both slopes of Costa Rica and Panama and from w,nc,se Colombia, s Venezuela and Guianas s, w of Andes, to w Ecuador and, e of Andes to e Ecuador, e Peru, n,e Bolivia and Amazonian Brazil.
Euphonia anneae  TAWNY-CAPPED EUPHONIA.  Humid forest, edge, second growth.  Locally in lowlands to 2100 m on Caribbean slope of Costa Rica, both slopes of Panama and nw Colombia.
Euphonia xanthogaster  ORANGE-BELLIED EUPHONIA.  Humid forest, edge, second growth.  Lowlands to 2600 m of e Panama, Colombia, Venezuela and Guyana s, w of Andes, to w Ecuador and, e of Andes, through e Ecuador and e Peru to n Bolivia and Amazonian, e,se Brazil.

Euphonia rufiventris  RUFOUS-BELLIED EUPHONIA.  Humid forest, edge, woodland, second growth.  Lowlands to 1500 m, e of Andes, from se Colombia and s Venezuela s through e Ecuador and e Peru to n,e Bolivia and w Amazonian Brazil.  Sometimes treated as a race of E. rufiventris
, but their ranges appear to overlap.
Euphonia cayennensis  GOLDEN-SIDED EUPHONIA.  Humid forest, edge, savanna, second growth.  Lowlands to 1500 m of se Venezuela, Guianas and e Amazonian Brazil.
Euphonia pectoralis  CHESTNUT-BELLIED EUPHONIA.  Forest, edge, second growth.  Lowlands to 1500 m of se Brazil, se Paraguay and ne Argentina.
Chlorophonia flavirostris  YELLOW-COLLARED CHLOROPHONIA.  Humid forest, edge, second growth.  Locally in lowlands to 1900 m of e Panama; sw Colombia and w Ecuador.

Chlorophonia cyanea  BLUE-NAPED CHLOROPHONIA.  Humid forest, edge, second growth, gardens.  Mts., 500-2600 m, from w,c,ne Colombia w,n,s Venezuela and Guyana s through e Ecuador, e Peru, n,e Bolivia and Amazonian, e,se Brazil to Paraguay and ne Argentina.
Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys  CHESTNUT-BREASTED CHLOROPHONIA.  Humid forest, edge, second growth.  Mts., 1300-3600 m of Colombia, w Venezuela and Andes of Ecuador and Peru.
Chlorophonia occipitalis  BLUE-CROWNED CHLOROPHONIA.  Humid forest, edge.  Highlands, 750-3050 m, from Mexico in c Veracruz and Oaxaca s through Chiapas, Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras to nc Nicaragua.
Chlorophonia callophrys  GOLDEN-BROWED CHLOROPHONIA.  Humid forest edge, second growth.  Highlands, 750-treeline of Costa Rica and w Panama.  Often considered a race of C. occipitalis.

Chlorochrysa phoenicotis  GLISTENING-GREEN TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth.  Andes, 700-2400 m of w,nc Colombia and w Ecuador.
Chlorochrysa calliparaea  ORANGE-EARED TANAGER.  Mossy forest, edge, second growth.  Andes, 900-2600 m of c Colombia, e Ecuador, Peru and wc Bolivia.
Chlorochrysa nitidissima  MULTICOLORED TANAGER.  Mossy forest, edge, second growth.  Locally in Andes, 900-2000 m of w,sc Colombia.
Tangara inornata  PLAIN-COLORED TANAGER.  Humid forest edge, second growth, open woodland.  Lowlands to 2000 m of Costa Rica on Caribbean slope, Panama on both slopes and nw,c Colombia.

Tangara mexicana  TURQUOISE TANAGER.  Open woodland, humid forest, edge, second growth, parks.  Lowlands to 2000 m, e of Andes, from e Colombia, s,e Venezuela, Trinidad and Guianas s through e Ecuador and e Peru to n,e Bolivia and Amazonian Brazil; lowlands to 1000 m of coastal se Brazil.
Tangara cabanisi  AZURE-RUMPED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge.  Mts., 600-1800 m, on Pacific slope of Mexico in se Chiapas and extreme w Guatemala.
Tangara palmeri  GREY-AND-GOLD TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth.  Lowlands to 1500 m of e Panama, w Colombia and nw Ecuador.
Tangara chilensis  PARADISE TANAGER.  Humid forest, second growth.  Lowlands to 1500 m, e of Andes, from e Colombia and s Venezuela through e Ecuador and e Peru to n,e Bolivia and Amazonian Brazil.

Tangara fastuosa  SEVEN-COLORED TANAGER.  Forest, second growth, scrub.  Recorded only in foothills, 500-850 m, of e Brazil in Pernambuco and Alagoas.
Tangara seledon  GREEN-HEADED TANAGER.  Forest, edge, second growth, parks.  Lowlands to 1300 m of se Brazil, e Paraguay and ne Argentina.
Tangara cyanocephala  RED-NECKED TANAGER.  Forest, edge, woodland, scrub, caatinga, parks.  Lowlands to 1000 m of e Brazil, e Paraguay and ne Argentina.
Tangara desmaresti  BRASSY-BREASTED TANAGER.  Forest, edge, second growth.  Coastal highlands, 500-2000 m, of se Brazil in Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo, e São Paulo and Paraná.

Tangara cyanoventris  GILT-EDGED TANAGER.  Forest, second growth.  Lowlands to 1200 m of se Brazil in Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo.
Tangara johannae  BLUE-WHISKERED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge.  Lowlands to 1500 m of w Colombia and nw Ecuador.
Tangara schrankii  GREEN-AND-GOLD TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, open woodland.  Lowlands to 1500 m, e of Andes, from se Colombia and s Venezuela s through e Ecuador and e Peru to n,e Bolivia and w Amazonian Brazil.
Tangara florida  EMERALD TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth, scrub.  Lowlands to 1500 m of Costa Rica, Panama, w Colombia on Pacific slope and n Ecuador.

Tangara arthus  GOLDEN TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge.  Mts., 700-2600 m, of Colombia, nw Venezuela and w Ecuador; ec Colombia on both slopes of e Andes; w,n Venezuela; Andes in e Ecuador, e Peru and wc Bolivia.
Tangara icterocephala  SILVER-THROATED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth.  Mts., 400-2600 m, of Costa Rica, Panama, w Colombia and nw Ecuador.
Tangara xanthocephala  SAFFRON-CROWNED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, open woodland, second growth.  Mts., 750-3100 m, of Colombia and w Venezuela s through w,e Ecuador and e Peru to c Bolivia.
Tangara chrysotis  GOLDEN-EARED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge.  Andes, 750-2600 m, mostly 1150-1750 m, from s Colombia s through e Ecuador and e Peru to wc Bolivia.

Tangara parzudakii  FLAME-FACED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth.  Andes, 1600-2600 m, on Pacific slope of w Colombia and w Ecuador; Andes, 700-2600 m, c,e Colombia and sw Venezuela s through w,e Ecuador to e Peru.
Tangara xanthogastra  YELLOW-BELLIED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth.  Lowlands to 1800 m, e of Andes, from e Colombia and s Venezuela s through e Ecuador and e Peru to n Bolivia and nw,n Brazil.
Tangara punctata  SPOTTED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth. Lowlands to 1700 m, e of Andes, from s Venezuela and Guianas s through e Ecuador and e Peru to wc Bolivia and n,e Amazonian Brazil.
Tangara guttata  SPECKLED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth, towns.  Lowlands and mts. to 2000 m of Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and extreme n Brazil.

Tangara varia  DOTTED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, usually near rivers.  Lowlands to 1500 m, e of Andes, in s Venezuela, Surinam, French Guiana and Amazonian Brazil.
Tangara rufigula  RUFOUS-THROATED TANAGER.  Humid forest, second growth.  Andes, 400-2600 m, of Pacific coast of w Colombia and nw Ecuador.
Tangara gyrola  BAY-HEADED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth, woodland.  Lowlands to 2100 m from Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia s, w of Andes, to w Ecuador and, e of Andes, through e Ecuador and e Peru to n,e Bolivia and w Amazonian Brazil; lowlands of ne Colombia, n Venezuela and Trinidad; lowlands of se Venezuela, Guianas and extreme n Brazil.
Tangara lavinia  RUFOUS-WINGED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, open woodland, second growth.  Lowlands to 1500 m on Caribbean slope of Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama, incl. Pacific slope of e Panamá prov. and Darién; Colombia on Pacific slope, incl. Gorgona I., and nw Ecuador.

Tangara cayana  BURNISHED-BUFF TANAGER.  Open humid forest, swamps, second growth, bushy savanna, open woodland, towns.  Lowlands to 2500 m of e Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, e Peru and n Brazil; lowlands to 1200 m of n Bolivia, e,s Brazil, e Paraguay and ne Argentina.  Occasionally hybridizes with T. preciosa, of which T. arnaulti, known from unique type, seems to be an example.
Tangara cucullata  LESSER ANTILLEAN TANAGER.  Forest, edge, second growth, arid scrub, thickets.  S Lesser Antilles on St. Vincent and Grenada.
Tangara peruviana  BLACK-BACKED TANAGER.  Forest thickets, usually near water.  Lowlands to 700 m in se Brazil; recorded, possibly vagrant, in ne Argentina.

Tangara preciosa  CHESTNUT-BACKED TANAGER.  Forest thickets, usually near water.  Lowlands to 1000 m of se Brazil, e Paraguay, Uruguay and ne Argentina.  T. peruviana and T. preciosa may prove to be morphs of a single species, T. peruviana.
Tangara vitriolina  SCRUB TANAGER.  Arid scrub, open woodland, edge, towns.  Foothills and mts., 300-3000 m of w,c Colombia and nw Ecuador.
Tangara meyerdeschauenseei  GREEN-CAPPED TANAGER.  Dense scrub, forest edge, towns.  Andes, ca. 2000 m of extreme se Peru.
Tangara rufigenis  RUFOUS-CHEEKED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge.  Mts., 900-2050 m, of n Venezuela.

Tangara ruficervix  GOLDEN-NAPED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth.  Andes, 750-2600 m, of Colombia, w,e Ecuador and e Peru; Andes, 1500-2400 m of se Peru and wc Bolivia.
Tangara labradorides  METALLIC-GREEN TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth.  Andes, 500-2400 m, of w Colombia, w,e Ecuador and n Peru.
Tangara cyanotis  BLUE-BROWED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth.  Andes, 1300-2600 m, of s Colombia, e Ecuador and e Peru; wc Bolivia.
Tangara cyanicollis  BLUE-NECKED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth, open woodland.  Foothills and mts., 300-2400 m, from Colombia in Andes, and w, nw Venezuela s through w,e Ecuador and e Peru to c Bolivia and sw Amazonian,sc Brazil.

Tangara larvata  GOLDEN-HOODED TANAGER.  Humid forest edge, second growth, woodland, towns.  Lowlands to 1800 m of Mexico on Gulf-Caribbean slope from Oaxaca, s Veracruz, Tabasco and Chiapas s to Nicaragua, both slopes of Costa Rica and Panama and w,c Colombia and nw Ecuador.  Sometimes considered conspecific with T. nigrocincta.
Tangara nigrocincta  MASKED TANAGER.  Humid forest edge, second growth, open woodland.  Lowlands to 1500 m, e of Andes, from e Colombia, s Venezuela and Guyana s through e Ecuador and e Peru to n,e Bolivia and w Amazonian Brazil.
Tangara dowii  SPANGLE-CHEEKED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, open woodland.  Mts., 1100-3200 m, of Costa Rica and w Panama.
Tangara fucosa  GREEN-NAPED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge.  Mts., 550-1400 m, of e Panama.

Tangara nigroviridis  BERYL-SPANGLED TANAGER.  Humid forest edge, second growth, woodland.  Mts., 900-3000 m, from Colombia and nw Venezuela s through Andes of w,e Ecuador and e Peru to wc Bolivia.
Tangara vassorii  BLUE-AND-BLACK TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth.  Andes, 1300-3500 m, of Colombia and nw Venezuela s through w,e Ecuador to nw Peru.; Andean slopes of n Peru; Andes in c,se Peru and c Bolivia.
Tangara heinei  BLACK-CAPPED TANAGER.  Humid forest edge, second growth, open woodland.  Mts., 700-2700 m of Colombia, w,n Venezuela and e Ecuador.
Tangara phillipsi  SIRA TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge.  Known only from ec Peru.  Sometimes treated as a race of T. heinei.

Tangara viridicollis  SILVER-BACKED TANAGER.  Forest edge, woodland, second growth.  Andes, 1300-3050 m, of s Ecuador and nw Peru; Peru.
Tangara argyrofenges  STRAW-BACKED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge.  Andes, 1200-2600 m of e Peru and c Bolivia.
Tangara cyanoptera  BLACK-HEADED TANAGER.  Humid forest edge, second growth, open woodland.  Lowlands to 2250 m, mostly above 450 m, of ne Colombia and Venezuela; Pantepui, 1100-2500 m, of s Venezuela, Guyana and extreme n Brazil.
Tangara velia  OPAL-RUMPED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge,second-growth.

The two groups may be separate species; their ranges are disjunct.
 T. v. velia.  Lowlands to 1500 m, e of Andes, from se Colombia, s Venezuela and Guianas s through e Ecuador, e Peru, n Bolivia and Amazonian,e,se Brazil from Rio Negro, e Amazonas and Rio Tapajós e to Isla Marajó and e Pará.
 T. v. cyanomelaena.  Se Brazil in Peranambuco, Bahia, Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro and nw Argentina in Jujuy, Salta and Tucumán.

Tangara callophrys  OPAL-CROWNED TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth.  Lowlands to 1500 m, e of Andes, of se Colombia, e Ecuador, e Peru, n Bolivia and w Brazil.
Iridophanes pulcherrima  GOLDEN-COLLARED HONEYCREEPER.  Humid forest, edge,second growth.  Locally in Andes, 900-2600 m, of s Colombia, w,e Ecuador and e Peru.  Sometimes placed in Tangara, but behavior and bill structure differ sufficiently to warrant retention of Iridophanes.
Pseudodacnis hartlaubi  TURQUOISE DACNIS-TANAGER.  Humid forest, edge.  Foothills and Andes, 300-2200 m, of Colombia.  Sometimes placed in the genus Dacnis.

Dacnis albiventris  WHITE-BELLIED DACNIS.  Humid forest, edge.  Lowlands to 500 m, e of Andes, from se Colombia s and s Venezuela s to e Ecuador, ne Peru and c Amazonian Brazil.
Dacnis lineata  BLACK-FACED DACNIS.  Humid forest, edge, second growth, savanna.

The two groups may be separate species.
 D. l. egregia.  Lowlands to 1300 m of nw,c Colombia and w Ecuador.
 D. l. lineata.  Lowlands to 1400 m, e of Andes, from se Colombia, s Venezuela and Guianas s through w,e Ecuador and e Peru to n Bolivia and Amazonian Brazil.

Dacnis flaviventer  YELLOW-BELLIED DACNIS.  Humid forest, edge, second growth, esp. near water.  Lowlands to 1400 m, e of Andes, from se Colombia and s Venezuela s through e Ecuador and e Peru to n,e Bolivia and w Amazonian Brazil.
Dacnis nigripes  BLACK-LEGGED DACNIS.  Forest, edge, second growth.  Lowlands to 850 m of se Brazil.
Dacnis venusta  SCARLET-THIGHED DACNIS.  Humid forest edge, open woodland.  Lowlands to 1650 m of Costa Rica, Panama, w,nc Colombia and nw Ecuador.
Dacnis cayana  BLUE DACNIS.  Forest edge, second growth, open woodland, scrub.  Lowlands to 1650 m on Caribbean slope of ne Honduras and Nicaragua, both slopes of Costa Rica and Panama and from Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and Guianas s, w of Andes, to w Ecuador and, e of Andes, through e Peru, n,e Bolivia and Brazil to Paraguay and ne Argentina.

Dacnis viguieri  VIRIDIAN DACNIS.  Humid forest, edge.  Lowlands to 600 m of e Panama and nw Colombia.
Dacnis berlepschi  SCARLET-BREASTED DACNIS.  Humid forest, second growth.  Pacific lowlands to 1200 m of sw Colombia and nw Ecuador.
Chlorophanes spiza  GREEN HONEYCREEPER.  Humid forest edge, second growth, savanna, open woodland.  Lowlands to 2300 m of Mexico from Oaxaca, Chiapas and s Campeche s on Gulf-Caribbean coast to Nicaragua, both slopes of Costa Rica and Panama and from Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and Guianas s, w of Andes, to nw Peru and, e of Andes, through e Ecuador and e Peru to n,e Bolivia and Amazonian,e,se Brazil.
Cyanerpes nitidus  SHORT-BILLED HONEYCREEPER.  Humid forest, edge.  Lowlands to 500 m, e of Andes, from se Colombia and s Venezuela s to e Ecuador, e Peru and w Amazonian Brazil.

Cyanerpes lucidus  SHINING HONEYCREEPER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth.  Locally in lowlands to 1600 m on Caribbean slope of Mexico, in Chiapas,  Guatemala, Belize, Honduras and Nicaragua, Pacific slope of El Salvador, both slopes of Costa Rica and Panama and extreme nw Colombia.  Sometimes regarded as conspecific with C. caeruleus, but sympatric in e Panama.
Cyanerpes caeruleus  PURPLE HONEYCREEPER.  Humid forest, edge, second growth, swamps, towns, woodland.  Lowlands to 1950 m from e Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and Guianas s, w of Andes, to w Ecuador and, e of Andes, through e Ecuador and e Peru to n,e Bolivia and Amazonian,e Brazil.
Cyanerpes cyaneus  RED-LEGGED HONEYCREEPER.  Humid forest edge, open woodland, second growth, towns.  Lowlands to 2000 m from Mexico, in e San Luis Potosí, Veracruz, Oaxaca and Yucatán Pen., s to Panama, incl. Coiba and Pearl is., and from Colombia, incl. Gorgona I., Venezuela, incl. Margarita I., Trinidad and Guianas s, w of Andes, to w Ecuador and, e of Andes,  through e Ecuador and e Peru to n,e Bolivia and Amazonian,c,e Brazil; Cuba, probably introduced.

Xenodacnis parina  TIT-LIKE DACNIS.  Polylepis woodland, edge, shrubs.  Locally in Andes, 3000-4000 m, of s Ecuador and Peru.
Tersina viridis  SWALLOW TANAGER.  Open woodland, edge, second growth, towns.  Lowlands to 2100 m from e Panama, Colombia, Venezuela and Guianas s, w of Andes, to w Ecuador and, e of Andes, through e Ecuador, e Peru, n,e Bolivia and Amazonian,e,se Brazil to Paraguay and ne Argentina.  Southernmost populations are migratory to n.  Has been placed in the monotypic family Tersinidae.
Catamblyrhynchus diadema  PLUSHCAP.  Bamboo thickets in humid forest edge.  Mts., 1800-3500 m, from Colombia and w,n Venezuela s through Andes of w,e Ecuador, nw,e Peru and c Bolivia to nw Argentina.  Has been placed in the monotypic family Catamblyrhynchidae.

Oreothraupis arremonops  TANAGER FINCH.  Humid forest floor.  Andes, 1700-2500 m of w Colombia and nw Ecuador.  Relationships uncertain; has often been placed in the Emberizini near Atlapetes.
Urothraupis stolzmanni  BLACK-BACKED BUSH-TANAGER.  Humid forest.  Andes, 3000-3600 m of  Colombia and Ecuador.
Nephelornis oneillei  PARDUSCO.  Humid forest edge, shrubs.  Andes, 3000-3800 m of c Peru.
Charitospiza eucosma  COAL-CRESTED FINCH.  Shrubby woodland, savanna, campos.  Lowlands to 1200 m of c,e Brazil, ne Bolivia and ne Argentina.
Coryphaspiza melanotis  BLACK-MASKED FINCH.  Grassland, campos.  Lowlands to 1000 m of extreme se Peru, n Bolivia, Paraguay, e,se Brazil and ne Argentina.

Saltatricula multicolor  MANY-COLORED CHACO-FINCH.  Thickets bordering fields, bushes.  Lowlands to 400 m of e,se Bolivia, w Paraguay, w Uruguay and n Argentina.
Coryphospingus pileatus  PILEATED FINCH.  Dry scrub, open woodland, thickets, second growth.  Lowlands to 1000 m of c, ne Colombia, n Venezuela, incl. Margarita I.; e,se Brazil.  Hybridizes with C. cucullatus, but extent not known.
Coryphospingus cucullatus  RED-CRESTED FINCH.  Pastures, cleared lands, scrub, towns.  Lowlands to 1500 m, e of Andes, from Guianas s through n,c,s Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay and n Argentina.
Rhodospingus cruentus  CRIMSON FINCH-TANAGER.  Dry scrub.  Arid Pacific lowlands to 300 m of w Ecuador and nw Peru.

Phrygilus atriceps  BLACK-HOODED SIERRA-FINCH.  Pastures, shrubbery.  Andes, above 3000 m, of Peru, c,s Bolivia, Chile and nw Argentina.  Sometimes regarded as a race of P. gayi, but they are sympatric in Coquimbo, Chile; occasional hybridization has been reported.
Phrygilus punensis  PERUVIAN SIERRA-FINCH.  Open country, ravines, cliffs covered with creepers.  Andes, 1500-4000 m of se Peru and cw Bolivia.  Sometimes regarded as conspecific with P. atriceps.
Phrygilus gayi  GREY-HOODED SIERRA-FINCH.  Open country, ravines, cliffs covered with creepers.  Andes, 1500-4000 m, to sea level in s, of Chile and w,s Argentina s to Tierra del Fuego.

Phrygilus patagonicus  PATAGONIAN SIERRA-FINCH.  Bushy ravines,esp. those with dense vegetation and vines.  Lowlands to 1800 m of c,s Chile and sw,s Argentina s to Tierra del Fuego.
Phrygilus fruticeti  MOURNING SIERRA-FINCH.  Bushy and rocky slopes.  Andes, 2000-4000 m of Peru, c,s Bolivia, Chile and w,s Argentina.  Ranges s to Tierra del Fuego.
Phrygilus unicolor  PLUMBEOUS SIERRA-FINCH.  Dwarf forest edge, shrubby and bushy slopes.  Andes, 2700-4500 m of Colombia and w Venezuela s through Ecuador, Peru and c,s Bolivia to s Chile, to Tierra del Fuego, and w,s Argentina, to Santa Cruz.
Phrygilus dorsalis  RED-BACKED SIERRA-FINCH.  Rocky open slopes, puna grassland.  Andes above 4000 m of sw Bolivia, Chile and w Argentina.

Perhaps a race of P. erythronotus, but sympatry reported in Potosí, Bolivia is based on misidentified specimens.

Phrygilus erythronotus  WHITE-THROATED SIERRA-FINCH.  Puna grassland, rocky slopes.  Andes above 4000 m of s Peru, nw Chile and sw Bolivia.
Phrygilus plebejus  ASH-BREASTED SIERRA-FINCH.  Rocky and bushy slopes with sparse vegetation.  Andes, 2500-4500 m, of Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile and nw Argentina.
Phrygilus carbonarius  CARBONATED SIERRA-FINCH.  Bushy ravines, pastures.  Pampas of c Argentina.
Phrygilus alaudinus  BAND-TAILED SIERRA-FINCH.  Rocky open country with scattered bushes, altiplano grassland.  Andes, 2000-3500 m in the north to sea level in the south; from Ecuador, w Peru and  Bolivia to Chile and nw Argentina.

Melanodera melanodera  CANARY-WINGED FINCH.  Moist pastures, shrubbery.  S Chile and s Argentina, from Santa Cruz s to Tierra del Fuego; Falkland Is.
Melanodera xanthogramma  YELLOW-BRIDLED FINCH.  Rocky fields, shrubbery.  Lowlands to 3000 m of c,s Chile and s Argentina s to Tierra del Fuego and Cape Horn.