The Magnetospheric Imaging Instrument (MIMI) will provide global images of Saturnian hot plasmas remotely and will perform comprehensive direct measurements of hot plasma, including charge state and elemental composition.
The MIMI instrument consists of one set of electronics, the MIMI electronics box, servicing three detector heads that perform the various measurements: the low-energy magnetospheric measurements system (LEMMS), the charge-energy-mass spectrometer (CHEMS), and the ion and neutral camera (INCA). For information on these components, click on their names.
The MIMI electronics box contains the data processing unit (DPU) and the digital processing electronics for all three detector heads.
The low-energy magnetospheric measurements system (LEMMS) detector head will measure low- and high-energy proton, ion, and electron angular distributions. The LEMMS head is mounted on a scan platform capable of 180-degree rotations. The platform is mounted so that the rotation axis is oriented perpendicular to the spacecraft X axis and so that its extrapolation intersects the spacecraft Z axis.
The charge-energy-mass spectrometer (CHEMS) head will measure the charge state and composition of ions in the most energetically important portion of the Saturnian magnetospheric plasma.
The ion and neutral camera (INCA) will make two different types of measurements. It will obtain with very high sensitivity the three-dimensional distribution, velocities, and rough composition of magnetospheric and interplanetary ions for those regions in which the energetic ion fluxes are very low. The INCA instrument will also obtain remote images of the global distribution of the energetic neutral emission of hot plasmas in the Saturnian magnetosphere, measuring the composition and velocities of those energetic neutrals for each image pixel.