A Temporary Housing Center

                            Reception settlement for immigrants and refugees

 

 

This is about the idea of a temporary housing center for immigrants and refugees, consisting of prefabricated minimal rooms and

little houses of 2 or 3 rooms, and a few common services for a total of 260-270 guests.

It is laid out in the shape of a cross, in plan, determined by two rectilinear walkways, leading to the rooms and little houses, which

cross each other  in a central area where some common services are located.

The whole thing, which means the rooms, the little houses, the walkways, the common services, the entrance halls are elevated 53

cm. (about 20 inches) from the ground, as there are three steps on the way in or out, or onto the open yards.

At each end of one of the two arms is located a reception hall, one alternative to the other, as it is actually possible to enter the

center from the two sides indifferently, and to follow the walkway in one of the two directions as far as the place of interest. In this

manner the opportunity is given to have an alternate flow of movement, which will possibly make the settlement a place of lively

circulation from one to the other end, in both ways. The two receptions consist of an entrance hall with a welcoming desk, and

some service rooms beside it: these are, at the northern end, a living-salon with couches, tables, stools, armchairs, TV-media cor-

ner, and a bar, with its own counter and a few tables and stools; at the other end, instead, there is a room for reading newspapers

and magazines, and a bigger space meant as a little media center, with shelves for holding books, CD’s, DVD’s, tables and stools

for reading and listening, and some installations for the use of computers and internet. These common rooms beside the receptions

are meant as an integrating part of the settlement, but also accessible from outside, as they are provided with both interior entrances

from the reception hall, and independent entrances.    

At the intersection of the two walkways, other common services are located as well, such as two common kitchens with dining are-

as, two rooms with washing machines for the laundry, and two shower rooms (the rooms and houses have no cooking services or

showers of their own). These facilities are available only for the guests of the settlement, all of them.

The rooms are aligned along the walkway that leads from one entrance hall to the other, and which for this reason constitutes the

main direction of the housing center (north-south), whereas the little houses are set along the walkway perpendicular to that one

(east-west). The rooms are single (for 1 person), double (with a parental bed or a bunkbed) and triple. In the parental rooms, there

is space where one may place a cradle for a baby. They all are equipped with beds, wardrobes and bathrooms, with a sink, a WC

and a bidet. They are all facing the opposite side of the walkway.

The little houses consist of two or three rooms, according to how one prefers to arrange the interior spaces, of which, however, one

will basically be a living-room, and the other one, or the other ones, bedrooms. There is also a bathroom with a sink, a WC and a

bidet. For cooking or showering, both the inhabitants of the rooms and of the little houses will refer to the common services at the

crossing of the walkways.

The rooms and the little houses, as well as the reception halls and the common services, are screened by vertical walls of OSB (Ori-

ented Strand Board) wood panels, or particle boards, forming two layers which hold in between them an aeration space and insula-

ting panels of newspapers bonded together with plaster. The bearing framework, as far as the rooms and houses are concerned,

consists of vertical posts of plastic material, and a frame of wood strips; as for the entrance halls, instead, the posts may either be

of plastic or metal. The wood panels will be conveniently covered with sheets of a plastic material on the outside, and painted or left

bare inside the rooms, and covered with a waterproof plastic material in the bathrooms. Such panels will also constitute the interior

partitions, only with a lesser thickness and without any insulation. The floors consist of principal beams made of plastic and secon-

dary ones of wood, or else plastic as well, of wood boards and of a wood parquet flooring. 

I thought that the whole flooring might be basically uniform, that is made of the same wood parquet in light-color both in the recept-

ion halls, and in the common rooms at the sides of them (salon, bar, reading room, media center), and in the exterior walkways, and

in the rooms and houses, uninterruptedly. In the reception building at the northern end, the entrance porch outside, the service rooms

of the bar and the hall, the public toilet have the same flooring as the bathrooms of the homes and the public one at the other end,

that is of plastic sheets in violet color.

The interior walls of the common rooms are bare, or painted, or covered with carton. Those of the toilets, both the public ones at the

reception ends, and the ones in the homes, are covered with plastic in the ochre color up to a height of 1.40 mt., or in full height.   

 

 

 

 

                             

                     3D iso view, from north-west                                    3D iso view, from south-east                                    3D iso view, from south-west 

 

 

 

                           

                         From above from north,                             From the northern reception hall                                                                 From west    

           toward the northern reception hall

 

 

                                                                 

                                                    From west                                                                                                       From the other reception hall

 

 

 

                              

                                       View from a room                                                  Entrance from north                                                Entrance from north                                        

 

 

 

                            

                                                                                                                  Northern reception hall                                     In the hall, toward the exit

 

 

 

                                           

        The salon of the northern entrance                                                   The northern salon                     The media center of south. entrance,

                                                                                                                                                             entering from the hall

 

 

                              

                               The media center                   The walkway, from south toward north                               Toward the northern entrance

 

 

 

                               

  The central area of the common services                                     Crossing of the walkways                                          Shower-rooms are in red

 

 

 

                             

       Common kitchen and washing-room                                      View from the dining area,                          Common kitchen with dining area

                                                                                                           toward the service center

 

 

                                

        The other kitchen with dining area                                      An opening in the walkway                                                           A single room

 

 

 

                                   

                                A parental bedroom                                                           A triple room                               The living-room of a little house

 

 

 

                 

           A double room of a little house                                A single room of a little house

 

 

 

                                    

     Plan of a single room                    Plan of double or                       Plan of typical little house              Plan of the crossing of the walkways

                                                       triple room                                                                                                        with common services

 

 

                                 

                 Plan of northern entrance                                            Plan of southern entrance

 

 

 

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