Upupa epops  EURASIAN HOOPOE.  Savanna, steppe, open woodland, meadows, towns, farmlands.  From se Sweden, cont. Europe (exc. Denmark) e across c,s Russia and s Siberia to Amurland and Ussuriland, and s to Canary Is., nw Africa from Morocco to c Tunisia and n Libya,
n Mediterranean region incl. most islands (except Balearic Is.), Turkey, and from Near and Middle East, ne,c Egypt and Arabia e to India, Sri Lanka and c Malaya.
Upupa senegalensis  CENTRAL AFRICAN HOOPOE.  From sw Mauritania and Senegambia e through s Mali, s Niger, s Chad and s Sudan to Ethiopia and Somalia, s to Cameroon, C. African Rep., n Uganda and n Kenya.
Upupa africana  AFRICAN HOOPOE.  Often included in U. epops as a subspecies.  Savanna, steppe, open woodland.  From Congo Rep., c Zaire, s Uganda and s Kenya s to s S. Africa.

Upupa  marginata  MADAGASCAR HOOPOE  Dry open areas, sparse dry forest, subarid thorn scrub, plantations, villages.  Madagascar, exc. the east where it occurs rarely in deforested areas.  Differs in voice and morphology from the mainland forms.

Family PHOENICULIDAE:
 Phoeniculus purpureus  GREEN WOODHOOPOE.  Savanna woodland, acacia bush.  In Senegambia, s Mali, s Mauritania, Burkina Faso, s Niger, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, C. Afr. Rep., s Chad and s Sudan to Ethiopia, Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, n,e Botswana, Zimbabwe, c Namibia, s Angola and c,e S. Africa.
Phoeniculus damarensis  VIOLET WOODHOOPOE.  Arid thorn bush.  In wc Angola and n,c Namibia; Kenya and ne Tanzania.
Phoeniculus somaliensis  BLACK-BILLED WOODHOOPOE.  Arid bush, scrub.  Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia and Sudan.
Phoeniculus bollei  WHITE-HEADED WOODHOOPOE.  Humid forest, edge.  Lowlands and mts. in Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, s Cameroon, C. African Rep. and n,e Zaire to extreme se Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, w,c Kenya and n Tanzania.

Phoeniculus castaneiceps  FOREST WOODHOOPOE.  Forest.  In Liberia, Ivory Coast, s Ghana, s Nigeria, s Cameroon and n,ne Zaire to Uganda and Rwanda.

Family RHINOPOMASTIDAE:
Rhinopomastus aterrimus  BLACK SCIMITAR-BILL.  Woodland, savanna.  In sw Mauritania, Senegambia, s Mali, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, s Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, C. Afr. Rep., s Chad and s Sudan to w,c Ethiopia, Eritrea and s to c Angola, sc,ne Zaire and n Uganda.  Absent from forested w,c Africa.  Occasional hybrids with cyanomelas in Angola and Zambia, but they occur together elsewhere without interbreeding.
Rhinopomastus cyanomelas  COMMON SCIMITAR-BILL.  Woodland, savanna.  In c Angola, Zambia, Malawi, se,ce Zaire, s,e Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania and s Somalia s to Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and n S. Africa in n Cape Prov., nw Orange Free State, Transvaal, Swaziland and Natal.
Rhinopomastus minor  ABYSSINIAN SCIMITAR-BILL.  Woodland, savanna.  In se Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, ne Uganda, Kenya and c,n Tanzania.

Superorder Coraciimorphae
  Order TROGONIFORMES
            Family Trogonidae
              Subfamily Apaloderminae: African Trogons
              Subfamily Trogoninae
                Tribe Trogonini: New World Trogons
                Tribe Harpactini: Asian Trogons

Order TROGONIFORMES
Family TROGONIDAE
Subfamily Apalodermatinae

Apaloderma narina  NARINA TROGON.  Forest, woodland.  In Guinea, Burkina Faso, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, C. African Rep. and s Sudan to Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia, s to Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, s Angola, ne Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Mozambique and e,s S. Africa.
Apaloderma aequatoriale  BARE-CHEEKED TROGON.  Humid forest.  In s Nigeria, s Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo and nw,c,ne,ec Zaire.
Apaloderma vittatum  BAR-TAILED TROGON.  Humid forest.  Locally in mts. above 1500 m
in se Nigeria, s Cameroon and Fernando Po Island; w Angola; from e Zaire, Rwanda, Uganda and w,c Kenya s through Tanzania to ne Zambia, Malawi and n Mozambique.

Subfamily Trogoninae

Tribe Trogonini

Pharomachrus mocinno  RESPLENDENT QUETZAL.  Humid forest, edge, open woodland.  Mts., 1200-3500 m, from e Oaxaca and Chiapas in s Mexico, s to w Panama.
Pharomachrus antisianus  CRESTED QUETZAL.  Humid forest.  Mts., 1200-3000 m from Colombia and w Venezuela s through the Andes of Ecuador and Peru to c Bolivia.
Pharomachrus fulgidus  WHITE-TIPPED QUETZAL. Humid forest, edge, woodland.  Mts., 900-2500 m in ne Colombia and n Venezuela.
Pharomachrus auriceps  GOLDEN-HEADED QUETZAL.  Humid forest, edge.  Mts., 600-3100 m in e Panama and from Colombia and w Venezuela s through the Andes of Ecuador and Peru to c Bolivia.

Pharomachrus pavoninus  PAVONINE QUETZAL.  Humid forest.  Lowlands to 900 m e of the Andes from se Colombia and s Venezuela s through e Ecuador to e Peru, n Bolivia and Amazonian Brazil.
Euptilotis neoxenus  EARED TROGON.  Pine forest.  From s Arizona s in Mexico to nw Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Durango, Zacatecas, Nayarit and Michoacán.
Priotelus temnurus  CUBAN TROGON.  Forested regions.  Mainly in mts. Cuba and the Isle of Pines.
Priotelus roseigaster  HISPANIOLAN TROGON.  Montane forest and locally in coastal mangroves on the island of Hispaniola.
Trogon massena  SLATY-TAILED TROGON.  Humid forest, edge, second growth, mangroves.  Lowlands to 1200 m on Gulf-Caribbean slope from Veracruz, n Oaxaca, Tabasco, Chiapas, Campeche and Quintana Roo s to Honduras, and on both slopes of Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama; Pacific slope in w Colombia and nw Ecuador.

Trogon melanurus  BLACK-TAILED TROGON.  Humid forest.  Lowlands in c,e Panama, n Colombia, and in Magdalena V. to Cundinamarca and nw Venezuela; lowlands to 2200 m w of the Andes in w Ecuador and nw Peru, and e of the Andes from e Colombia, s Venezuela and Guianas s through e Ecuador and e Peru to n,e Bolivia and Amazonian Brazil.
Trogon clathratus  LATTICE-TAILED TROGON.  Humid forest.  Lowlands to 1100 m in Costa Rica and w Panama.
Trogon comptus  WHITE-EYED TROGON.  Humid forest.  Lowlands to 1800 m in w Colombia and nw Ecuador.
Trogon bairdii  BAIRD'S TROGON.  Humid forest, woodland.  Pacific lowlands to 1200 m in sw Costa Rica and w Panama.

Trogon viridis  WHITE-TAILED TROGON.  Humid forest, edge, second growth, woodland.  Lowlands to 1300 m in Panama, and from Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and Guianas s, w of the Andes to w Ecuador and e of the Andes to e Peru, n Bolivia and Amazonian, se Brazil.
Trogon citreolus  CITREOLINE TROGON.  Open woodland, deciduous forest, arid scrub.
Pacific slope of Mexico from Sinaloa to Oaxaca and c Chiapas.
Trogon melanocephalus  BLACK-HEADED TROGON.  Open woodland, scrub, bushes.  Lowlands on Gulf-Caribbean slope of e Mexico, Belize and Guatemala, and both slopes from El Salvador and Honduras s to nw,ne Costa Rica.
Trogon mexicanus  MOUNTAIN TROGON.  Open pine woodland, pine-oak, humid forest.  Mts. from e Sinaloa, s Chihuahua, Durango, Zacatecas, San Luis Potosí and s Tamaulipas s to El Salvador and c Honduras.

Trogon elegans  ELEGANT TROGON.  Open woodland, pine-oak, arid scrub, second growth.  From se Arizona, Sonora, nw Chihuahua, Durango, Zacatecas, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas and Tres Marías Is., s to Oaxaca and Veracruz; Pacific lowlands to 900 m from Guatemala to nw Costa Rica.
Trogon collaris  COLLARED TROGON.  Humid forest, edge, open woodland.

T. c. puella.  Lowlands to 2800 m from San Luis Potosí, Hidalgo, Veracruz, Oaxaca and Yucatán Pen. s, mostly in mts., to nw Costa Rica and w,e Panama in w Chiriquí, sw Bocas del Toro, e Darién.
T. c. collaris.  Lowlands and mts. to 2700 m from extreme e Panama on Cerro Pirre in e Darién, Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad, Tobago and Guianas s, w of the Andes to nw Ecuador and e of the Andes to e Peru, n Bolivia, and ec Brazil.  See T. aurantiiventris.

Trogon aurantiiventris  ORANGE-BELLIED TROGON.  Humid forest, edge.  Mts. 750-1850 m in Costa Rica and w Panama e to Veraguas.  T. aurantiiventris and T. collaris are partly sympatric and may be color morphs rather than species.
Trogon personatus  MASKED TROGON.  Humid forest.  Mts., 700-3600 m, from Colombia and w Venezuela s through the Andes of Colombia, Ecuador and Peru to c Bolivia, and Pantepui of s Venezuela e to Mt. Roraima in w Guyana.
Trogon rufus  BLACK-THROATED TROGON.  Humid forest, edge, open woodland, second growth.  Lowlands to 1100 m on Caribbean slope of Honduras and Nicaragua, both slopes of Costa Rica and Panama, and from Colombia, Venezuela and Guianas s, w of the Andes to w Ecuador and e of the Andes through e Ecuador, e Peru and Brazil to e Paraguay and ne Argentina.

Trogon surrucura  SURUCUA TROGON.  Humid forest.  Lowlands in s Brazil, Paraguay and ne Argentina; e Brazil.
Trogon curucui  BLUE-CROWNED TROGON.  Humid forest.  Lowlands to 1000 m e of Andes from se Colombia and Amazonian Brazil s to through Ecuador, e Peru and most of e,s Brazil to Bolivia, nw Argentina and Paraguay.
Trogon violaceus  VIOLACEOUS TROGON.  Forest edge, open woodland, arid scrub, deciduous woodland and second growth, usually near streams.  Lowlands to 1200 m from San Luis Potosí, Puebla, Veracruz, Oaxaca and Yucatán Pen. s along both slopes to Panama, w,n Colombia, nw Venezuela and w Ecuador; in s Venezuela, adjacent n Brazil, Trinidad and Guianas; Amazon basin in e Colombia, e Ecuador, e Peru, n Bolivia and Amazonian Brazil.

Tribe Harpactini
Harpactes reinwardtii  BLUE-TAILED TROGON.  Rain forest.  Mts., 1000-2500 m in the Barisan Range of Sumatra and in w Java east to Papandayan.
Harpactes fasciatus  MALABAR TROGON.  Forest.  Lowlands to 1800 m of s India and Sri Lanka.
Harpactes kasumba  RED-NAPED TROGON.  Forest.  Lowlands to 500 m in Malay Pen., Sumatra and Borneo.
Harpactes diardii  DIARD'S TROGON.  Forest.  Lowlands to 1000 m in Malay Pen., Sumatra, Lingga Arch., Bangka and Borneo.
Harpactes ardens  PHILIPPINE TROGON.  Forest.  Philippine Is. of Luzon, Polillo is., Catanduanes, Marinduque, Samar, Leyte, Bohol, Dinagat, Mindanao and Basilan.

Harpactes whiteheadi  WHITEHEAD'S TROGON.  Forest.  Mt. Kinabalu in n Borneo (Sabah).
Harpactes orrhophaeus  CINNAMON-RUMPED TROGON.  Forest.  Lowlands to 1000 m in Malaya, Sumatra and nw Borneo.
Harpactes duvaucelii  SCARLET-RUMPED TROGON.  Forest.  Lowlands to 1100 m in Malay Pen., Sumatra (incl. Riau Arch., Batu Is., Bangka, Belitung) and Borneo, incl. N. Natuna Is.
Harpactes oreskios  ORANGE-BREASTED TROGON.  Humid forest.  Lowlands to 1200 m in sw China, Burma (exc. ne,c), Thailand (exc. c), Indochina (exc.Tonkin and n Annam), Sumatra (incl. Nias), Java and nw Borneo.

Harpactes erythrocephalus  RED-HEADED TROGON.  Forest.  Mts., 500-1900 m, from Himalayas of ne India, Burma, se China, Hainan I., Indochina and Sumatra.
Harpactes wardi  WARD'S TROGON.  Forest.  Mts., 2500-3000 m in ne Burma and n Vietnam in nw Tonkin.

Sibley's sequence - 9