Jamaicans have a healthy distrust of those in authority and prefer to put their faith in those they know well, such as their extended family and close friends who are treated as if they were family.
Religion . Protestant
61.3% (Church of God 21.2%, Baptist 8.8%, Anglican 5.5%, Seventh-Day
Adventist 9%, Pentecostal 7.6%, Methodist 2.7%, United Church 2.7%,
Brethren 1.1%, Jehovah's Witness 1.6%, Moravian 1.1%),
Roman
Catholic 4%,
other including some spiritual cults
34.7%.
Religion
is fundamental to Jamaican life, which can be seen in the references
to Biblical events in everyday speech. . The
island has the highest number of churches per capita in the world
and more than 100 different Christian denominations. Most
Jamaicans are Christians; the largest denominations are the
Anglicans, Baptists, Methodists, Pentecostals, Brethren and Roman
Catholics.
Rastafarianism . Rastafarians
believe they are one of the lost tribes of Israel who were sold into
slavery and taken to Babylon (Jamaica) and that they must return to
Zion, which they hold to be Ethiopia. . The movement does not
have organized congregations, it does not have a paid clergy, and it
doesn't have a written doctrine. . There are three types of
Rastafarians in Jamaica: 1. Members
of the Bobo Shanti order wear long robes and tightly wrapped
turbans. They function like an independent nation within Jamaica
with their own constitution. Their lifestyle closely emulates those
of the Old Testament Jewish Mosaic Law, which includes the
observation of the Sabbath from sundown on Friday to sundown on
Saturday, hygiene laws, and special greetings among themselves.
2. Members of the
Nyahbinghi sect focus mainly on Emperor Haile Selassie and
they proclaim that he is the incarnation of the Supreme deity. They
push for their repatriation to Ethiopia, from where they believe all
black people came. Ethiopia plays a major role in this sect.
3. The
Twelve Tribes, founded in 1968 by Dr. Vernon 'Prophet Gad '
Carrington, is the most liberal of the Rastafarian orders. Members
can worship in a church of their choosing or within the privacy of
their house. They consider themselves the direct descendants of the
12 Sons of David.
Meeting and Greeting . The most common greeting is the handshake with direct eye contact, and a warm smile. . Use the appropriate salutation for the time of day: "good morning", "good afternoon", or "good evening". . Once a friendship has been established, women may hug and kiss on each cheek, starting with the right. . Men often pat each other's shoulder or arm during the greeting process or while conversing. Address people by their honorific title (Mr., Mrs., or Miss) and their surname until a personal relationship has developed. . Always wait until invited before using someone's first name. . As your friendship deepens, you may be asked to call the person by their nickname.
Dining Etiquette . Table manners are
relatively informal.
. The more formal the occasion, the
more strict the protocol.
. When in doubt, watch what
others are doing and emulate their behaviour.
. Do
not sit down until you are invited to and told where to sit.
. Table manners are Continental -- the fork in the left
hand and the knife in the right while eating.
. Meals
are often served buffet-style.
. Do not begin eating until
the host invites you to start.
. When not eating, it is
acceptable to keep your hands in your lap.
. Try
everything since it demonstrates graciousness.
. Always
use utensils to eat.
. It is considered polite to finish
everything on your plate.
Building Relationships & Communication
. Although it is not imperative that you be introduced by a
third-party, such introductions can speed up the time it takes to
develop the personal relationship so necessary to conducting
business successfully.
. Networking
and relationship building can be crucial to long-term business
success.
. While Jamaicans are outwardly warm and friendly,
they often appear standoffish at the initial introduction because
they are reserved until they get to know someone.
. Do
not appear overly familiar at the initial greeting.
. Socializing
is an important part of developing a relationship.
. Status
is respected in Jamaica. It is quite common to hear someone referred
to as "bossman" or "bosswoman" when the person
addressing them is not an employee.
. Jamaicans can
be direct communicators and are not afraid to say what they think.
. They expect others to be equally direct.
. At
the same time, they value tact and sensitivity and dislike overt
aggression.
. They
will politely tell you what they think, even if they disagree with
what you have said.
. They
value linear thinking [common sense reasoning].
. It
is imperative to show deference and respect to those in positions of
authority.
. When dealing with people at the same level,
communication can be more informal.
. Jamaicans
stand very close when conversing.
. A
man may touch the arm or shoulder of another man, or even finger his
lapel while speaking.
Business Meeting Etiquette
. Appointments are necessary and easy to schedule.
. They
should be about 2 weeks in advance if travelling from abroad.
. Confirm the meeting, by telephone, a few days in advance.
. Jamaicans expect punctuality although they are not always
successful at arriving on time themselves.
. Meetings
will have a friendly tone even though they can be somewhat formal.
. Expect some small talk before business is discussed. Let
your Jamaican colleagues decide when it is time to speak about
business.
. Presentations should be complete and not
conceal potential problems.
Business Negotiations
. Avoid high-pressure
sales tactics. They are seen as confrontational.
. Relationships
are viewed as more important than rules.
. Business is
hierarchical. The person with the most authority makes decisions.
. Hierarchy is important, although not always apparent.
Defer to the person with the most authority, as they are most likely
the decision maker.
. Jamaicans
are direct and say what they mean. They appreciate brevity and are
not impressed by too much detail.
. Bargaining is
customary and expected. Do not give your best offer at the beginning
of negotiations.
. Don't put all your cards on the table at
one time, your Jamaican colleagues won't.
. Expect to spend
a great deal of time reviewing details before a contract is drawn
up.
http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/jamaica.html