Situazione al 31 Gennaio 2007 |
La tabella che segue è stata compilata
dall'Unione interparlamentare sulla base delle informazioni ricevute
dai Parlamenti nazionali il 31 gennaio 2007. 189 paesi sono stati classificati in ordine decrescente di percentuale di presenza femminile nelle rispettive Camere basse o, a seconda del Paese, nel Parlamento unico. |
Classifica mondiale
Pos. | Paese | Camera bassa | Senato | ||||||
Elezioni | seggi | Donne | % D | Elezioni | seggi | Donne | % D | ||
1 | Rwanda | 09 2003 | 80 | 39 | 48.8 | 09 2003 | 26 | 9 | 34.6 |
2 | Sweden | 09 2006 | 349 | 165 | 47.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
3 | Costa Rica | 02 2006 | 57 | 22 | 38.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
4 | Finland | 03 2003 | 200 | 76 | 38.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
5 | Norway | 09 2005 | 169 | 64 | 37.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
6 | Denmark | 02 2005 | 179 | 66 | 36.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
7 | Netherlands | 11 2006 | 150 | 55 | 36.7 | 06 2003 | 75 | 22 | 29.3 |
8 | Cuba | 01 2003 | 609 | 219 | 36.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Spain | 03 2004 | 350 | 126 | 36.0 | 03 2004 | 259 | 60 | 23.2 |
9 | Argentina | 10 2005 | 257 | 90 | 35.0 | 10 2005 | 72 | 31 | 43.1 |
10 | Mozambique | 12 2004 | 250 | 87 | 34.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
11 | Belgium | 05 2003 | 150 | 52 | 34.7 | 05 2003 | 71 | 27 | 38.0 |
12 | Iceland | 05 2003 | 63 | 21 | 33.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
13 | South Africa 1 | 04 2004 | 400 | 131 | 32.8 | 04 2004 | 54 | 18 | 33.3 |
14 | Austria | 10 2006 | 183 | 59 | 32.2 | N.A. | 62 | 17 | 27.4 |
" | New Zealand | 09 2005 | 121 | 39 | 32.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
15 | Germany | 09 2005 | 614 | 194 | 31.6 | N.A. | 69 | 15 | 21.7 |
16 | Burundi | 07 2005 | 118 | 36 | 30.5 | 07 2005 | 49 | 17 | 34.7 |
17 | United Rep. of Tanzania | 12 2005 | 319 | 97 | 30.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
18 | Uganda | 02 2006 | 332 | 99 | 29.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
19 | Seychelles | 12 2002 | 34 | 10 | 29.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
20 | Peru | 04 2006 | 120 | 35 | 29.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
21 | Belarus | 10 2004 | 110 | 32 | 29.1 | 11 2004 | 58 | 18 | 31.0 |
22 | Guyana | 08 2006 | 69 | 20 | 29.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
23 | Andorra | 04 2005 | 28 | 8 | 28.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
24 | The F.Y.R. of Macedonia | 07 2006 | 120 | 34 | 28.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
25 | Afghanistan | 09 2005 | 249 | 68 | 27.3 | 09 2005 | 102 | 23 | 22.5 |
" | Viet Nam | 05 2002 | 498 | 136 | 27.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
26 | Namibia | 11 2004 | 78 | 21 | 26.9 | 11 2004 | 26 | 7 | 26.9 |
27 | Grenada | 11 2003 | 15 | 4 | 26.7 | 11 2003 | 13 | 4 | 30.8 |
28 | Iraq | 12 2005 | 275 | 70 | 25.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Suriname | 05 2005 | 51 | 13 | 25.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
29 | Timor-Leste | 08 2001 | 87 | 22 | 25.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
30 | Lao People's Democratic Rep. | 04 2006 | 115 | 29 | 25.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
31 | Ecuador | 10 2006 | 100 | 25 | 25.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Switzerland | 10 2003 | 200 | 50 | 25.0 | 10 2003 | 46 | 11 | 23.9 |
32 | Lithuania | 10 2004 | 141 | 35 | 24.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
33 | Australia | 10 2004 | 150 | 37 | 24.7 | 10 2004 | 76 | 27 | 35.5 |
34 | Singapore | 05 2006 | 94 | 23 | 24.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
35 | Liechtenstein | 03 2005 | 25 | 6 | 24.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
36 | Honduras | 11 2005 | 128 | 30 | 23.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
37 | Luxembourg | 06 2004 | 60 | 14 | 23.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
38 | Tunisia | 10 2004 | 189 | 43 | 22.8 | 07 2005 | 112 | 15 | 13.4 |
39 | Mexico | 07 2006 | 500 | 113 | 22.6 | 07 2006 | 128 | 22 | 17.2 |
40 | United Arab Emirates | 12 2006 | 40 | 9 | 22.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
41 | Bulgaria | 06 2005 | 240 | 53 | 22.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
42 | Eritrea | 02 1994 | 150 | 33 | 22.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
43 | Ethiopia | 05 2005 | 529 | 116 | 21.9 | 10 2005 | 112 | 21 | 18.8 |
44 | Republic of Moldova | 03 2005 | 101 | 22 | 21.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
45 | Croatia | 11 2003 | 152 | 33 | 21.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
46 | Pakistan | 10 2002 | 342 | 73 | 21.3 | 03 2006 | 100 | 17 | 17.0 |
" | Portugal | 02 2005 | 230 | 49 | 21.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
47 | Canada | 01 2006 | 308 | 64 | 20.8 | N.A. | 100 | 35 | 35.0 |
" | Monaco | 02 2003 | 24 | 5 | 20.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
48 | Poland | 09 2005 | 460 | 94 | 20.4 | 09 2005 | 100 | 13 | 13.0 |
" | Serbia | 01 2007 | 250 | 51 | 20.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
49 | China | 02 2003 | 2980 | 604 | 20.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
50 | Dem. People's Rep. of Korea | 08 2003 | 687 | 138 | 20.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
51 | Bahamas | 05 2002 | 40 | 8 | 20.0 | 05 2002 | 16 | 7 | 43.8 |
" | Slovakia | 06 2006 | 150 | 30 | 20.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
52 | Dominican Republic | 05 2006 | 178 | 35 | 19.7 | 05 2006 | 32 | 1 | 3.1 |
" | United Kingdom | 05 2005 | 646 | 127 | 19.7 | N.A. | 751 | 142 | 18.9 |
53 | Trinidad and Tobago | 10 2002 | 36 | 7 | 19.4 | 10 2002 | 31 | 10 | 32.3 |
54 | Guinea | 06 2002 | 114 | 22 | 19.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
55 | Senegal | 04 2001 | 120 | 23 | 19.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
56 | Latvia | 10 2006 | 100 | 19 | 19.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
57 | Estonia | 03 2003 | 101 | 19 | 18.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
58 | Saint Vincent & the Grenadines | 12 2005 | 22 | 4 | 18.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
59 | Equatorial Guinea | 04 2004 | 100 | 18 | 18.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Venezuela | 12 2005 | 167 | 30 | 18.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
60 | Mauritania | 11 2006 | 95 | 17 | 17.9 | 01 2007 | 38 | 9 | 23.7 |
61 | Sudan | 08 2005 | 450 | 80 | 17.8 | 08 2005 | 50 | 2 | 4.0 |
62 | Tajikistan | 02 2005 | 63 | 11 | 17.5 | 03 2005 | 34 | 8 | 23.5 |
" | Uzbekistan | 12 2004 | 120 | 21 | 17.5 | 01 2005 | 100 | 15 | 15.0 |
63 | Italy | 04 2006 | 630 | 109 | 17.3 | 04 2006 | 322 | 44 | 13.7 |
" | Nepal | 01 2007 | 329 | 57 | 17.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
64 | Mauritius | 07 2005 | 70 | 12 | 17.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
65 | Bolivia | 12 2005 | 130 | 22 | 16.9 | 12 2005 | 27 | 1 | 3.7 |
66 | El Salvador | 03 2006 | 84 | 14 | 16.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Panama | 05 2004 | 78 | 13 | 16.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Zimbabwe | 03 2005 | 150 | 25 | 16.7 | 11 2005 | 66 | 23 | 34.8 |
67 | United States of America | 11 2006 | 435 | 71 | 16.3 | 11 2006 | 100 | 16 | 16.0 |
68 | Turkmenistan | 12 2004 | 50 | 8 | 16.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
69 | Czech Republic | 06 2006 | 200 | 31 | 15.5 | 10 2006 | 81 | 12 | 14.8 |
70 | Cape Verde | 01 2006 | 72 | 11 | 15.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Philippines | 05 2004 | 236 | 36 | 15.3 | 05 2004 | 24 | 4 | 16.7 |
71 | Nicaragua | 11 2006 | 92 | 14 | 15.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
72 | Bangladesh 2 | 10 2001 | 345 | 52 | 15.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
73 | Angola | 09 1992 | 220 | 33 | 15.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Chile | 12 2005 | 120 | 18 | 15.0 | 12 2005 | 38 | 2 | 5.3 |
74 | Zambia | 09 2006 | 157 | 23 | 14.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
75 | Sierra Leone | 05 2002 | 124 | 18 | 14.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
76 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 10 2006 | 42 | 6 | 14.3 | 10 2002 | 15 | 1 | 6.7 |
" | Cyprus | 05 2006 | 56 | 8 | 14.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
77 | Israel | 03 2006 | 120 | 17 | 14.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
78 | Guinea-Bissau | 03 2004 | 100 | 14 | 14.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
79 | Malawi | 04 2004 | 191 | 26 | 13.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
80 | Republic of Korea | 04 2004 | 299 | 40 | 13.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
81 | Barbados | 05 2003 | 30 | 4 | 13.3 | 05 2003 | 21 | 5 | 23.8 |
" | Ireland | 05 2002 | 166 | 22 | 13.3 | 07 2002 | 60 | 10 | 16.7 |
82 | Greece | 03 2004 | 300 | 39 | 13.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
83 | Dominica | 05 2005 | 31 | 4 | 12.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
84 | Gabon | 12 2006 | 120 | 15 | 12.5 | 02 2003 | 91 | 14 | 15.4 |
" | Liberia | 10 2005 | 64 | 8 | 12.5 | 10 2005 | 30 | 5 | 16.7 |
85 | Niger | 11 2004 | 113 | 14 | 12.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
86 | France | 06 2002 | 574 | 70 | 12.2 | 09 2004 | 331 | 56 | 16.9 |
" | Slovenia | 10 2004 | 90 | 11 | 12.2 | 12.2002 | 40 | 3 | 7.5 |
87 | Maldives | 01 2005 | 50 | 6 | 12.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Syrian Arab Republic | 03 2003 | 250 | 30 | 12.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
88 | Burkina Faso | 05 2002 | 111 | 13 | 11.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Jamaica | 10 2002 | 60 | 7 | 11.7 | 10 2002 | 21 | 4 | 19.0 |
" | Lesotho | 05 2002 | 120 | 14 | 11.7 | N.A. | 33 | 12 | 36.4 |
" | San Marino | 06 2006 | 60 | 7 | 11.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
89 | Azerbaijan | 11 2005 | 124 | 14 | 11.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Indonesia | 04 2004 | 550 | 62 | 11.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
90 | Romania | 11 2004 | 331 | 37 | 11.2 | 11 2004 | 137 | 13 | 9.5 |
91 | Botswana | 10 2004 | 63 | 7 | 11.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Uruguay | 10 2004 | 99 | 11 | 11.1 | 10 2004 | 31 | 3 | 9.7 |
92 | Ghana | 12 2004 | 230 | 25 | 10.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
93 | Djibouti | 01 2003 | 65 | 7 | 10.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Morocco | 09 2002 | 325 | 35 | 10.8 | 09 2006 | 270 | 3 | 1.1 |
" | Swaziland | 10 2003 | 65 | 7 | 10.8 | 10 2003 | 30 | 9 | 30.0 |
94 | Antigua and Barbuda | 03 2004 | 19 | 2 | 10.5 | 03 2004 | 17 | 3 | 17.6 |
" | Central African Republic | 05 2005 | 105 | 11 | 10.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
95 | Hungary | 04 2006 | 386 | 40 | 10.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Kazakhstan | 09 2004 | 77 | 8 | 10.4 | 09 2004 | 39 | 2 | 5.1 |
96 | Mali | 07 2002 | 147 | 15 | 10.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
97 | Paraguay | 04 2003 | 80 | 8 | 10.0 | 04 2003 | 45 | 4 | 8.9 |
98 | Cambodia | 07 2003 | 123 | 12 | 9.8 | 01 2006 | 61 | 9 | 14.8 |
" | Russian Federation | 12 2003 | 447 | 44 | 9.8 | N.A. | 178 | 6 | 3.4 |
99 | Gambia | 01 2007 | 53 | 5 | 9.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Georgia | 03 2004 | 235 | 22 | 9.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Japan | 09 2005 | 480 | 45 | 9.4 | 07 2004 | 242 | 35 | 14.5 |
100 | Malta | 04 2003 | 65 | 6 | 9.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
101 | Malaysia | 03 2004 | 219 | 20 | 9.1 | 03 2004 | 70 | 18 | 25.7 |
102 | Cameroon | 06 2002 | 180 | 16 | 8.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
103 | Brazil | 10 2006 | 513 | 45 | 8.8 | 10 2006 | 81 | 10 | 12.3 |
104 | Thailand | 10 2006 | 242 | 21 | 8.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Ukraine | 03 2006 | 450 | 39 | 8.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
105 | Montenegro | 09 2006 | 81 | 7 | 8.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Togo | 10 2002 | 81 | 7 | 8.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
106 | Congo | 05 2002 | 129 | 11 | 8.5 | 10 2005 | 60 | 8 | 13.3 |
" | Cote d'Ivoire | 12 2000 | 223 | 19 | 8.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
107 | Colombia | 03 2006 | 166 | 14 | 8.4 | 03 2006 | 102 | 12 | 11.8 |
" | Dem. Republic of the Congo | 07 2006 | 500 | 42 | 8.4 | 01 2007 | 108 | 5 | 4.6 |
108 | India | 04 2004 | 545 | 45 | 8.3 | 07.2006 | 242 | 26 | 10.7 |
109 | Guatemala | 11 2003 | 158 | 13 | 8.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
110 | Somalia | 08 2004 | 269 | 21 | 7.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
111 | Libyan Arab Jamahiriya | 03 2006 | 468 | 36 | 7.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
112 | Kenya | 12 2002 | 219 | 16 | 7.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Sao Tome and Principe | 03 2006 | 55 | 4 | 7.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
113 | Benin | 03 2003 | 83 | 6 | 7.2 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
114 | Albania | 07 2005 | 140 | 10 | 7.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Kiribati | 05 2003 | 42 | 3 | 7.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
115 | Madagascar | 12 2002 | 160 | 11 | 6.9 | 03 2001 | 90 | 10 | 11.1 |
116 | Belize | 03 2003 | 30 | 2 | 6.7 | 03 2003 | 12 | 3 | 25.0 |
117 | Mongolia | 06 2004 | 76 | 5 | 6.6 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
118 | Chad | 04 2002 | 155 | 10 | 6.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
119 | Algeria | 05 2002 | 389 | 24 | 6.2 | 12 2006 | 144 | 4 | 2.8 |
120 | Nigeria | 04 2003 | 360 | 22 | 6.1 | 04 2003 | 109 | 4 | 3.7 |
" | Samoa | 03 2006 | 49 | 3 | 6.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
121 | Saint Lucia 3 | 12 2006 | 18 | 1 | 5.6 | 01 2007 | 11 | 2 | 18.2 |
122 | Jordan | 06 2003 | 110 | 6 | 5.5 | 11 2005 | 55 | 7 | 12.7 |
123 | Armenia | 05 2003 | 131 | 7 | 5.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
124 | Sri Lanka | 04 2004 | 225 | 11 | 4.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
125 | Lebanon | 05 2005 | 128 | 6 | 4.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
126 | Turkey | 11 2002 | 550 | 24 | 4.4 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
127 | Haiti | 02 2006 | 98 | 4 | 4.1 | 02 2006 | 30 | 4 | 13.3 |
" | Iran (Islamic Rep. of) | 02 2004 | 290 | 12 | 4.1 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
128 | Vanuatu | 07 2004 | 52 | 2 | 3.8 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
129 | Tonga | 03 2005 | 30 | 1 | 3.3 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
130 | Comoros | 04 2004 | 33 | 1 | 3.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Marshall Islands | 11 2003 | 33 | 1 | 3.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
131 | Bhutan | N.A. | 150 | 4 | 2.7 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
132 | Bahrain | 11 2006 | 40 | 1 | 2.5 | 12 2006 | 40 | 10 | 25.0 |
133 | Oman | 10 2003 | 83 | 2 | 2.4 | N.A. | 58 | 9 | 15.5 |
134 | Egypt | 11 2005 | 442 | 9 | 2.0 | 05 2004 | 264 | 18 | 6.8 |
135 | Kuwait 4 | 06 2006 | 65 | 1 | 1.5 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
136 | Papua New Guinea | 06 2002 | 109 | 1 | 0.9 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
137 | Yemen | 04 2003 | 301 | 1 | 0.3 | 04 2001 | 111 | 2 | 1.8 |
138 | Kyrgyzstan | 02 2005 | 72 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Micronesia (Fed. States of) | 03 2005 | 14 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Nauru | 10 2004 | 18 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Palau | 11 2004 | 16 | 0 | 0.0 | 11 2004 | 9 | 0 | 0.0 |
" | Qatar | 06 2005 | 35 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 10 2004 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Saudi Arabia | 04 2005 | 150 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Solomon Islands | 04 2006 | 50 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
" | Tuvalu | 08 2006 | 15 | 0 | 0.0 | --- | --- | --- | --- |
* Figures correspond to the number of seats
currently filled in Parliament
1 - South Africa: The figures on the distribution of seats do not include the 36 special rotating delegates appointed on an ad hoc basis, and all percentages given are therefore calculated on the basis of the 54 permanent seats. 2 - Bangladesh: In 2004, the number of seats in parliament was raised from 300 to 345, with the addition of 45 reserved seats for women. These reserved seats were filled in September and October 2005, being allocated to political parties in proportion to their share of the national vote received in the 2001 election. 3 - Sainte-Lucia: No woman was elected in the 2006 elections. However one woman was appointed Speaker of the House and therefore became a member of the House. 4 - Kuwait: No woman candidate was elected in the 2006 elections. One woman was appointed to the 16-member cabinet. As cabinet ministers also sit in parliament, there is therefore one woman out of a total of 65 members. |