-Western Palearctic Region

                                          Alphabetical List of Birds

                                                      by Alberto Masi



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                Alphabetical Index

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Accentors(Prunellidae)
Albatrosses (Diomedeidae)
Algerian Nuthatch (Sitta ledanti) 
Alpine Accentor (Prunella collaris) 
Alpine Swift (Apus melba) 
American Bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus)
American Black Duck (Anas rubripes)
American Golden Plover (Pluvialis dominica) 
American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla) 
American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
American Wigeon (Anas americana)
Aquatic Warbler (Acrocephalus paludicola) 
Arabian Babbler (Turdoides squamiceps)
Arabian Warbler (Sylvia leucomelaena)
Arctic Redpoll (Carduelis hornemanni) 
Arctic Skua (Stercorarius parasiticus) 
Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea) 
Arctic Warbler (Phylloscopus borealis) 
Asian Brown Flycatcher (Muscicapa dauurica) 
Audouin's Gull (Larus audouinii) 
Auks (Alcidae)
Avadavat (Amandava amandava) 
Avocet (Recurvirostra avosetta) 
Avocets (Recurvirostrae)
Azure Tit (Parus cyanus) 
Azure-winged Magpie (Cyanopica cyana) 

Baikal Teal (Anas formosa)
Baillon's Crake (Porzana pusilla) 
Baird's Sandpiper (Calidris bairdii) 
Bald Ibis (Geronticus eremita)
Barbary Falcon (Falco peregrinus pelegrinoides) 
Barbary Partridge (Alectoris barbara) 
Bar-headed Goose (Anser indicus)
Barn Owl (Tyto alba) 
Barn Owls (Tytonidae)
Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) 
Barred Warbler (Sylvia nisoria) 
Barrow's Goldeneye (Bucephala islandica)
Bar-tailed Desert Lark (Ammomanes cincturus) 
Bar-tailed Godwit (Limosa lapponica) 
Bean Goose (Anser fabalis)
Bearded Tit (Panurus biarmicus) 
Bee-eaters (Meropidae)
Belted Kingfisher (Ceryle alcyon) 
Bimaculated Lark (Melanocorypha bimaculata) 
Bitterns (Ardeidae) 
Black Francolin (Francolinus francolinus) 
Black Grouse (Tetrao tetrix)
Black Guillemot (Cepphus grylle) 
Black Kite (Milvus migrans)
Black Lark (Melanocorypha yeltoniensis)
Black Redstart (Phoenicurus ochruros) 
Black Stork (Ciconia nigra)
Black Tern (Chlidonias niger) 
Black Wheatear (Oenanthe leucura)
Black Woodpecker (Dryocopus martius) 
Black-and-white Warbler (Mniotilta varia) 
Black-bellied Sandgrouse (Pterocles orientalis) 
Black-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus erythrophthalmus) 
Blackbird (Turdus merula) 
Black-browed Albatros (Diomedea melaophris)
Blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla) 
Black-crowned Tchagra (Tchagra senegale) 
Black-eared Wheatear (Oenanthe hispanica)
Black-faced Bunting (Emberiza spodocephala) 
Black-headed Bunting (Emberiza melanocephala) 
Black-headed Gull (Larus ridibundus) 
Black-necked Grebe (Podiceps nigricollis) 
Blackpoll Warbler (Dendroica striata) 
Black-shouldered Kite (Elanus caeruleus)
Blackstart (Cercomela melanura)
Black-tailed Godwit (Limosa limosa) 
Black-throated Accentor (Prunella atrogularis) 
Black-throated Diver (Gavia arctica)
Black-winged Pratincole (Glareola nordmanni) 
Black-winged Stilt (Himantopus himantopus) 
Blue-cheeked Bee-eater (Merops persicus) 
Blue Rock Thrush (Monticola solitarius)
Blue Tit (Parus caeruleus)
Bluethroat (Luscinia svecica)
Blue-winged Teal (Anas discors)
Blyth's Pipit (Anthus godlewskii) 
Blyth's Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus dumetorum) 
Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus) 
Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus) 
Bonaparte's Gull (Larus philadelphia) 
Bonelli's Eagle (Hieraaetus fasciatus)
Bonelli's Warbler (Phylloscopus bonelli) 
Booted Eagle (Hieraaetus pennatus)
Booted Warbler (Hippolais caligata) 
Brambling (Fringilla montifringilla)
Brent Goose (Branta bernicla)
Bridled Tern (Sterna anaethetus)
Broad-billed Sandpiper (Limicola falcinellus) 
Brown Booby (Sula leucogaster) 
Brown-necked Raven (Corvus ruficollis)
Brünnich's Guillemot (Uria lomvia) 
Buff-bellied Pipit (Anthus rubescens)
Buff-breasted Sandpiper (Tryngites subruficollis)
Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola)
Bulbuls (Pyconototodae)
Bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula) 
Bulwer's Petrel (Bulweria bulwerii) 
Buntings (Emberizidae)
Bustards (Otididae)
Buttonqails (Turnicidae)
Buzzards (Buteoninae)

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Calandra Lark (Melanocorypha calandra) 
Canada Goose (Branta canadensis)
Canary (Serinus canaria) 
Cape Verde Petrel (Pterodroma feae) 
Capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) 
Carrion Crow (Corvus corone)
Caspian Plover (Charadrius asiaticus) 
Caspian Snowcock (Tetraogallus caspius) 
Caspian Tern (Sterna caspia) 
Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis)
Caucasian Black Grouse (Tetrao mlokosiewiczi) 
Caucasian Snowcock (Tetraogallus caucasicus) 
Cetti's Warbler (Cettia cetti) 
Chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs) 
Chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita) 
Chukar Partridge (Alectoris chukar) 
Cinereous Bunting (Emberiza cineracea) 
Cinnamon Teal (Anas cyanoptera) 
Cirl Bunting (Emberiza cirlus) 
Citril Finch (Serinus citrinella) 
Citrine Wagtail (Motacilla citreola)
Clamorous Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus stentoreus) 
Coal Tit (Parus ater) 
Collared Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) 
Collared Flycatcher (Fidecula albicollis) 
Collared Pratincole (Glareola pratincola)
Common Buzzard (Buteo buteo) 
Common Coot (Fulica atra) 
Common Crane (Grus grus) 
Common Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra) 
Common Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) 
Common Eider (Somateria mollissima) 
Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula) 
Common Greenshank (Tringa nebularia) 
Common Guillemot (Uria aalge) 
Common Gull (Larus canus) 
Common Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) 
Common Kingfisher (Alcedo atthis) 
Common Nighthhawk (Chordeiles minor) 
Common Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) 
Common Pochard (Aythya ferina) 
Common Quail (Coturnix coturnix) 
Common Raven (Corvus corax) 
Common Redpoll (Carduelis flammea) 
Common Redshank (Tringa totanus) 
Common Redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus) 
Common Rosefinch (Carpodacus erythrinus) 
Common Sandpiper (Actitis hypoleucos) 
Common Scoter (Melanitta nigra) 
Common Shelduck (Tadorna tadorna) 
Common Snipe (Gallinago gallinago) 
Common Starling (Sturnus vulgaris)
Common Stonechat (Saxicola torquata) 
Common Swift (Apus apus) 
Common Teal (Anas crecca) 
Common Tern (Sterna hirundo) 
Common Waxbill (Estrilda astrild) 
Common Whitethroat (Sylvia communis) 
Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas) 
Cormorants (Phalacrocoracidae) 
Corn Bunting (Miliaria calandra) 
Corn Crake (Crex crex) 
Corsican Nuthatch (Sitta whiteheadi) 
Cory's Shearwater (Calonectris diomedea) 
Coursers (Glareolidae)
Crag Martin (Ptyonoprogne rupestris) 
Cranes (Gruidae) 
Cream-coloured Courser (Cursorius cursor)
Crested Lark (Galerida cristata) 
Crested Tern (Sterna bergii) 
Crested Tit (Parus cristatus) 
Cretzschmar's Bunting (Emberiza caesia) 
Crimson-winged Finch (Rhodopechys sanguinea) 
Crowned Sandgrouse (Pterocles coronatus) 
Crows (Corvidae) 
Cuckoos (Cuculidae) 
Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea) 
Cyprus Pied Wheatear (Oenanthe cypriaca) 
Cyprus Warbler (Sylvia melanothorax) 

Dalmatian Pelican (Pelecanus crispus) 
Dark Chanting-goshawk (Melierax metabates) 
Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis) 
Dark-throated Thrush (Turdus ruficollis) 
Dartford Warbler (Sylvia undata) 
Dead Sea Sparrow (Passer moabiticus) 
Demoiselle Crane (Anthropoides virgo) 
Desert Finch (Rhodospiza obsoleta) 
Desert Lark (Ammomanes deserti) 
Desert Sparrow (Passer simplex) 
Desert Warbler (Sylvia nana) 
Desert Wheatear (Oenanthe deserti) 
Dipper (Cinclus cinclus) 
Dippers (Cinclidae) 
Dotterel (Charadrius morinellus) 
Double-spurred Francolin (Francolinus bicalcaratus)
Ducks (Anatinae) 
Dunlin (Caladris alpina) 
Dunn's Lark (Eremalauda dunni) 
Dupont's Lark (Chesophilus duponti) 
Dusky Thrush (Turdus naumanni) 
Dusky Warbler (Phylloscopus fuscatus) 

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Eagle Owl (Bubo bubo) 
Eagles (Buteoninae and Circaetinae) 
Eastern Rock Nuthatch (Sitta tephronota) 
Egyptian Goose (Alopochen aegyptiacus) 
Egyptian Nightjar (Caprimulgus aegyptius) 
Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus) 
Elegant Tern (Sterna elegans) 
Eleonora's Falcon (Falco eleonorae) 
Estrildas (Estrildidae)
Eurasian Curlew (Numenius arquata)
Eurasian Jackdaw (Corvus monedula)
Eurasian Jay (Garrulus glandarius)
Eurasian Scops Owl (Otus scops)
Eurasian Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)
Eurasian Spoonbill (Platalea leucorodia)
Eurasian Treecreeper (Certhia familiaris)
Eurasian Wigeon (Anas penelope)
European Bee-eater (Merops apiaster)
European Golden Plover (Pluvialis apricaria)
European Nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus)
European Nuthatch (Sitta europaea)
European Roller (Coracias garrulus)
European Serin (Serinus serinus)
European Storm-petrel (Hydrobates pelagicus)
Eyebrowed Thrush (Turdus obscura)

Falcated Duck (Anas falcata)
Falcons (Falconidae)
Fan-tailed Raven (Corvus rhipidurus) 
Ferruginous Duck (Aythyna nyroca)
Fieldfare (Turdus pilaris)
Finches, (Fringillidae) 
Finsch's Wheatear (Oenanthe finschii) 
Firecrest (Regulus ignicapillus)
Flamingo (Phoenicopteridae) 
Flycatchers (Muscicapidae) 
Forster's Tern (Sterna forsteri) 
Franklin's Gull (Larus pipixcan) 
Frigatebirds (Fregatidae) 
Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) 
Fulvous Babbles (Turdoides fulvus) 

Gadwall (Anas strepera) 
Gannets (Sulidae)
Garden Bulbul (Pycnonotus barbatus) 
Garden Warbler (Sylvia borin) 
Garganey (Anas querquedula) 
Geese (Anserinae) 
Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperboreus) 
Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) 
Goldcrest (Regulus regulus) 
Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos) 
Golden Oriole (Oriolus oriolus) 
Golden Pheasant (Chrysolophus pictus)
Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis) 
Goosander (Mergus merganser) 
Graceful Prinia (Prinia gracilis) 
Grasshopper Warbler (Locustella naevia) 
Great Bittern (Botaurus stellaris) 
Great Black-backed Gull (Larus marinus) 
Great Black-headed Gull (Larus ichthyaetus) 
Great Bustard (Otis tarda) 
Great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) 
Great Crested Greb (Podiceps cristatus) 
Great Grey Owl (Strix nebulosa) 
Great Grey Shrike (Lanius excubitor) 
Great Northern Diver (Gavia immer) 
Great Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus arundinaceus) 
Great Ringed Plover (Charadrius hiaticula) 
Great Rosefinch (Carpodacus rubicilla) 
Great Shearwater (Puffinus gravis) 
Great Skua (Stercorarius skua) 
Great Snipe (Gallinago media) 
Great Spotted Cuckoo (Clamator glandarius) 
Great Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos major) 
Great Tit (Parus major) 
Great White Egret (Egretta alba) 
Greater Flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber) 
Greater Sand Plover (Charadrius leschenaultii) 
Greater Scaup (Aythya marila) 
Greater Yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca) 
Grebes (Podicipedidae)
Green Heron (Butorides virescens) 
Green Sandpiper (Tringa ochropus) 
Green Warbler (Phylloscopus nitidus) 
Green Woodpecker (Picus viridis) 
Greenfinch (Carduelis chloris)
Greenish Warbler (Phylloscopus trochiloides) 
Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca carolinensis) 
Grey-cheeked Thrush (Catharus minimus) 
Grey-headed Woodpecker (Picus canus) 
Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea) 
Grey-necked Bunting (Emberiza buchanani) 
Grey Partridge (Perdix perdix) 
Grey Phalarope (Phalaropus fulicarius) 
Grey Plover (Pluvialis squatarola) 
Grey Wagtail (Motacilla cinerea) 
Greylag Goose (Anser anser) 
Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus) 
Grouses (Tetraonidae) 
Güldenstädt's Redstart (Phoenicurus  erythrogaster) 
Gull-billed Tern (Gelochelidon nilotica) 
Gulls (Lariidae)
Gyr Falcon (Falco rusticolus) 

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Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus) 
Harriers (Circinae) 
Hawfinch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes) 
Hawk Owl (Surnia ulula) 
Hawks (Accipitridae)
Hazel Grouse (Bonasa bonasia) 
Hedge Accentor (Prunella modularis) 
Hen Harrier (Circus cyaneus) 
Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus) 
Herons (Ardeidae) 
Herring Gull (Larus argentatus) 
Hobby (Falco subbuteo) 
Honney-buzzard (Pernis apivorus) 
Honney-buzzards (Perninae) 
Hooded Wheatear (Oenanthe monacha) 
Hoopoe (Upupa epops) 
Hoopoe Lark (Alaemon alaudipes) 
Hoopoes (Upupidae) 
Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris) 
Houbara Bustard (Chlamydotis undulata) 
House Bunting (Emberiza striolata) 
House Martin (Delichon urbica) 
House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) 
Hume's Owl (Strix butleri) 
Hume's Yellow-browed Warbler (Phylloscopus humei) 

Iceland Gull (Larus glaucoides) 
Icterine Warbler (Hippolais icterina) 
Imperial Eagle (Aquila heliaca) 
Indian Siverbill (Euodice malabarica) 
Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea) 
Isabelline Shrike (Lanius isabellinus) 
Isabelline Wheatear (Oenanthe isabellina) 
Ivory Gull (Pagophila eburnea) 

Jack Snipe (Lymnocryptes minimus) 

Kentish Plover (Charadrius alexandrinus) 
Killdeer Plover (Charadrius vociferus) 
King Eider (Somateria spectabilis) 
Kingfishers (Alcedinidae) 
Kinglets (Regulidae) 
Kites (Milvinae) 
Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) 

Lady Amherst's Pheasant (Chrysolophus amherstiae) 
Lammergeier (Gypaetus barbatus)
Lanceolated Warbler (Locustella lanceolata) 
Lanner Falcon (Falco biarmicus)
Lapland Longspur (Calcarius lapponicus)
Larks (Alaudidae) 
Laughing Dove (Streptopelia senegalensis)
Laughing Gull (Larus atricilla) 
Leach's Storm-petrel (Oceanodroma leucorhoa) 
Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla) 
Lesser Black-backed Gull (Larus fuscus) 
Lesser Crested Tern (Sterna bengalensis) 
Lesser Grey Shrike (Lanius minor) 
Lesser Kestrel (Falco naumanni) 
Lesser Sand Plover (Charadrius mongolus) 
Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis) 
Lesser Short-toed Lark (Calandrella rufescens) 
Lesser Spotted Eagle (Aquila pomarina) 
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos minor) 
Lesser White-fronted Goose (Anser erythropus) 
Lesser Whitethroat (Sylvia curruca) 
Lesser Yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes) 
Levaillant's Green Woodpecker (Picus vaillantii) 
Levant Sparrowhawk (Accipiter brevipes) 
Lichtenstein's Sandgrouse (Pterocles lichensteinii) 
Linnet (Carduelis cannabina) 
Little Auk (Alle alle) 
Little Bittern (Ixobrychus minutus)
Little Bunting (Emberiza pusilla) 
Little Bustard (Tetrax tetrax) 
Little Crake (Porzana parva) 
Little Egret (Egretta garzetta) 
Little Grebe (Tachybaptus ruficolis) 
Little Green Bee-eater (Merops orientalis) 
Little Gull (Larus minutus)
Little Ringed Plover (Charadrius dubius) 
Little Shearwater (Puffinus assimilis)
Little Stints (Calidris minuta) 
Little Swift (Apus affinis) 
Little Tern (Sterna albifrons) 
Long-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus) 
Long-billed Pipit (Anthus similis) 
Long-eared Owl (Asio otus) 
Long-legged Buzzard (Buteo rufinus) 
Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis)
Long-tailed Skua (Stercorarius longicaudus) 
Long-tailed Tit (Aegithalos caudatus) 
Long-tailed Tits (Aegithalidae) 
Long-toed Stint (Calidris subminuta) 
Loons (Gaviidae) 

Madeira Petrel (Pterodroma madeira)
Madeiran Storm-petrel (Oceanodroma castro)
Magnificent Frigatebird (Fregata magnificens) 
Magpie (Pica pica) 
Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) 
Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata) 
Manx Shearwater (Puffinus puffinus) 
Marbled Duck (Marmaronetta angustirostris) 
Marmora's Warbler (Sylvia sarda) 
Marsh Harrier (Circus aeruginosus) 
Marsh Owl (Asio capensis) 
Marsh Sandpiper (Tringa stagnatilis) 
Marsh Tit (Parus palustris) 
Marsh Warbler (Acrocephalus palustris) 
Masked Shrike (Lanius nibicus) 
Meadow Pipit (Anthus pratensis) 
Mediterranean Gull (Larus melanocephalus) 
Mediterranean Shearwater (Puffinus yelkouan) 
Melodious Warbler (Hippolais polyglotta) 
Ménétries's Warbler (Sylvia mystacea) 
Mergansers (Anatinae) 
Merlin (Falco columbarius) 
Middle Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos medius) 
Mistle Thrush (Turdus viscivorus) 
Monk Vulture (Aegypius monachus) 
Montagu's Harrier (Circus pygargus) 
Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus) 
Mourning Wheatear (Oenanthe lugens) 
Moussier's Redstart (Phoenicurus moussieri)
Moustached Warbler (Acrocephalus melanopogon) 
Mute Swan (Cygnus olor) 

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Namaqua Dove (Oena capensis) 
Night Heron (Nycticorax nyctycorax) 
Nightjars (Caprimulgidae)
North-American  Mockingbirds (Thraupidae)
Buntings and Orioles (Icteridae)
Northern Waterthrush (Seiurus noveboracensis)
Northern Gannet (Morus bassanus) 
Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) 
Northern Lapwing (Vanellus vanellus) 
Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) 
Northern Oriole (Icterus galbula) 
Northern Parula (Parula americana) 
Northern pintail (Anas acuta) 
Northern Shoveler (Anas clypeata) 
Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) 
Nubian Nightjar (Caprimulgus nubicus) 
Nutcracker (Nucifraga caryocactates) 
Nuthatches (Sittidae) 

Olivaceous Warbler (Hippolais pallida) 
Olive-backed Pipit (Anthus hodgsoni) 
Olive-tree Warbler (Hippolais olivetorum)
Oriental Cuckoo (Cuculus saturatus) 
Oriental Lark (Alauda gulgula) 
Oriental Turtle Dove (Streptopelia orientalis) 
Orioles (Oriolidae) 
Orphean Warbler (Sylvia hortensis) 
Ortolan Bunting (Emberiza hortulana) 
Ostrey (Pandion haliaetus) 
Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapillus) 
Owls (Strigidae)
Oystercatcher (Haematopus ostralegus) 
Oystercatchers (Haematopodidae) 

Pacific Golden Plover (Pluvialis fulva) 
Paddyfield Warbler (Acrocephalus agricola) 
Pale Rock Sparrow (Carpospizas brachydactyla) 
Palestine Sunbird (Nectarinia osea) 
Pallas's Fish Eagle (Haliaeetus leucoryphus) 
Pallas's Grashopper Warbler (Locustella certhiola)
Pallas's Leaf Warbler (Phylloscopus proregulus) 
Pallas's Reed Bunting (Emberiza pallasi) 
Pallid Harrier (Circus macrourus)
Pallid Swift (Apus pallidus) 
Pandions (Pandionidae) 
Parakeets (Psittacidae) 
Parrot Crossbill (Loxia pytyopsittacus) 
Partridges (Phasianidae)
Pechora Pipit (Anthus gustavi) 
Pectoral Sandpiper (Calidris melanotos) 
Pelicans (Pelecanidae) 
Penduline Tit (Remiz pendulinus) 
Perigrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) 
Petrels (Procellariidae) 
Pheasants (Phasianidae)
Pied Flycatcher (Fidecula hypoleuca) 
Pied Kingfisher (Ceryle rudis) 
Pied Wagtail (Motacilla alba) 
Pied Wheatear (Oenanthe pleschanka) 
Pied-billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps) 
Pigeons (Columbidae) 
Pine Bunting (Emberiza leucocephalos) 
Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator)
Pink-backed Pelican (Pelecanus rufescens) 
Pink-footed Goose (Anser brachyrhynchus) 
Pintail Snipe (Gallinago stenura) 
Pin-tailed Sandgrouse (Pterocles alchata) 
Plain Martin (Riparia paludicola) 
Plovers and Lapwings (Charadridae) 
Pomarine Skua (Stercorarius pomarinus) 
Pratincoles (Glareolidae) 
Ptarmigan (Lagopus mutus) 
Puffin (Fratercula arctica) 
Purple Heron (Ardea purpurea)
Purple Sandpiper (Calidris maritima)
Purple Swamp-hen (Porphyrio porphyrio)
Pygmy Cormorant (Phalacrocorax pygmeus) 
Pygmy Owl (Glaucidium passerinum) 

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Radde's Warbler (Phylloscopus schwarzi) 
Rails and Coots (Rallidae) 
Razorbill (Alca torda) 
Red Grouse (Lagopus lagopus scoticus) 
Red Kite (Milvus milvus) 
Red Knot (Calidris canutus) 
Red-backed Shrike (Lanius collurio) 
Red-billed Chough (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax) 
Red-breasted Flycatcher (Fidecula parva) 
Red-breasted Goose (Branta ruficolis) 
Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator) 
Red-crested Pochard (Netta rufina) 
Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus) 
Red-flanked Bluetail (Tarsiger cyanurus) 
Red-footed Falcon (Falco vespertinus) 
Red-fronted Serin (Serinus pusillus) 
Red-headed Bunting (Emberiza bruniceps) 
Red-knobbed Coot (Fulica cristata) 
Red-legged Partridge (Alectoris rufa) 
Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps grisenega) 
Red-necked Nightjar (Caprimulgus ruficollis)
Red-necked Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus) 
Red-necked Stint (Calidris ruficollis) 
Red-rumped Swallow (Hirundo daurica) 
Red-rumped Wheatear (Oenanthe moesta) 
Red-tailed Wheatear (Oenanthe xanthoprymna) 
Red-throated Diver (Gavia stellata) 
Red-throated Pipit (Anthus cervinus) 
Red-wattled Lapwing (Hoplopterus indicus)
Redwing (Turdus iliacus) 
Reed Bunting (Emberiza schoeniclus) 
Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus scipaceus)
Richard's Pipit (Anthus richardi) 
Ring Ouzel (Turdus torquatus) 
Ring-billed Gull (Larus delawarensis) 
Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris) 
River Warbler (Locustella fluviatilis) 
Robin (Erithacus rubecula) 
Rock Bunting (Emberiza cia) 
Rock Dove (Columba livia) 
Rock Martin (Ptyonoprogne fuligula) 
Rock Partridge (Alectoris graeca) 
Rock Pipit (Anthus petrosus) 
Rock Sparrow (Petronia petronia) 
Rock Thrush (Monticola saxatilis)
Rollers (Coraciidae) 
Rook (Corvus frugilegus)
Roseate Tern (Sterna dougalii) 
Rose-breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus) 
Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri) 
Ross's Gull (Rhodostethia rosea)
Rosy Starling (Sturnus roseus) 
Rough-legged Buzzard (Buteo lagopus) 
Royal Tern (Sterna maxima)
Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)
Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea) 
Ruff (Philomachus pugnax) 
Rufous Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos) 
Rufous-tailed Scrub-robin (Cercotrichas galactotes)
Rüppell's Warbler (Sylvia rueppelli) 
Rustic Bunting (Emberiza rustica)

Sabine's Gull (Larus sabini) 
Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug) 
Sand Martin (Riparia riparia) 
Sand Partridge (Ammoperdix heyi) 
Sanderling (Calidris alba) 
Sandgrouses (Pteroclididae) 
Sandpipers (Scolopacidae) 
Sandwich Tern (Sterna sandvicensis) 
Sardinian Warbler (Sylvia melanocephala) 
Savi's Warbler (Locustella luscinioides) 
Scarlet Tanager (Piranga olivacea) 
Scottish Crossbill (Loxia scotica)
Sedge Warbler (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus) 
See-see Partridge (Ammoperdix griseogularis) 
Semi-collared Flycatcher (Fidecula semitorquata) 
Semipalmated Sandpiper (Calidris pusilla) 
Shag (Phalacrocorax aristotelis) 
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper (Calidris acuminata) 
Short-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus) 
Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus) 
Short-toed Eagle (Circaetus gallicus) 
Short-toed Lark (Calandrella brachydactyla) 
Short-toed Treecreeper (Certhia brachydactyla) 
Shrikes (Laniidae) 
Siberian Accentor (Prunella montanella) 
Siberian Jay (Perisoreus infaustus) 
Siberian Rubythroat (Luscinia calliope) 
Siberian Thrush (Zoothera sibirica) 
Siberian Tit (Parus cinctus)
Sinai Rosefinch (Carpodacus synoicus) 
Siskin (Carduelis spinus) 
Skuas (Stercorariidae) 
Sky Lark (Alauda arvensis) 
Slavonian Grebe (Podiceps auritus) 
Slender-billed Curlew (Numenius tenuirostris) 
Slender-billed Gull (Larus genei) 
Small Button-quail (Turnix sylvatica)
Smew (Mergus albellus) 
Smyrna Kingfisher (Halcyon smyrnensis) 
Snipes (Scolopacidae) 
Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis) 
Snow Finch (Montifringilla nivalis) 
Snow Goose (Anser caerulescens) 
Snowy Owl (Nyctea scandiaca) 
Sociable Lapwing (Chettusia gregaria) 
Solitary Sandpiper (Tringa solitaria) 
Sombre Tit (Parus lugubris) 
Song Thrush (Turdus philomelos)
Sooty Falcon (Falco concolor) 
Sooty Shearwater (Puffinus griseus) 
Sooty Tern (Sterna fuscata)
Spanish Sparrow (Passer hispaniolensis) 
Sparrows (Passeridae) 
Spectacled Eider (Somateria fischeri) 
Spectacled Warbler (Sylvia conspicillata) 
Spoonbills and bises (Threskiornithidae) 
Spotless Starling (Sturnus unicolor) 
Spotted Crake (Porzana porzana) 
Spotted Eagle (Aquila clanga) 
Spotted Flycatcher (Muscicapa striata) 
Spotted Redshank (Tringa erythropus) 
Spotted Sandgrouse (Pterocles senegallus)
Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularia) 
Spur-winged Lapwing (Hoplopterus spinosus)
Squacco Heron (Ardeola ralloides)
Starlings (Sturnidae) 
Steller's Eider (Polysticta stelleri)
Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis) 
Stilt Sandpiper (Micropalama himantopus) 
Stock Dove (Columba oenas) 
Stone-curlew (Burhinus oedicnemus) 
Stone-curlews (Burhinidae) 
Storks (Ciconiidae)
Storm-petrels (Hydrobatidae) 
Streaked Scrub Warbler (Scotocerca inquieta) 
Striated Heron (Butorides stratus) 
Striated Scops Owl (Otus brucei) 
Subalpine Warbler (Sylvia cantilans) 
Sunbirds (Nectariniidae) 
Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata) 
Swainson's Thrush (Catharus ustulatus) 
Swallows (Hirundinidae) 
Swans (Anserinae)
Swifts (Apodidae) 
Syrian Serin (Serinus syriacus) 
Syrian Woodpecker (Dendrocopos syriacus) 

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Tawny Eagle (Aquila rapax) 
Tawny Owl (Strix aluco) 
Tawny Pipit (Anthus campestris)
Temminck's Horned Lark (Eremophila bilopha) 
Temminck's Stint (Calidris temminckii) 
Tanagers (Thraupidae)
Tengmalm's Owl (Aegolius funereus) 
Terek Sandpiper (Xenus cinereus) 
Terns (Sternidae) 
Thekla Lark (Galerida theklae) 
Thick-billed Lark (Rhamphocoris clotbey) 
Three-toed Woodpecker (Picoides tridactylus)
Thrush Nightingale (Luscinia luscinia) 
Thrushes (Turdidae) 
Timalias (Timaliidae) 
Tits (Paridae) 
Tree Pipit (Anthus trivialis)
Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus) 
Treecreepers (Certhidae) 
Tristram's Starling (Onychognathus tristramii) 
Tristram's Warbler (Sylvia deserticola) 
Trocaz Pigeon (Columba trocaz) 
Trumpeter Finch (Bucanetes githagineus) 
Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula) 
Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus bewickii) 
Turnstone (Arenaria interpres) 
Turtle Dove (Streptopelia turtur) 
Twite (Carduelis flavirostris) 
Two-barred Crossbill (Loxia leucoptera) 
Two-barred Warbler (Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus) 

Upcher's Warbler (Hippolais languida) 
Upland Sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda)

Veery (Catharus fuscescens) 
Velvet Scoter (Melanitta fusca) 
Vireos (Vireonidae)
Vultures (Aegypinae) 

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Wagtails and Pipits (Motacillidae)
Wallcreeper (Tichodroma muraria) 
Wallcreepers (Tichodromadidea) 
Warblers, American (Parulidae) 
Warblers (Sylviidae) 
Water Pipit (Anthus spinoletta) 
Water Rail (Rallus aquaticus) 
Waxwings (Bombycillidae) 
Western Reef Egret (Egretta gularis) 
Western Rock Nuthatch (Sitta neumayer) 
Western Sandpiper (Caladris mauri) 
Wheaters (Turdidae)
Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus) 
Whinchat (Saxicola rubetra) 
Whiskered Tern (Chlidonias hybridus)
White Pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus) 
White Stork (Ciconia ciconia) 
White Thrush (Zoothera dauma) 
White-backed Woodpecker (Dendrocopos leucotos) 
White-billed Diver (Gavia adamsii) 
White-crowned Black Wheatear (Oenanthe leucopyga) 
White-faced Storm-petrel (Pelagodroma marina) 
White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons) 
White-headed Duck (Oxyura leucocephala) 
White-rumped Sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis) 
White-rumped Swift (Apus caffer)
White-spectacled Bulbul (Pycnonotus xanthopygos) 
White-tailed Eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) 
White-tailed Lapwing (Chettusia leucura) 
White-throated Needletail Swift (Hirundapus caudacutus) 
White-throated Robin (Irania gutturalis)
White-throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis) 
White-winged Black Tern (Chlidonias leucopterus) 
White-winged Lark (Melanocorypha leucoptera) 
Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus) 
Willow Grouse (Lagopus lagopus lagopus) 
Willow Tit (Parus montanus) 
Willow Warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus)
Wilson's Phalarope (Phalaropus tricolor) 
Wilson's Storm-petrel (Oceanites oceanites) 
Wood duck (Aix sponsa) 
Wood Lark (Lullula aborea) 
Wood Pigeon (Columba palumbus) 
Wood Sandpiper (Tringa glareola) 
Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina) 
Wood Warbler (Phylloscopus sibilatrix) 
Woodchat Shrike (Lanius senator) 
Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola) 
Woodpeckers (Picidae) 
Wren (Troglodytes troglodytes) 
Wrens (Troglodytidae) 
Wryneck (Jynx torquilla) 

Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla flava) 
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius) 
Yellow-billed Chough (Pyrrhocorax graculus) 
Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus) 
Yellow-breasted Bunting (Emberiza aureola) 
Yellow-browed Bunting (Emberiza chrysophrys) 
Yellow-browed Warbler (Phylloscopus inoratus) 
Yellowhammer (Emberiza citrinella) 
Yellow-legged Gull (Larus cachinnans) 
Yellow-rumped Warbler (Dendroica coronata) 
Yellow-throated Sparrow (Petronia xanthocollis) 

Zitting Cisticola (Cisticola juncidis) 

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Maps & Distribution of the Birds of the Western Palearctic Region
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