* * *
New York Times, 15 aprile, 2001
IN ITALIA, BERLUSCONI DI NUOVO IN LIZZA
da ALESSANDRA STANLEY
L' uomo più ricco in Italia ha fatto due piccole cose sulla sua strada verso un congresso politico internazionale sulla Costa Azzurra. Prima di imbarcarsi sul suo jet Gulfstream, Silvio Berlusconi si è fermato al tribunale di Milano in cui era stato chiamato per testimoniare in un processo a due dei suoi impiegati, imputati nel 1994 di falsa testimonianza. (Non ha risposto a nessuna domanda, tuttavia, fornendo una versione italiana del Quinto Emendamento degli Stati Uniti, in quanto sarebbe stato suo diritto non rispondere, poichè è imputato in un caso collegato di corruzione.)
Quando è uscito, circondato da un orda sgomitante di
portaborse,
guardie del corpo e giornalisti, ha fatto una pausa abbastanza lunga
per
aiutare una donna sventurata. Lei gli aveva afferrato la manica ed
elemosinato
aiuto, spiegando in lacrime che aveva lasciato il suo compagno, non
aveva
lavoro o casa e rischiava di farsi togliere il suo bammbino di cinque
anni
dalle assistenti sociali. Berlusconi immediatamente l' ha invitata ad
Arcore,
nella sua residenza settecentesca fuori Milano. "Oggi, " le ha detto
con
la magnanimità tipica di un conduttore di giochi a premi, "oggi
è il suo giorno fortunato."
Era un momento classico di Berlusconi, che mescola la beneficenza da
padrone del Vecchio Mondo con un senso più moderno dei media. Il
suo giorno in tribunale fa parte di una saga processuale infinita che
annoia
la maggior parte dei italiani, stufi della mole di notizie superficiali
che ricevono in proposito. I media si sono appuntati invece su Filomena
Esposito, 33 anni, che con suo figlio piccolo (ed altri parenti nel
rimorchio),
ha ricevuto in effetti consiglio e, infine, cinque milioni in denaro,
un
biglietto per la partita e un pallone del Milan dall' uomo più
occupato
nella politica italiana.
Silvio Berlusconi, 64 anni , è un miliardario fattosi da sé, la cui azienda di gestione finanziaria, Fininvest, possiede, tra l'altro, la squadra di calcio del Milan e le tre più grandi reti televisive private del paese. Come capo di Forza Italia, il partito conservatore che avanza, che lui ha fatto crescere da zero, sta preparandosi fiduciosamente a essere il prossimo primo ministro dell' Italia dopo le elezioni parlamentari del mese prossimo. Se riesce, come ampiamente è previsto, segnerebbe una rivincita, un ritorno al potere dopo che il suo primo governo conservatore sprofondò nel 1994 dopo soli sette mesi turbolenti di gestione.
Allora l' Italia, oberata da un'economia gonfia di debiti, era il
fanalino
di coda dell' Europa. Pochi credevano che il paese potesse mai
ristorare
le sue finanze abbastanza per qualificarsi per entrare nell' euro. Ci
riuscì,
a mala pena, nel 1998. Quando Berlusconi aveva lasciato il governo, il
paese era alle prese con Tangentopoli ("bribesville"), una vasta
indagine
penale sulla corruzione politica e finanziaria che aveva traumatizzato
la nazione e alla fine aveva rovesciato l' intera classe politica che
aveva
governato l' Italia senza interruzione fin dalla conclusione della
Seconda
Guerra mondiale.
L' Italia è cambiata in questi ultimi sette anni e così
Berlusconi: entrambi sono poco un più calmi, meglio organizzati
e più in sintonia con il resto d' Europa. Ma la politica
italiana
rimane inutilmente barocca. E così fa Berlusconi.
È facilmente messo in caricatura, ma non si può né sottacerlo né definirlo in modo preciso. La sua piattaforma economica suona familiare -una miscela di riduzioni di imposta e di capitalismo del libero mercato, presi in prestito da Margaret Thatcher e Ronald Reagan. Il suo stile regal-populistico, tuttavia, è più allarmante, persino per gli standard americani: emerge come uno Steve Forbes legato a doppio filo con un tocco di Eva Peron.
Per i sette anni ultimi, come guida dell' opposizione, ha tenuto la scena come il più assiduo avversario dell' assillato governo di sinistra. Promettendo di liberarsi di ciò che chiama la camicia di forza di tasse, burocrazia e regolamentazioni dello Stato, Berlusconi dice che desidera mettere a nudo l' inefficiente Stato italiano e renderlo un modello per il resto d' Europa. Gli italiani sono meno ottimisti, ma anelano al cambiamento, a patto che non sia troppo tumultuouso. Berlusconi descrive la sua candidatura come "sacrificio," il suo "regalo" alla gente italiana. Dice che crede genuinamente che lui -e lui da solo- possa trasformare la nazione. L' Italia ha bisogno d'un imprenditore, lui dice agli elettori, non di un amabile conversatore.
Berlusconi, come accade, è tutt'e due; il suo fascino è leggendario, un fascio improvviso e alto di calore ed attenzione che ti avvolge. "L' America? Amo l' America," gorgoglia ad un giornalista americano in una stanza di ricevimento oro-e-crema del palazzo barocco del 17° secolo che è il suo pied-à-terre romano. "Sono da qualunque parte sia l'America, persino prima che io sappia di che si tratti".
Ride di sé mentre parla, il genere di buonumore che ti
aggancia,
comune agli italiani migliori - l' arte di ridere delicatamente
rivolgendosi
al lato debole degli altri, mentre li coinvolge nello scherzo. Ma
Berlusconi
parla anche con millanteria, una nota di autoesagerazione senza freno,
che tiene lontana molta gente comune.
Berlusconi recentemente ha riconosciuto coi giornalisti che non ha
mai acquistato padronanza dell' inglese e conosce soltanto francese,
latino
e greco. "Sono un erudito greco," ha detto. "Ero solito tirar fuori
versi
greci dalla mia testa." Quell' esuberanza, con il suo patriottismo
reaganiano
condito di sventolanti bandiere -tabù in Italia dai giorni di
Mussolini-
fa arricciare il naso all' intelligentsia italiana.
Berlusconi ha persino ha inventato una parola per descriversi -entusiasmatore- un aggettivo che traduce la sua alta capacità di venditore porta a porta, che lo ha aiutato a crescere da speculatore immobiliare di Milano a tycoon più ricco d' Italia. La sua fortuna, valutata a 12,8 miliardi di dollari, gli ha guadagnato il quattordicesimo posto nella lista di Forbes' Magazine della gente più ricca del mondo. Ha creato il suo settore -e molta della sua ricchezza- fondando le prime reti televisive commerciali in Italia, vi ha introdotto i quiz con striptease, ha mandato in onda soap-opera americane per i telespettatori italiani.
Il suo avversario nelle elezioni, Francesco Rutelli, 46 anni, ex-sindaco di Roma, offre una piattaforma progressista che è una versione più morbida del programma di Berlusconi: riduzioni di imposta più prudenti e una liberalizzazione costante dell' economia. Ma la coalizione di sinistra in Italia è così internamente divisa ed instabile (quattro governi e tre primi ministri durante gli ultimi cinque anni) che solo i sondaggisti di Rutelli -tra cui Stanley Greenberg, un consigliere di campagna di Al Gore, Tony Blair ed Ehud Barak- esprimono molta fiducia.
Berlusconi, d' altra parte, dice che è così sicuro della vittoria che già sta prendendo contatto con i primi ministri europei, cercando una legittimazione internazionale che non ha conquistato col suo primo governo. Effettivamente, l' Europa è assai diffidente circa vari aspetti d'un governo Berlusconi. La sua coalizione di centro-destra include gli ex fascisti, condotti da Gianfranco Fini, così come Umberto Bossi, il volatile leader della Lega Nord. Finora nella campagna, Bossi ha mantenuto il suo comportamento migliore, ma la sua piattaforma e le sue passate posizioni sono venate di sentimenti anti-immigrati e antiomosessuali, troppo vicini, per soprammercato, a quelli di Jörg Haider, leader della destra in Austria.
Ed poi c'è la questione dei soldi di Berlusconi. Tranne che scrollare le spalle trattando l'argomento come attacco politico, Berlusconi non ha riconosciuto mai il conflitto di interesse rappresentato dalle sue tre reti TV, oltre a una casa cinematografica, il gruppo editoriale più forte in Italia, e una rete finanziaria che si articola tra assicurazioni, proprietà immobiliari e banche. Ha detto che riporterà in aula una sua proposta fatta in Parlamento nel 1994, per risolvere la materia, ma è difficile capire come. La televisione di Stato è stata privatizzata un poco, ma i suoi quadri dirigenti sono ancora dei beneficiari politici, e Berlusconi potrebbe prendere possesso del governo e con esso di tutte le maggiori reti TV in Italia -pubbliche e private- mettendosele in tasca.
Ha parlato di affidare i suoi beni ad un' amministrazione fiduciaria, "cieca", ma ciò che realmente sembrano desiderare gli italiani è di eleggerlo con fede cieca. "Gli italiani pensano due cose e questo viene fuori nei gruppi di riflessione," dice. "Uno, che è meglio mandare al governo qualcuno che non deve rubare, perchè è già ricco. E pensano che chiunque sia sotto i riflettori non possa mai rischiare di andare contro l' interesse generale per favorire i suoi propri interessi." Diventando furibondo, aggiunge: "non vedo come si può pensare che sia possibile fare qualcosa contro gli interessi degli altri e a mio favore. È impossibile! Impossibile! Immediatamente perderei il mio consenso. È un non-problema, un problema falso".
I suoi sostenitori, tuttavia, la mettono diversamente, sostenendo che ciò che è buono per Fininvest potrebbe essere buono per il paese. "Lui conosce bene il suo mestiere," dice Carolo Corassa, un agricoltore prosperoso dell' Emilia-Romagna che ha partecipato ad un convegno agricolo sulla malattia della mucca-pazza a Roma. Corassa si è alzato ed ha applaudito vigorosamente quando Berlusconi è entrato, con un' abbronzatura doppia dei coltivatori presenti. "Se può fare del bene per gli Italiani mentre fa qualcosa di buono per i suoi affari," dice l' agricoltore, "questo va benissimo anche per me."
Berlusconi ha un grande fascino, se il pubblico è una stanza piena di "seniors," di Forza Italia, un gruppo dei membri più importanti del suo partito, o una conferenza stampa con i giornalisti meno dotati. Parlando della sua promessa elettorale di aumentare le pensioni minime, si è seduto ad un tavolo con dietro un manifesto gigante della campagna, e ha messo in campo tranquillamnete le questioni circa i suoi problemi di conflitto di interessi, le proposte di tagli alle tasse e sui suoi dubbi alleati politici. Nel corso della conferenza stampa, un signore si è levato in piedi, si è presentato come giornalista di un mensile oscuro, L'Attualità e ha portato avanti una lunga diatriba circa la decisione della maggiore compagnia telefonica di licenziare migliaia di operai. (Di fatto, gli operai non sono stati licenziati ma soltanto messi in cassa integrazione a paga quasi completa. Il licenziamento degli operai in Italia è estremamente difficile, una delle inflessibilità del mercato del lavoro che Berlusconi promette di riparare.)
Berlusconi ha ignorato queste contestazioni, esprimendo invece la
sua
ammirazione per lo scrittore antifascista Gaetano Salvemini, i cui i
seguaci
hanno fondato L'Attualità. Allora ha citato una frase di
Salvemini,
che deride la mentalità degli industriali italiani: "I profitti
sono solo per noi, ma le perdite vanno ripartite fra tutti." Berlusconi
ha fatto una pausa ed allora ha proclamato, "quando saremo al potere,
queste
cose non accadranno. "
In un' Italia che tiene allo stile, l' attenzione di Berlusconi all'
immagine è molto alta. E' alto soltanto un metro e settanta, ed
è cosciente di ciò. Quando si siede ad una
conferenza
stampa, i suoi assistenti gli fanno scivolare sotto un cuscino per
essere
sicuri che la sua altezza si allinei con le altre. Quando posa per una
foto di gruppo, Berlusconi sale sulla punta dei piedi appena prima che
scatti il flash.
C' è una strategia elettorale sotto questo stare impettito, tuttavia. Berlusconi è stato in cura per un cancro alla prostata nel 1997, un fatto che ha rivelato soltanto l'anno scorso, spiegando che ha completamente recuperato. Nella corsa contro Rutelli, un avversario telegenico che è quasi 20 anni più giovane, Berlusconi a volte scherza su questa differenza, ma più che altro tiene a sottacerla. "I miei medici mi dicono che ho il fisico di un quarantenne," ha assicurato fiero ad un intervistatore della televisione.
Berlusconi sa quanto è importante una bella apparenza per gli italiani. "Capisce le debolezze degli italiani perchè le condivide," dice Indro Montanelli, 91 anni, columnist conservatore molto seguito in Italia. Montanelli ha diretto Il Giornale, giornale di Berlusconi, ma è stato mandato via perchè non riusciva a prestare un sufficiente supporto alle ambizioni politiche del suo boss. "Mi sono divertito un sacco con Berlusconi," ricorda Montanelli, quasi meditabondo. "Non potete immaginare la sua capacità di mentire. Non vi vuole necessariamente truffare, lo fa solo per puro gusto. Persuade se stesso, e allo stesso tempo vi convince. Ma è un brillante venditore - può convincere gli italiani che porterà a termine promesse che non si possono mantenere."
Ha convinto abbastanza elettori nel 1994 per essere votato, ma il suo governo non-pronto-per-la prima-serata è sprofondato rapidamente sotto il peso delle indagini penali che lo hanno raggiunto anche da primo ministro. Affronta ancora processi con accuse di corruzione, ma per le sue traversie giudiziarie lamenta una vasta cospirazione della sinistra. La maggior parte degli italiani in realtà non se ne preoccupa, sia perchè condividono l'idea che i magistrati hanno moventi politici, sia perchè ritengono che Berlusconi abbia soltanto preso le stesse scorciatoie illegali della maggior parte degli imprenditori negli anni 80 e anni 90 per avere successo negli affari, secondo lo stile italiano.
Nel più umiliante momento della sua vita pubblica, Berlusconi ha ricevuto un avviso di garanzia, (una notifica ufficiale che era sottoposto a indagine penale), mentre presiedeva un congresso internazionale sul crimine organizzato a Napoli. Berlusconi si riferisce ancora rimuginando a ciò che è avvenuto come "golpe" e parla appassionatamente della minaccia rossa, tanto che uno deve pizzicarsi per ricordarsi che il partito comunista italiano ha perso la sua occasione nel 1948 e non ha mai avuto una probabilità di erigere gulags sul Lago di Garda. "Non vede gli attacchi contro di lui come un solo fatto politico," spiega il suo portavoce, Paolo Bonaiuti, " per lui, tutto è molto personale."
Tuttavia, quando nel dicembre 1994 si è dimesso, è accaduto per una rivolta casalinga. Bossi, il suo attuale alleato nella coalizione, aveva ritirato il suo appoggio in Parlamento, chiamando Berlusconi "un dittatore" e "Berluskaiser." Berlusconi ha corso ancora nel 1996 ma ha perso con Romano Prodi, che, come Berlusconi nel 1994, si era presentato come un "esterno" ma aveva portato un bagaglio ideologico e personale di profilo molto più basso.
Prodi ed i suoi successori sono riusciti a raddrizzare le finanze dell' Italia. Ma sforzi importanti per aggiustare il sistema delle pensioni, riformare le leggi elettorali o migliorare l'ordinamento giudiziario sono stati contrastati sia dall' opposizione di centro-destra che dagli stessi litigiosi alleati della coalizione che ha aggregato un arco ideologico che andava dai centristi cattolici ai comunisti.
L' economia italiana, composta sopratutto da piccole aziende familiari, ha avuto vigorose transenne regolative, limitazioni imposte dallo stato e imposte alte, come uno sciatore zoppicante che affronta lo slalom. Ma la sua produttività è indietro rispetto alla nuova Europa. Il sistema politico italiano, attrezzato per impedire che un solo partito possa accrescersi troppo, rende quasi impossible che qualunque governo progetti le riforme necessarie e di lunga durata. L' instabilità è una costante per i governi italiani, ce ne sono stati 58 dalla conclusione della seconda guerra mondiale.
Alcuni critici prevedono che per tutti i suoi programmi ambiziosi di sviluppo economico, progetti di lavori pubblici e modernizzazione, Berlusconi affronterà gli stessi ostacoli politici endemici dei suoi predecessori, vale a dire dovrà contare su alleati che potrebbero inglobarlo e farlo fallire.
Umberto Bossi dice che ha abbandonato il suo sogno di secessione del nord Italia in cambio della promessa di Berlusconi di introdurre un sistema federalista. Finora, Bossi si comporta come un alleato più affidabile di quanto non fosse nel passato, e dice ai suoi sostenitori che si era sbagliato su Berlusconi nel 1994 - per quanto ha l'aria di dirlo con un ammiccamento furbesco.
Lui rimane un alleato politicamente scorretto e volatile. Berlusconi dice che ha legato Bossi con tanti motivi, patti e programmi comuni che non lo abbandonerebbe mai. Ma le corde e le catene che intersecano la loro alleanza evidenziano soltanto il lato 'Houdini' di Bossi. Gli strateghi di Berlusconi ammettono che hanno bisogno della forza di Bossi nel nord per vincere un mandato di legislatura. Ma egualmente insistono che avranno tanti seggi parlamentari propri che non avranno bisogno di Bossi per governare. Bossi dice l' opposto. "Se all' ultimo minuto vorrà scaricarci, può vincere le elezioni," dice. "Ma non potrebbe governare. Dovrebbe stringere accordi con gli ex-democristiani e non potrebbe mai determinare un cambiamento reale. Senza di noi, verrà a mancare."
Berlusconi è posizionato asai meglio per governare che non nel 1994. Allora, Forza Italia era nel migliore dei casi un lento veicolo organizzato per commercializzare la sua candidatura. Ora l' ha costruito come un partito politico reale, con un' organizzazione fornita di supporto popolare e candidati credibili. Diversamente che nel 1994, la coalizione di Berlusconi ha propagandato un programma di tagli alle imposte sul reddito, di eliminazione della tassa di successione e di approvazione di altre misure significative per stimolare lo sviluppo.
Ma l' Italia non ha la stessa libertà di reindirizzare la politica economica che Reagan e Thatcher hanno potuto gestire. L' anno scorso, il rapporto in Italia tra debito pubblico e prodotto interno lordo era quasi il 110 per cento, quasi il doppio della Germania. Tutte le riduzioni di imposta dovrebbero essere compensate da tagli di spesa, per evitare uno scontro con Bruxelles. "Il governo attuale ha già tagliato significativamente le tasse," avverte Francesco Giavazzi, un economista della scuola dell' università Bocconi di Economia a Milano. "L' unico modo realistico per tagliare la spesa è riformare il sistema pensionistico. Fino a che non saprò cosa intende fare Berlusconi, rimango preoccupato."
Berlusconi ha promesso di aumentare l'assegno mensile minimo di pensione a oltre un milione di lire al mese (da circa 750.000 ora), con lo slogan "pensioni più dignitose." Ma non ha rivelato che cosa farà di un sistema pensionistico che mangia fino al 30 per cento della spesa pubblica e minaccia di sprofondare sotto il peso dell' invecchiamento della popolazione e la bassa natalità del paese.
Fuori del podio, può essere abbastanza franco sul perchè non discuterà dei suoi programmi. "Badate, l'Europa prenderà le decisioni per noi," dice. "Quando accadrà, faremo ciò che dobbiamo fare. Ma in una campagna elettorale, non discutiamo il programma, perchè non ci porterebbe voti. "
Diventa egualmente duro se si apre l'argomento della sua fortuna e di che cosa potrebbe guadagnare una volta primo ministro. Invece, si mette a riflettere sulle attività che ha già dovuto lasciare. "Mi consenta di elencare alcune delle cose che la politica mi ha tolto." Continua a spuntare una lunga lista delle aziende che è stato scoraggiato dall' acquisire o delle quali è stato costretto a spogliarsi -Omnitel, una delle più grandi aziende di telefonia cellulare in Italia, tre stazioni di pay-TV, un' altra rete TV, stazioni radiofoniche, la divisione giornali e periodici della Mondadori, un gruppo editoriale che ha comprato nel 1990 e che allora possedeva 14 giornali, compreso La Repubblica. "Sono l' uomo d'affari che più è stato punito dalla politica nella storia della repubblica, non c'è dubbio in proposito," dice.
Richiesto se non dovrebbe rendere Fininvest acquisibile al pubblico, una mossa che gli guadagnerebbe soldi ed introdurrebbe una certa trasparenza nei rapporti d'affari delle attività della famiglia, Berlusconi si lascia andare. " No, guardi, mi scusi, ma ho lavorato tutta la mia vita," dice. "Sto facendo un favore al mio paese. Non ho bisogno di fare il presidente per il potere. Ho case dappertutto, barche stupende, compreso lo yacht di Murdoch, che ho appena comprato. Ho begli aeroplani, una bella moglie, una bella famiglia."
Aggiunge: "Sto facendo un sacrificio per il mio paese e dovrei anche privare dei frutti del mio lavoro i miei figli? Pago a 4 miliardi di lire di tasse al giorno. Sono l' italiano che paga di più ed ancora mi vogliono punire? Che vadano tutti al diavolo."
Alessandra Stanley è il capo dell' ufficio di Roma per il
New York Times
From

Patrizia D'Addario
says Berlusconi told her to 'wait in the big bed'
ON the
night of Barack Obama’s election as
One of
the guests, a former actress and escort girl called Patrizia
D’Addario, 42, says he then asked her to stay the night. Not only that,
but she
claims to have taped the conversation that followed.
“Go
and wait for me in the big bed,” the 72-year-old billionaire is said
to have told her. He was going to have a shower and change into a
bathrobe.
An
extract from D’Addario’s tape that was leaked to an Italian newspaper
and published yesterday shows that she replied: “Yes, the big bed.”
According
to D’Addario, Berlusconi’s staff reminded him that he was
expected at an election night rally organised by the
The
next day, D’Addario says, she and Berlusconi breakfasted together
and he gave her a multicoloured tortoise encrusted with precious
stones,
declaring: “The tortoise is a special gift I give only to you.”
Her
account is the latest in a series of claims about Berlusconi’s
private life that have embarrassed him and threatened to undermine his
authority as he prepares to host a G8 summit next month. He has
described D’Addario’s
claims as “trash and falsehood”.
“I
will not be swayed by these attacks and will continue to work for the
good of the country,” he said.
D’Addario’s
story has been supported by her friend Barbara Montereale,
23, a hostess who claims to have accompanied her to the dinner party on
November 4 and to a similar event two weeks earlier.
Montereale
disclosed in Italian newspaper interviews yesterday that
D’Addario told her she had sex with Berlusconi on the night of Obama’s
victory.
D’Addario,
from
She
said it began when she was paid £850 to attend a dinner party
with a
large group of young women last October.
An
elegant, green-eyed blonde with a 13-year-old daughter, D’Addario -
who claimed to have worked as an assistant to David Copperfield, the
magician -
insisted that she could prove her story with audio tapes and footage of
her
visits to Berlusconi’s home.
She
said that when she first walked into a large frescoed room in the
residence, wearing a black Versace dress, and saw that 20 women had
come for
dinner, her first thought was: “But this is a harem.”
A
friend she identified only as Giampaolo had asked her to come and
offered her £420 - “That’s what the other girls get,” he had said
- but she had
insisted on £1,700, which he accepted.
She
was given a ticket for a flight to
Berlusconi
greeted his guests 10 minutes later with the words, “Good
evening to you all”, and D’Addario was struck by how much make-up he
was
wearing.
“I’ve
worked in the theatre and I know about make-up. He had a lot on.
It made him look orange and when he laughed you could see the
wrinkles,” she
said.
Berlusconi
walked up to D’Addario and Giampaolo - the only male guest
that evening - and was introduced. “This is Alessia,” Giampaolo said,
using a
false name.
Berlusconi
kissed her on both cheeks, stroked her arm and said: “Ciao,
I’m Silvio. You are very carina [lovely].”
They
sat down on a sofa as he asked her: “Where do you come from? What
do you do?” She told him about a residential complex she wanted to
build on her
family’s land, saying she was having difficulty obtaining permits.
For
more than an hour Berlusconi screened one piece of film after
another for his guests, showing him at the White House with President
George W
Bush, at a meeting of the G8 and on the campaign trail before last
year’s
general election. “It was painful, boring,” D’Addario recalled.
The
last film included the campaign song Meno male che Silvio c’è
(I’m
glad that Silvio’s here), and many of the women sang the words, waving
their
arms in the air in unison.
According
to D’Addario’s account, Berlusconi led her by the hand to the
dining room when the films ended at about
Over a
dinner of tagliatelle with porcini mushrooms, beef-burgers and
potatoes, and yoghurt tart, brought by servants in livery, Berlusconi
proved a
relentlessly attention-grabbing host. A former cruise-ship crooner, he
sang
songs he had written, passed around photographs of his villas and told
“very
dirty” jokes.
At one
point he looked across the table at D’Addario and announced:
“There’s a girl who no longer trusts men and I will make her change her
mind. I
will fly her off on a private jet and make her see that men are not
what she
thinks.”
Irritated
that other guests had heard this, she replied: “What are you
doing - are you telling a joke about me?”
Berlusconi
replied: “Yes. I know everything.”
She
was convinced that he had studied her past.
During
the meal he kept getting up, disappearing into another room and
returning with a broad grin, laden with gifts of necklaces, pendants,
rings,
bracelets and other jewels - mostly shaped as butterflies - which he
gave to
all the women.
Towards
the end he asked D’Addario for a slow dance. “We danced in front
of everyone. He held me tightly, but what struck me was that he did it
in front
of everyone else,” she recalled.
Had
Berlusconi made any other advances to her that evening? She refused
to reply. Had he asked her to stay after the dinner?
“I
didn’t want to stay. I was tired,” she answered. Had other women
stayed? Again, she would not say.
Afterwards,
Giampaolo said he would give her only £850, not the £1,700
agreed. “You made a mistake - you should have stayed,” she says she was
told.
On the
day of the
Why
had she gone? “Because I had to,” she answered, refusing to
elaborate.
At
about
Then
he led her to a buffet of cakes and ice-cream, telling her,
unprompted, that he would solve her problem with building permits by
sending
two people to
As
they ate, he again sang his songs, showed photographs of his villas
and his family and presented the women with gifts. “I think the ritual
is
always like this,” she said. The same films were then screened in the
same room
as before.
“I
stayed the night. I left in the morning after breakfast,” she said.
At one point Berlusconi had left her to issue a statement on Obama’s
triumph.
D’Addario
said she had filmed herself standing in front of a mirror, a
framed picture of Berlusconi’s estranged wife, Veronica Lario, and a
bed.
Asked
why she had taped her host, she said: “I felt safer filming and
recording everything. And Berlusconi made me a promise; he was very
sweet to
me.” She added that she had had “serious problems” with a man in the
past and
she felt safer with a recorder.
She
was driven back to a hotel, she explained. “When I opened the door
of the suite, one of the two girls who had left after the dinner
laughed and
asked me, ‘Did you get the envelope?’ ” But D’Addario had received no
such
envelope.
The
following evening, she said, Berlusconi rang her. According to a
tape leaked to La Repubblica newspaper yesterday, he asked: “How’s it
going?”
She replied that her voice was a bit hoarse.
With
mock surprise, he said that was strange because he had not heard
“shrieks” the previous night.
Although
she was picked as a local election candidate allied to
Berlusconi’s People of Freedom party, his promise of help with building
permits
failed to materialise and she turned against him.
D’Addario,
Montereale and two other women have been heard as witnesses
by Giuseppe Scelsi, a
The
women testified that they had attended parties at Berlusconi’s homes
in
In an
interview yesterday, Montereale said D’Addario had stayed with
Berlusconi after the second dinner “to work. All of us at the dinner
knew she
was an escort”. She quoted D’Addario as telling her she had had sex
with
Berlusconi. Her flight and hotel arrangements were identical to
D’Addario’s and
she, too, was paid for attending the dinners.
Montereale
said she had been invited to Berlusconi’s Sardinian villa in
January. She had told him about financial problems and he had given her
an
envelope with “a very generous amount of cash”, she claimed. She said
she had
never had sex with him.
Asked
about her future, D’Addario hesitated a long time before saying
she hoped she could build her residential complex. Did she have any
regrets?
“I
feel I’ve been duped. I thought that, given how Berlusconi behaved
with me, he would resolve the problem for me - because he is the prime
minister
and because of how affectionate he was,” she said.
Prosecutor chases ‘escort providers’
Patrizia
D’Addario’s account and those of other witnesses are being
checked by Giuseppe Scelsi, a prosecutor in
Telephone
conversations bugged during Scelsi’s investigation reportedly
indicated that Giampaolo paid women to attend parties at the homes of
his
business associates and friends.
Giampaolo,
whose homes include a villa near Berlusconi’s in
The
prosecutor is checking the telephone records and travel arrangements
of D’Addario and other women to find out who paid for their flights.
D’Addario’s audio tapes and footage are locked in a safe.
The
Tarantini brothers deny any wrongdoing.
Giampaolo
Tarantini reportedly referred in one conversation to the model
and actress Sabina Began, who is believed to have introduced female
acquaintances of his to Berlusconi in
Nicknamed
Berlusconi’s “queen bee”, Began allegedly picked several of
the 50 young women who attended a New Year’s Eve party to see in 2008
with
Berlusconi at his Sardinian villa, according to L’Espresso magazine.
Twenty
guests, including actresses and showgirls, were allegedly paid
£1,270 a day to be present.
Berlusconi’s
lawyer Niccolo Ghedini, who is also an MP, branded the
account a fantasy and threatened to sue the magazine.
A
source close to the investigation said: “Scelsi’s tough. He’ll go all
the way on this one.”

Patrizia
D'Addario con Silvio Berlusconi
ROMA - A Palazzo Grazioli, la sera in cui Patrizia D'Addario partecipò alla prima festa, c'era "un harem". Una ventina di ragazze venute per cenare e passare la serata con Silvio Berlusconi. In un'intervista di due ore concessa al Sunday Times e pubblicata ieri, la donna che ha rivelato di essere andata nella residenza privata del presidente del consiglio a Roma almeno due volte, dietro compenso, - e di avere registrazioni e foto fatte con il telefonino per provarlo - aggiunge nuovi particolari su quelle serate.
Al giornale britannico racconta della prima cena a cui partecipa, lo scorso ottobre: una volta entrata in una stanza affrescata all'interno della residenza del presidente del Consiglio, trovatasi davanti 20 ragazze, il suo primo pensiero è: "Ma questo è un harem". Il compenso che le aveva offerto Giampaolo (Tarantini) per la sua partecipazione alla serata era di 500 euro: "quello che prendono le altre ragazze", ma lei chiede 2.000 euro e si accordano su quella cifra.
Dieci minuti dopo l'arrivo alla residenza del premier, accompagnata da Tarantini, Barbara Montereale e un'altra ragazza, appare Berlusconi dicendo "Buona sera a tutte!". E la D'Addario racconta di essere rimasta stupita dalla quantità di trucco del premier: "Ho lavorato a teatro e me ne intendo. Aveva tantissimo trucco addosso, lo faceva sembrare arancione e quando rideva si vedevano tutte le rughe".
A Berlusconi viene presentata con il nome di Alessia. Il presidente del Consiglio le dice: "Ciao, sono Silvio. Sei molto carina", baciandola sulle guance. Poi si siedono sul divano e lei racconta a Berlusconi del suo desiderio di creare un complesso residenziale su un terreno di famiglia, sul quale però ci sono dei problemi per ottenere i permessi.
Per oltre un'ora guardano filmati di Berlusconi alla Casa Bianca, in campagna elettorale, al G8. "Fu molto noioso", racconta al Sunday Times. La proiezione si conclude con la canzone "Meno male che Silvio c'è", cantata dalle ragazze, che agitano in alto le braccia insieme, come in una coreografia. Alle 11.30 si passa alla cena: tagliatelle con i porcini, hamburger di carne e patate, torta allo yogurt, servita da personale in livrea. Berlusconi intrattiene le sue ospiti, canta, racconta barzellette "molto spinte", mostra foto delle sue ville.
Ad un certo punto, racconta D'Addario, si volta verso di lei e dice. "C'è una ragazza che non ha più fiducia negli uomini. Le farò cambiare idea. La farò volare su un jet privato e le mostrerò che gli uomini non sono come lei pensa". Lei dice di essersi irritata, e di aver risposto: "Ma come, racconta una barzelletta su di me?"
E Berlusconi risponde: "Sì, so tutto". Al Times, la donna dice di essere convinta che lui sapesse cose del suo passato.
Poi, i cadeaux alle signore. Alzatosi da tavola, Berlusconi va in un'altra stanza e ritorna portando ciondoli, anelli, bracciali e collane, quasi tutti a forma di farfalla, che regala a tutte. Dopo, chiede a Patrizia D'Addario di ballare un lento. "Ballammo di fronte a tutti, mi teneva stretta, rimasi colpita dal fatto che lo facesse davanti a tutti", dice.
Alla domanda del giornalista, che le chiede se lui le fece altre avances, lei non risponde. "Le chiese di rimanere?" "Non volevo rimanere", dice D'Addario. "Qualcun'altra rimase?" "Non lo so", replica. Poi racconta di come ricevette solo 1.000 euro, invece dei 2.000 pattuiti perché non si fermò per la notte.
Nell'intervista con il giornale britannico, Patrizia D'Addario ricostruisce anche la seconda serata passata a Palazzo Grazioli, quella dell'elezione di Barack Obama, in cui invece si fermò per la notte. Arrivata con Giampaolo alla residenza romana alle 10:30, insieme ad altre due ragazze viene accolta dal premier, che le dice: "Sono contento di rivederti. Ti aspettavo". La conduce al buffet di dolci e gelati e le dice che avrebbe mandato due persone ad occuparsi del suo problema con i permessi di costruzione a Bari. Poi lo stesso rituale della volta precedente: filmati, canzoni, fotografie e regali per le ragazze. "Rimasi per la notte, la mattina facemmo colazione insieme". Al giornalista spiega che si sentiva più sicura a registrare tutto: "Berlusconi mi fece una promessa e fu molto dolce con me".
La mattina dopo, al ritorno in albergo, l'amica che era andata con lei alla cena le chiede se aveva ricevuto "la busta", lei risponde di no. Ma neppure la promessa di aiuto per costruire il residence si è materializzata. "Qualche rimpianto?", le chiede infine il giornalista inglese? "Mi sento fregata. Credevo che visto come Berlusconi si era comportato con me, risolvesse il mio problema. Perché è il primo ministro e perché è stato molto affettuoso".
(22 giugno
2009)
http://www.repubblica.it/2009/06/sezioni/politica/berlusconi-divorzio-9/daddario-sunday-times/daddario-sunday-times.html
From

(Rex)
Patrizua
D'Addario
said Silvio Berlusconi invited her to join him in the shower
In
typically flamboyant style, Silvio Berlusconi has invited the world’s
press on
board
Italy’s
billionaire prime minister — a former cruise ship crooner — has been
trying to
portray himself as a statesman dedicated to solving the global economic
problems. But his efforts have been undermined by fresh disclosures
about his
alleged night with a prostitute and explicit telephone conversations
with a
fixer who paid beautiful young women to attend his parties.
Patrizia
D’Addario, 42, a former actress from
Berlusconi,
72, has branded her account “trash and lies”, saying he did not
remember her.
He had never paid a woman for sex, he explained, adding: “I never
understood
what the satisfaction is when you are missing the pleasure of
conquest.”
Accounts
given to acquaintances and prosecutors led to an investigation into the
alleged
fixer, Giampaolo Tarantini, 34, a
D’Addario
described a dinner party that lasted until 3am and what followed. The
other
guests at the imposing Palazzo Grazioli were Tarantini and two young
women —
Barbara Montereale, 23, a model, and Lucia Rossini. After the dinner,
Berlusconi led D’Addario and the two other women to another room.
“Do
you
remember how he caressed me while we were on the sofa? And how he
caressed you
and looked at me?” D’Addario asked Montereale in a telephone call
recorded on
June 7.
Montereale
replied: “It was disgusting, he did everything in front of the
bodyguards.”
Berlusconi
asked D’Addario to stay and told the other two to leave. Photographs
allegedly
taken in Berlusconi’s bathroom by Montereale and Rossini before they
left, in
which they laughingly pose with a hairdryer, are timed
According
to D’Addario, Berlusconi led her to a four-poster bed with white drapes
and
quilt which he said were a gift from Vladimir Putin, the Russian prime
minister. She said he took half-a-dozen ice-cold showers during the
night and
she joined him at his request.
At one
point D’Addario later told a friend: “He suddenly stopped moving and I
thought
to myself, thank God, he’s fallen asleep. But it didn’t last.”
D’Addario
confided she had felt embarrassed when a staff member walked into the
bedroom
in the morning with a suit for the prime minister, reminding him he was
due to
make a statement about Obama’s victory. Berlusconi told her to wait
because he
wanted to have breakfast with her.
While
D’Addario waited, she went to the bathroom and took photographs. She
later
switched her recorder on and the tape captured the voice of a man
asking: “Do
you want tea or coffee?” She left the residence at about
On her
return to
D’Addario,
who has a 13- year-old daughter, has given prosecutors six audio tapes,
one of
which was allegedly recorded that night, and which include intimate
details;
she also filmed the bedroom with her mobile phone.
She
had
already recorded parts of a dinner party at the same residence two
weeks
earlier which, she says, she was paid £850 to attend.
Telephone
taps for the investigation into Tarantini include dozens of explicit
conversations in which Berlusconi talks to him about politics, parties
and
above all women, the magazine L’espresso reported on Friday. Berlusconi
described what kind of women — down to hair colour and vital statistics
— he
wanted to invite to
The
conversations were often coarse, with Berlusconi chatting about what
had
happened on party nights. In a video on the magazine’s website he wears
a white
dinner jacket at a Villa Certosa party on
One of
the guests, Simon Le Bon of Duran Duran, sings Ordinary World to
shrieks from
the women. Berlusconi then sings himself. The video also shows scantily
dressed
young women on merry-go-round horses in the estate’s grounds.
In an
interview with The Sunday Times last week, Montereale denied doing
“anything
erotic” at Berlusconi’s home. “Tarantini paid me for going to the party
as a
hostess, not as an escort girl,” she said.
She
has
said that Berlusconi gave her £8,500 as a gift after a party in
Prosecutors
have so far questioned some 20 women who are understood to have taken
part in
five parties at Berlusconi’s
The
prime minister exuded confidence last week, saying he had no plans to
change.
“The Italians want me. I have a 61% popularity rating. They want me
because I’m
kind, generous, sincere, loyal and I keep my promises,” he said. Three
weeks
ago he had boasted that private surveys showed 75% of Italians approved
of him.
In his
first admission that he may have made a mistake, he said:
“Unfortunately we
invited the wrong person and he in turn invited the wrong person. But
that
happens to hundreds of people.”
In an
interview with the newspaper Il Giornale yesterday, Tarantini
apologised to
Berlusconi and said he had no idea D’Addario was a prostitute. He took
beautiful women to Berlusconi’s parties only “to look good”, paying no
more
than their expenses, he added.
The
scandal is an embarrassment to Berlusconi as he prepares for the G8
summit on
July 8-10. The revelations about his private life have weakened his
political
position in
Insiders
say Gianni Letta, Berlusconi’s undersecretary and key lieutenant, has
distanced
himself from the prime minister and has for several months declined his
invitations to dinner.
“Berlusconi
has turned into the opposite of King Midas: he dirties everything he
touches,”
a disaffected associate said.
The
disclosures have prompted a rare public show of disapproval from within
the
Catholic church, with Cardinal Angelo Bagnasco, head of the Italian
bishops’
conference, admonishing in a homily: “Beware of the man who, inebriated
by his
desire for greatness, deludes himself into thinking he can be
omnipotent and
twists moral values.”
Aides
to the prime minister say he is focusing on presenting a “can-do” image
at the
G8 and has drawn comfort from leaders, including Nicolas Sarkozy, who
have
agreed to tour the earthquake-hit city of
James
Walston, a professor of international relations at the
“Italians
don’t really care about his private life — what matters to them is
whether he
gets the economy going again,” Walston said.
“But
the body language at the G8 photocall will be pretty interesting: the
other
leaders will take one look at him and step back, as if he’s got a big
wart on
his face. I really don’t expect Obama to let Berlusconi grab him by the
shoulder and pose next to him with big grins on their faces. And if he
invites
leaders to his Sardinian villa, as he loves to do, they’ll say,
‘Thanks, but no
thanks’.”
Deal
Maker
Giampaolo
Tarantini, the businessman at the centre of the scandal, used his
friendship
with Silvio Berlusconi to obtain access to the prime minister’s brother
and a
junior minister for a client of his lobbying firm, prosecutors suspect.
After
setting up CG Consulting, an events and public relations company, last
November, he obtained a £128,000-a-year contract from Enrico
Intini, chairman
of a company involved in environmental protection.
According
to Intini, Tarantini secured two meetings for him with Berlusconi’s
brother
Paolo, owner of the
Tarantini
also engineered a meeting for him with Guido Bertolaso, junior
secretary for
civil protection.
* * *
From
The photographs
show Silvio Berlusconi grinning broadly as two young
women kiss in front of him at his Sardinian estate. But the same
photographs threaten
to embarrass the Italian prime minister on the eve of the G8 summit of
leading
industrialised nations that he will host this week.
After two
months of allegations about his private life, including a
prostitute’s claim that she spent a night at Berlusconi’s residence in
Several
European publications are bidding for photographs by Antonello
Zappadu, who took 5,000 pictures of Berlusconi’s guests at Villa
Certosa in
The images show
Berlusconi, who was leader of the opposition at the
time, with five young women in a gazebo. Two of them are sitting on his
lap. He
grins approvingly as Angela Sozio, 36, a red-headed former Big Brother
contestant, sits on the knees of another young woman and kisses her on
the
lips.
A man tries to
fondle a blonde woman’s breast but she pushes him away.
The group then walk through the Villa Certosa estate and Sozio stages a
fake
wedding ceremony.
She gives a
bouquet of flowers to a young woman with whom Berlusconi has
been holding hands. Sozio and the other two women intone a wedding
march.
Prosecutors in
In April 2007
Oggi magazine published part of the picture sequence in a
cover story entitled Berlusconi’s Harem. It included shots of
Berlusconi,
slipping his hand inside the shirt of one of the women. At the time a
privacy
watchdog banned Oggi from publishing the rest of the photographs.
Last month a
Sardinian judge ordered all 5,000 photographs to be seized
on the grounds that they violated Berlusconi’s privacy, but they had
already
been sold to Ecoprensa, a Colombian picture agency. The Spanish
newspaper El
Pais has published photographs of a topless young woman by a pool and
Mirek
Topolanek, a former Czech prime minister, who is naked.
Also up for
sale are photographs showing two topless women in thongs
kissing under a shower in June 2008. The photographs were taken at
another home
belonging to Berlusconi.
La Repubblica
newspaper yesterday identified a woman boarding
Berlusconi’s plane at
Berlusconi said
nothing last week about the scandal, which began when
his wife, Veronica Lario, demanded a divorce. She alleged that he
“frequents
underage girls” after he attended the 18th birthday party of Noemi
Letizia, a
model.
Since then his
popularity has fallen from 73% to 62%, according to
private polls. He has told his staff that he is worried about
photographs
appearing before the summit in
Berlusconi, who
was jeered with shouts of “paedophile” and “whoremonger”
when he visited the scene of a train crash in
A residents’
association named 3.32, after the time of the tremor,
intends to mount protests during the summit. Three months on, 25,000
homeless
people are still living in camps and the temperature in the tents can
reach
44C.
Another 35,000
people have been moved to campsites and hotels on the
Berlusconi also
risks a snub from Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, the Italian-born
wife of the French president. After Berlusconi joked that Obama was
“always
tanned”, she remarked: “Sometimes I am very happy that I have become
French.”
Bruni is
expected to stay in
The first
ladies of
American
officials said Michelle Obama would stay at a hotel in the
capital with her daughters Sasha and Malia; they plan to visit the
Colosseum
and the Forum. On Friday she will meet the Pope with her husband.
An aide quoted
Berlusconi as saying: “If all goes well (at the G8),
we’ll make changes in the party and in the government.” Worried by his
declining popularity among female voters, the prime minister is
considering a
reshuffle to bring more women into his government.
Berlusconi has
already decided to stay away from his Sardinian villa
this summer as it is judged too vulnerable to the paparazzi. Instead he
will
holiday at his villa in Paraggi near the
From

Silvio Berlusconi and his wife
Veronica
MEMBERS
of Silvio Berlusconi’s entourage are urging the prime minister
to seek treatment in a clinic for sex addiction.
The
72-year-old billionaire’s private life has been the focus of a
long-running scandal since he attended the 18th birthday party of Noemi
Letizia
in April.
His
wife, Veronica Lario, 53, has demanded a divorce and Patrizia
D’Addario, a prostitute, has said she spent a night at Berlusconi’s
The
Veronica Trend, an updated biography of Lario, a former actress, to
be published on Wednesday, tells her side of the story. It is based on
interviews with the prime minister’s wife of 19 years.
The
book’s author, Maria Latella, writes that a few members of
Berlusconi’s inner circle are calling for the couple to separate
formally, but
then for Lario to “return to her husband’s side to help him find
himself again
... also with a stay in one of those clinics specialising in curing sex
dependence”.
“This
scenario hasn’t been completely ruled out, and much will depend on
how much the press — above all overseas — will continue to be
fascinated by
Berlusconi’s private life,” she writes.
Latella
does not specify whether those backing this idea include Lario
or any of the Berlusconi’s three children: Barbara, Eleonora and Luigi.
A
source said yesterday the clinic suggestion had been floated for the
first time
shortly before Berlusconi presided over the G8 summit at
But
the book says the most realistic outcome, which the prime minister
is understood to favour, is an uncontested divorce. Lario may then move
from
Over
lunch in late April, Lario confided to Latella: “I think I have no
choice but to separate.”
“Why
don’t you talk, you and your husband?” asked Latella, who has known
Lario for nearly two decades.
“I
can’t. He would tell me yet another lie and this time I couldn’t
stand it,” Lario replied. “I can’t condemn myself to being his wet
nurse, and
now I can’t stop him making himself look ridiculous in the eyes of the
world.”
The
previous Sunday afternoon, after a family lunch at her palatial
Villa Macherio near
“That
was yet another lie,” said Lario. On the evening of his departure
from the villa, Berlusconi attended Letizia’s birthday party.
“So
it’s best to divorce. I don’t know where I get that conviction, that
strength, from. In any case, he’s the one who’s reduced me to this. I
could
have gone on for years, but this way it’s impossible,” Lario said.
At the
time, she made a virulent attack on Berlusconi, accusing him of
consorting with underage girls. He has stated that he has never had an
improper
relationship with minors.
Lario,
whom Berlusconi first courted after seeing her perform topless in
The Magnificent Cuckold in a
In
2007 she demanded a public apology from her husband after he told
Mara Carfagna, minister for equal opportunities and a former topless
model,
that if he was not married he would wed her on the spot. Berlusconi
made the
apology.
After
Lario’s lawyer announced in May she was seeking a divorce,
pro-Berlusconi papers published articles denigrating her. According to
the
book, this so incensed their eldest daughter, Barbara, 25, that she
almost
broke off relations with her father in a heated phone call.
That
evening Berlusconi failed to turn up as expected for a gala dinner
at an art gallery in
But
Lario has stayed away from the estate. The couple are understood not
to have seen or spoken to each other since the family lunch in late
April.
Lario
has lost none of her bitterness. “What I’m most sorry about is
that a man like Silvio could have let himself down. He has done so
much, he has
conquered so much and today people talk about things that will make
everyone
forget what he really was,” Lario told her biographer last month.
* * *
From
IT
PROBABLY seemed a good idea at the time. What better way for Silvio
Berlusconi to rebuild his reputation and forget the sex scandal that
has dogged
him for weeks than by inviting his family for a relaxing break at the
same
Sardinian villa where topless young women were photographed in the
company of a
naked man?
However,
what should have been a relaxing holiday reconnecting the prime
minister with his children and entertaining friends has been marred by
fresh
family feuds.
Two of
his daughters have squabbled over control of the 72-year-old
Berlusconi’s publishing empire, with one taking the occasional dig at
their
father’s behaviour.
Berlusconi
started his summer break last week with a family reunion at
his luxury Villa Certosa on
Guests
included Jose Maria Aznar, the former Spanish prime minister,
bankers and neighbours.
Barbara
had just staked a blatant claim to
The
frequently outspoken Barbara told the Italian edition of Vanity
Fair: “I’m fascinated by publishing. My father has always thought that,
when I
become capable of it, I would take care of Mondadori.”
She
further infuriated her father by saying: “I don’t think a politician
can allow himself to make a difference between his private and public
life.”
Not
quite what Berlusconi had hoped for during a wholesome family
holiday. “What bitterness. Nobody had warned me. A real bolt from the
blue,” he
complained to his entourage.
Barbara’s
words echoed the attacks of her mother, the former actress
Veronica Lario, who is seeking a divorce after criticising Berlusconi’s
flirtations with showgirls and his presence at the 18th birthday party
of Noemi
Letizia, a lingerie model from
Berlusconi
eventually managed to salvage what the Italian press dubbed
“the birthday of peace” by persuading
She
had threatened to storm off to another of his homes near the
exclusive
Lario
is reportedly determined to ensure Berlusconi’s five children by
his two marriages should each receive a 20% share of his fortune, which
is
worth an estimated £7 billion. The inheritance is split 50-50
between Marina
and her brother Pier Silvio, who heads the Mediaset television group,
on one
side, and Lario’s three children on the other.
An
apparently reformed Berlusconi failed to invite any showgirls to the
birthday dinner – although guests included Mara Carfagna, the model
turned
equal opportunities minister at the heart of a row between Lario and
Berlusconi
after he had publicly flirted with her.
Berlusconi
held the buffet beside a giant cage where he keeps
butterflies – one of the features of an estate which also includes an
amphitheatre, a cactus park and a garden of hibiscus flowers.
It was
on the estate that paparazzi photographers had caught topless
beauties sunning and taking a shower. Last week Berlusconi sued
photographers
who snapped
Because
photographers were again lying in wait on Thursday, he abandoned
the idea of a boat trip and emerged for lunch at the nearby home of his
brother
Paolo, who owns Il Giornale, the fiercely pro-government newspaper.
At his
estate, Berlusconi has begun a strict diet and get-fit programme
with Giorgio Puricelli, a physiotherapist with his AC Milan football
team.
In the
book Papi: A Political Scandal, published last month, a former
actress described a party held at the end of 2007 featuring 50 mostly
young
women at the villa, saying guests “performed” for Berlusconi and “threw
themselves into the pool almost naked”.
This time Silvio Berlusconi seems to have gone too
far; last
week he unleashed his pitbull courtiers in an attempt to gag the few
remaining
opposition media. But the autumn offensive got off to a bad start as
the hounds
and their master bit off more than they could chew. The Roman Catholic
Church
and a coalition of Italian and foreign papers are too much even for Mr
Berlusconi’s overblown ego.
We are now
being given an
insight into the Italian Prime Minister’s personal and political
weaknesses. The
attack began when the parliamentary committee for broadcasting sought
to change
some of the senior managers of the public broadcaster RAI. It happens
that they
all work for programmes that are critical of Mr Berlusconi. This came a
month
after the Prime Minister had laid into a RAI journalist, saying that it
was
“intolerable that a public service broadcaster, paid for by the
taxpayer,
should criticise the Government”. This was said through clenched teeth
and
tensed jaw. The real and visible anger betrayed his lack of control.
The second
salvo came
when Niccolò Ghedini, Mr Berlusconi’s lawyer and first pitbull,
said that they
would be suing La Repubblica for libel. The newspaper has
listed ten
questions for Mr Berlusconi since June. Mr Ghedini argues that asking
those
questions is libellous and claims a million euros in damages. He has
also said
that they will sue foreign papers. This brought a shower of criticism
from all
quarters. Abroad, the reaction was between laughter and indignation;
aren’t
papers supposed to ask questions?
The other
pack is led by
Vittorio Feltri, editor of one of the Berlusconi family papers, Il
Giornale.
His strategy is to go for the man, not the ball. Mr Feltri got into
serious hot
water when he went for Dino Boffo, the editor of Avvenire, the
paper of
the Italian Bishops’ Conference. For some weeks Avvenire has
been
criticising Mr Berlusconi’s lifestyle. Mr Feltri claimed that Mr Boffo
had
plea-bargained his way out of a harassment charge and had had a gay
relationship,
so should not be preaching about Mr Berlusconi’s sex life.
The
effects were not what the Prime Minister wanted; after more than a
month of
patient diplomacy, his staff had negotiated a dinner with Cardinal
Bertone, the
Vatican Secretary of State, to be held after a ceremony of forgiveness.
Mr
Berlusconi was to have been pardoned by the Church but the cardinal
cancelled
the dinner and the rift between the Government and the Church has
become an
abyss.
The message
is simple; Mr
Berlusconi needs the Church more than it needs him. His attack on Mr
Boffo has
shown that his anger trumps his political judgment.
These moves
come after
months of revelations of sleaze and even possible crimes, as well as a
statement by his wife that he is “not well”. In a simple,
straightforward
world, he would have resigned long ago. But Silvio Berlusconi’s
After his
first victory
in 1994, he proclaimed himself “anointed by the people”, implying that
he had
the same powers as a divine-right monarch anointed by God. Fifteen
years later
he is even more convinced of his own destiny. He is
But how
does he remain
popular? The electoral support and approval ratings are genuine, though
slipping. Control of the media obviously gives him a huge advantage,
but his
image and his programme have been popular while the opposition has been
disastrously divided, leaderless and without a programme. To have more
hair,
more girls and fewer wrinkles the older you grow appeals to a lot of
men, not
just Italian, and many women fall for the smell of glamour and Rolexes.
Since
returning to power
last year, Mr Berlusconi has given himself immunity from criminal
prosecution
while in office and countered President Napolitano’s powers to check
the
constitutionality of Bills. The institutional opposition, like the
courts and
President, have been trussed like oven-ready capons and most of the
media is
directly or indirectly controlled by the Prime Minister. If
anyone dares
to squeak, they are threatened directly.
His foreign
policy claims
move between the comical and the megalomaniacal. His impatience and
sense of
omnipotence in business carried over to his political life, which now
allows
him to ignore reality and to create his own.
Today,
though, he acts
like a man out of control. Even though he is one of the richest men and
among
the world’s political leaders, he seems disappointed and frustrated. No
amount
of wealth can make him young or handsome, force the
But the gap
between his
reality and everyone else’s is widening. Various medications may take
their
toll and his happy smirk can no longer hide the anger that boils to the
surface
when he is crossed.
The minors
and the
prostitutes have cracked the image but, if he falls, it will be because
no
amount of spin can disguise his economic mismanagement. The
unemployment and
hardship that Italians are likely to face this autumn, for which he is
largely
responsible, will be the reality check that counts.


(Chris Helgren/Reuters)
Silvio Berlusconi claims to have
nerves of
steel but has also told allies he does not want the nightmare of court
hearings
hanging over him
No sooner had Italy’s
constitutional court stripped him of immunity from prosecution than
Silvio
Berlusconi summoned his lieutenants to decide how best to prevent the
humiliating prospect of a prime minister going on trial.
Berlusconi, 73, had been
plunged into one of the worst crises of his 15-year political career
after a
long summer of scandals over his private life. He wasted no time in
pressing
Angelino Alfano, his justice minister, for legal reforms that could yet
save
him from what he privately called the "nightmare" of facing judges.
The possibilities the
two men discussed included cutting the time for which a case can drag
on
through the courts under the statute of limitations; more powers for
defence
lawyers; and making it easier to dismiss a judge if his impartiality is
in
doubt.
With the sleeves of his
navy blue sweater rolled up to his elbows, the perma-tanned prime
minister
presided over a two-hour meeting of senior figures from his
centre-right People
of Freedom party at his Rome residence on Thursday.
"The prime minister
is the only one among the state’s leaders who is elected by the people
and thus
he must be respected like everyone else," a visibly furious Berlusconi
said. "The court has given a green light to every prosecutor in Italy
and
has drawn a target on my back."
The billionaire prime
minister was eager to reassure his lieutenants. "I have steady nerves
of
steel and I have no problem going to court. Italians will see what
stuff I’m
made of," he said.
Yet he struck a
different tone with Alfano and Niccolo Ghedini, his lawyer, who is also
an MP. "I
don’t want to govern with the nightmare of court hearings. Get on with
it,"
he told them curtly.
With a large
parliamentary majority, Berlusconi could push reforms through
parliament fast
enough for them to become law early next year. If so, they may curtail
a
bribery trial expected to begin in Milan that would otherwise last
until the
spring of 2011.
Berlusconi is accused of
bribing David Mills, the British lawyer and his former tax adviser, to
give
false evidence at two trials in which Berlusconi was accused of
corruption.
Mills, the estranged husband of Tessa Jowell, the Olympics minister,
was
sentenced in February to 4½ years in prison. He maintains his
innocence and
begins an appeal this week.
Berlusconi’s defence
team is expected to use delaying tactics and the case is likely to run
out of
time eventually and be dropped. But the prime minister is also facing
trial in
Milan accused of tax fraud and false accounting in the purchase of
television
rights by his Mediaset broadcaster. Under the current law, this would
not run
out of time until 2012.
"The Milan trials
are going to be massive bullfights with Berlusconi’s lawyers doing all
they can
to make everything go as slowly as possible," a senior investigator
said. "You
know, it’s not easy to get people sentenced in Italy. Judges get scared
and
trials die."
Berlusconi described
himself as "absolutely the most persecuted by the judiciary in all of
the
history of the entire world". He had been forced to endure 106 trials
and
investigations, he said, and to spend £185m "on consultants and
judges ...
sorry, consultants and lawyers" — a slip that prompted laughter at his
news conference.
Speculation about his
private life continued. According to an audio tape allegedly made of
their
encounter by Patrizia D’Addario, a Bari prostitute, the prime minister
— to
whom she had been introduced as "Alessia" the previous night — asked
for her real name the following morning. D’Addario said he knew she was
a
prostitute, which he denies.
The usually ebullient Berlusconi’s
political misfortunes appear to be getting him down. He has denounced
what he
sees as a left-wing plot in which the schemers include not only the
constitutional court judges who ruled he was not above the law but also
President Giorgio Napolitano, whom he branded "a leftist head of
state".
Among his pet hates is
his party ally Gianfranco Fini, the Speaker of the lower house of
parliament.
Fini is seen as the most likely leader of any coup against Berlusconi,
possibly
by forcing a vote of confidence. But he has signalled he does not want
early
elections.
Berlusconi still has the
large parliamentary majority that voters gave him for a five-year term
in April
2008. If the meetings called after the constitutional court’s decision
are
anything to go by, he will spend much of his time battling prosecutors
and
judges. But he intends to hang on to power until the end of his mandate
in
three years’ time.
Allegations
Berlusconi could face
two new trials in Milan:
• For allegedly bribing David Mills, a British
lawyer, with £350,000 to give false evidence in two corruption
cases;
and