Anthus chloris YELLOW-BREASTED PIPIT. Short grass areas.
Uplands of e S. Africa in s Transvaal, w Natal, e Orange Free State, Lesotho
and extreme e Cape Province.
Anthus lineiventris STRIPED PIPIT. Rocky hillsides, often
near water; acacia lowveld. Mts. above 600 m of w Angola; from se
Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi, c,e Zambia, Malawi, s,ec,ne Tanzania and extreme
se Kenya s through Zimbabwe, Botswana and w Mozambique to e S. Aftica in
Transvaal, e Swaziland, extreme e Orange Free State, Natal and e Cape Province.
Anthus crenatus YELLOW-TUFTED PIPIT Grassy, rocky hills.
Uplands of e S. Africa in se Transvaal, w Swaziland, se Orange Free State,
Natal and e,ec Cape Province.
Anthus cinnamomeus AFRICAN PIPIT. Open grassland.
From Angola, sw,sc,ce,ne Zaire, s Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia and sw Arabia
s, incl. Zanzibar, Mafia and Pemba is. to S. Africa. Often treated
as a race of A. novaeseelandiae, a complex of essentially allopatric forms
that are often regarded as a single species. Included in A. richardi
by Dowsett and Dowsett-Lemaire (1993, p. 349).
Anthus camaroonensis CAMEROON PIPIT. Open grassland.
Mts. of Cameroon. Treated as a race of A. cinnamomeus by Clancey
(1990. Durban Mus. Novitates 15:42-68). Included in novaehollandiae
by Keith, et al. (1992).
Anthus hoeschi MOUNTAIN PIPIT. Open grassland. Breeds
in the Drakensberg Mountains of Lesotho, South Africa, 1800-2700 m.
This population has been said to winter in the mts. of Angola, nw Zambia,
wc Namibia and n S. Africa, but Dowsett and Dowsett-Lemaire (1993, p. 350)
believe that it is doubtful that a pipit breeding in the Drakensberg Mountains
would have more than a local altitudinal migration; they think it more
likely that the breeding birds of the Drakensberg are probably Anthus editus
(Vincent 1951) and those wintering to the north are Anthus hoeschi, based
on a type specimen taken in Namibia. "Pending further investigation"
they "use the name A. hoeschi ... with reluctance".
Anthus richardi RICHARD'S PIPIT. Open grassland. C,s
Siberia, Mongolia, n,e China, Taiwan and Korea.
Often treated as a race of A. novaeseelandiae. A. richardi and
A. rufulus have been treated as conspecific primarily because populations
of e China and se Asia are somewhat intermediate, although these seem to
belong to the migratory richardi and sedentary rufulus groups, respectively.
Dowsett and Dowsett-Lemaire (1993, p. 349) include cinnamomeus in A. richardi.
Anthus rufulus PADDYFIELD PIPIT. Open grassland. Lowlands
and mts. to 2400 m from Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka and sw,se China s through
se Asia to Sumatra, incl. Nias I., Riau and Lingga Arch., Borneo, Java,
Lesser Sunda Is, e to Leti, Moa and Sermata, ne,s Sulawesi and Philippines.
Anthus novaeseelandiae AUSTRALASIAN PIPIT. Open grassland.
A. n. australis and A. n. novaeseelandiae are the closest members of
this complex and are regarded as conspecific. The other members of
the novaeseelandiae group are cinnamomeus, camaroonensis, hoeschi, richardi
and rufulus. Some authors expand A. novaeseelandiae to include these
species.
A. n. australis. Australia, incl. Tasmania and is. in Bass
Strait and mts., 1100-2450 m of c New Guinea.
A. n. novaeseelandiae. New Zealand and Chatham, Aukland
and Antipodes is.
Anthus leucophrys PLAIN-BACKED PIPIT. Open grassland, usually
moister than A. vaalensis.
A. l. leucophrys. From sw Mauritania, Senegambia e across s Mali
and s Chad to c,s Sudan, wc,nw Ethiopia, w Kenya and sc Tanzania and s,
exc. forested w,c areas, to n Namibia, n Botswana, Zambia and n Malawi;
extreme s Mozambique, S. Africa.
A. l. goodsoni. Mts. of sw,c,ne Ethiopia, extreme nw Somalia,
Kenya and extreme n Tanzania.
Anthus vaalensis BUFFY PIPIT. Dry grassland, farmlands.
From n Angola, sw,se Zaire, Zambia, Malawi and s Tanzania s to c Namibia,
Zimbabwe, Botswana, Mozambique and int. S. Africa. Closely related
to A. leucophrys. Reports of A. vaalensis from ne Africa pertain
to A. leucophrys.
Anthus pallidiventris LONG-LEGGED PIPIT. Clearings, farmlands,
dry open grassland. From Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni)
s through Gabon, Congo, sw C. African Rep. and w Zaire, along Congo R.
to Cabinda and nw Angola.
Anthus melindae MALINDI PIPIT. Dry,open country.
Coastal areas from se Somalia s to se Kenya.
Anthus campestris TAWNY PIPIT. Barren rocky ground, pastures,
fields. From cont. Europe and extreme s Sweden e across w,c,s Russia
and s Russia to sw Siberia and s to n Africa in coastal s Morocco, n Mali
and n Morocco e to Tunisia; n Mediterranean region, incl. most is., Turkey,
Near East, s to Israel , n Iran, Afghanistan and w China. Winters
widely in n Africa and in s Asia e to India.
Anthus berthelotii BERTHELOT'S PIPIT. Open dry areas, farmlands.
Canary Is., I. Selvagem, Madeira Is. Arctander, et al. (1994. Ibis,
in press) found this species to be closest to A. campestris. See
above.
Anthus godlewskii BLYTH'S PIPIT. Dry stony hills, grassy
areas, marshy plains. Mts. to 3350 m of s Siberia and Mongolia s
through n,c China to Tibet and ne India. Often treated as a subspecies
of A. campestris, but morphologically close to A. novaeseelandiae.
Anthus bannermani BANNERMAN'S PIPIT. Open grassland.
Locally in Sierra Leone, c Nigeria and s Cameroon. Usually treated
as conspecific with A. similis but treated as a race of latistriatus
by Clancey (1990. Durban Mus. Novitates 15:42-68). Dowsett and Dowsett-Lemaire
(1993, p. 351) consider bannermani to be a race of A. similis, noting that
"the voice of this Cameroon population is identical to that of A. similis
elsewhere in Africa.
Anthus latistriatus JACKSON'S PIPIT. Open grassland.
Mts. of ce Zaire, s Uganda and w Kenya.
The breeding area is unknown and this species is based on a few specimens
from widely scattered localities. The members of the East African
List Committee are not convinced that it differs from some montane populations
of A. cinnamomeus, to which some think it is related. The E. Afr.
List Committee will probably treat it as a form of cinnamomeus (D. A. Turner,
pers. comm.). Dowsett and Dowsett-Lemaire (1993, p. 351) "note that
D.J. Pearson (in Keith et al. 1992) would place latistriatus" in A. cinnamomeus
"... and pending further evidence that is the ... arrangement" they would
follow.
Anthus similis LONG-BILLED PIPIT. Open grassland, rocky
slopes. Mts. of cw Angola (Mt. Moco); c Niger ,se Ghana, e,se Nigeria,
Cameroon and cw Sudan; from extreme se Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia and sw,e
Saudi Arabia, Oman s through ce Zaire, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya,
Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe and w Mozambique to Namibia and S. Africa;
hills of Lebanon, Syria, Israel; from se Iran e through Afghanistan to
Pakistan, n,sw India, Himalayan foothills and c,e Burma.
Keith, et al. (1992) recognize 14 African subspecies of A. similis,
including nyassae and bannermani. Dowsett and Dowsett-Lemaire (1993,
p. 351) are "convinced ... that the Malawi birds attributed to A. "latistriatus"
and A. nyassae by Clancey are ... forms of A. similis. The latter
shows vocally no variation throughout its wide Afrotropical and extralimital
range".
Anthus nyassae WOODLAND PIPIT. Clearings in miombo woodland.
Central African plateau in the Congo Rep., sw,sc,se Zaire, Angola, Zambia
and Zimbabwe. Sometimes regarded as a race of A. similis but differs
morphologically and ecologically; may be sympatric with A. similis moco
in n Angola. See comments under Anthus similis.
Anthus brachyurus SHORT-TAILED PIPIT. Grassland.
Locally in lowlands in the south and central African highlands to 2000
m of Congo Rep., w,sc,ne,se Zaire, w Uganda, ne,c Angola, nw,c Zambia,
s Tanzania; s Mozambique, e S. Africa in sc Transvaal, e Orange Free State,
Natal and extreme e Cape Province.
Anthus caffer BUSH PIPIT. Dry thorn savanna, short grass.
Locally in highlands of extreme s Ethiopia, c,s Kenya, n Tanzania, extreme
se Zaire, c Angola, w Malawi, Zambia, c Zimbabwe, e Botswana, extreme s
Mozambique and ne S. Africa in Transvaal, Swaziland and Natal.
Anthus sokokensis SOKOKE PIPIT. Open areas in forest.
Relict patches of coastal forest of se Kenya and ne Tanzania.
Anthus trivialis TREE PIPIT. Meadows, hillsides with scattered
trees, edge. From British Isles (exc. Ireland) and Scandinavia across
nw,e Russia to ce Siberia and s to n Spain, s France, Italy, incl. Sicily,
Balkans, n Turkey, n Iran, s Russia, n Caspian Sea, Kazakhstan, e Tukestan,
nw Himalayas of w China, n Pakistan and nw India, from Kashmir e to Ladakh.
Anthus hodgsoni OLIVE-BACKED PIPIT. Coniferous forest,
edge, birch woodland. Mts., 900-2750 m from nc Russia e across c
Siberia to w Anadyrland and s Kamchatka and s through sw Siberia, Mongolia,
c,ne China and Korea to n India, Himalayas from 2700-4500 m, se Tibet,
w,ne Burma, Japan and Kuril Is.
Anthus gustavi PECHORA PIPIT. Wooded and shrubby tundra,
swampy areas, willow scrub. From n Russia, w to Pechora R., e across
n Siberia to Bering Strait and s to Kamchatka and Commander Is.; se Siberia.
Anthus pratensis MEADOW PIPIT. Open rough grassland, tundra,
meadows, dunes. From se Greenland, Iceland, Faroe Is., British Isles
and n Scandinavia e across n,c Russia to nw Siberia and s to s France,
n,c Italy and Balkans.
Anthus cervinus RED-THROATED PIPIT. Marshy tundra, wet
meadows with dwarf birch, willow. From n Scandinavia e across n Russia,
incl. Kolguyev Is., and n Siberia to Chukotski Pen.; w Alaska, St. Lawrence
I.; from Cape Lisburne s to Wales, probably other Bering Sea is.
Anthus roseatus ROSY PIPIT. Moist grassland, swamps with
dwarf scrub. Himalayas, 3050-5300 m of e Afghanistan, n Pakistan,
n India from Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh, Tibet, w,c China.
Anthus petrosus ROCK PIPIT. Rocky seacoasts. Coasts
of Faroe Is., British Isles, nw France, Scandinavia and nw Russia.
Usually considered as conspecific with A. spinoletta, but morphological
and ecological differences indicate allospecies treatment is more appropriate,
especially in view of the discovery of the specific status of A. rubescens.
See Arctander et al. (1994. Ibis, in press) for a review of the literature.
Anthus spinoletta WATER PIPIT. Tundra, alpine meadows, grassy
slopes, along streams. Locally in mts. of Spain, s,se Europe in Alps,
Appenines, Carpathians, Balkans, Corsica, Sardinia, Turkey, n Iran, extreme
s Russia in Caucasus, s Russia in e Turkestan, Pamirs, w China, n Mongolia
and sw Siberia.
Anthus rubescens AMERICAN PIPIT. Tundra, meadows, grassy
slopes. E Siberia, from Taimyr Pen., e to Chukotski Pen., and
s to Transbaicalia, n Ussuriland, Sakhalin, Kamchatka, Kuril and Commander
is.; from Alaska, incl. Aleutian Is., n Yukon s through British Columbia,
sw Alberta, Washington and w Montana, locally on high mts. from Oregon,
Utah and Colorado s to sc California, n Arizona and c New Mexico; from
Canadian Artic is. s to sc,se Mackensie, s Keewatin, n Manitoba, n Ontario,
s Labrador, sw Greenland, Newfoundland, se Quebec, n New Hampshire and
n Maine. Usually regarded as conspecific with A. spinoletta but sympatric
with the latter in Transbaicalia region of Siberia.
Anthus sylvanus UPLAND PIPIT. Grassy, open hillsides.
Himalayas, 1200-3050 m, of e Afghanistan, n Pakistan, n India from Kashmir
e to e Nepal, and s,se China.
Anthus nilghiriensis NILGIRI PIPIT. Open grassland.
Mts., 1000-2300 m of sw India in w Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
Anthus correndera CORRENDERA PIPIT. Open Country.
Mts. to 4000 m from c Peru, c,sw Bolivia, se Brazil, and Uruguay s through
Chile and Argentine s to Tierra del Fuego and Falkland Is. Winters
to ne Argentina and se Brazil.
Anthus antarcticus SOUTH GEORGIA PIPIT. Open country, grassland.
S. Georgia I.
Anthus spragueii SPRAGUE'S PIPIT. From nc Alberta, c Saskatchewan
and we,s Manitoba s to Montana, w S. Dakota, N. Dakota and nw Minnesota.
Sometimes considered conspecific with A. furcatus, but the relationships
of these species are uncertain.
Anthus furcatus SHORT-BILLED PIPIT. Grassland, open country.
Mts. to 4000 m from c Peru s to c,s Bolivia, possibly Paraguay, se Brazil,
Uruguay and n Argentina.
Anthus hellmayri HELLMAYR'S PIPIT. Grassland. Locally
in Andes of se Peru, c,se Bolivia, c Chile, ne Argentina, se Brazil and
Uruguay.
Anthus bogotensis PARAMO PIPIT. Grassland. Andes,
2500-4000 m from Colombia and nw Venezuela s through Ecuador, Peru and
wc Bolivia to w Argentina.
Anthus lutescens YELLOWISH PIPIT. Savanna, fields, damp
pastures, open areas near water. Locally in lowlands to 1300 m from
Panama, e Colombia, s,e Venezuela and Guinas s, to the e of Andes, through
Brazil, incl. Marajó and Mexiana is., Bolivia and Paraguay to Uruguay
and n Argentina; w of Andes in coastal Peru and n Chile.
Anthus chacoensis CHACO PIPIT. Grassland, chaco. Known
only from wintering individuals from s Paraguay and n Argentina.
A. chacoensis is a good species, distinct from A. lutescens.
Anthus nattereri OCHRE-BREASTED PIPIT. Grassland.
Se Brazil, Paraguay and ne Argentina.
Anthus gutturalis ALPINE PIPIT. Alpine grassland in short
grass. Mts., 2600-4600 m of New Guinea, from Snow Mts. and c highlands
to Huon Pen. and se ranges.
Subfamily PRUNELLINAE: Accentors.
Usually treated as a family of thrush-like birds, but DNA hybridization
indicates that the accentors are closer to the true sparrows and weavers.
Prunella collaris ALPINE ACCENTOR. Above timberline among
rocks, stony meadows. Locally in mts. from Morocco, n Algeria and
Iberian Pen., Alps, Appenines, Carpathians, Balkans, Greece, incl. Crete,
e across Turkey, Iran, extreme s Russia, in Caucasus, s Russia, Transcaspia,
Turkestan to s Siberia, n Korea and Japan and s through Mongolia and w,n,c
China to Himalayas, 3600-5500 m, of Tibet, n Pakistan and n India from
Kashmir e to Arunachal Pradesh; Taiwan.
Prunella himalayana RUFOUS-STREAKED ACCENTOR. Above timberline
among rocks, stony meadows. Mts. above 1500 m from n Afghanistan
and s Russia, e Turkestan, Pamirs e to s Siberia and s through nw Mongolia
and w China to Himalayas of s Tibet and probably nw India and Kashmir.
Prunella rubeculoides ROBIN ACCENTOR. Scrub, bushes, willows,
on open, damp meadows or riparian areas. Himalayas, 3000-5300 m of
n Pakistan, n India from Kashmir e to Bhutan and probably Arunachal Pradesh,
sw Tibet, nc China.
Prunella strophiata RUFOUS-BREASTED ACCENTOR. Open forest
and bushy patches. Himalayas, 2400-5000 m of Afghanistan and Pakistan
e to n Pakistan, n India from Kashmir e to Arunachal Pradesh, se Tibet,
c,sw China and ne Burma.
Prunella montanella SIBERIAN ACCENTOR. Thickets at edge
of coniferous forest. N Siberia, from Ural Mts. e to Anadyrland,
mostly n of Arctic Circle, thence sw across e Yakutia to s Siberia.
Prunella ocularis RADDE'S ACCENTOR. Shrubs, often junipers,
on rocky slopes. Mts., 2100-2750 m of c,e Turkey, s Russia, Armenia
and Iran. Sometimes considered conspecific with P. fulvescens.
Prunella fagani YEMEN ACCENTOR. Low bushes, rocky slopes.
High mts. of sw Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Sometimes considered conspecific
with P. ocularis or P. atrogularis.
Prunella fulvescens BROWN ACCENTOR. Scrub in dry stony
areas, meadows, tall grass. Mts., 2400-5100 m of s Russia, Turkestan,
e Kazakhstan, sw Siberia, ne Afghanistan in Pamir Mts., n Pakistan, n India,
s Tibet, w China and Mongolia.
Prunella atrogularis BLACK-THROATED ACCENTOR. Conifers,
especially spruces and junipers, on mountain slopes. Locally at high
elevations in mts. of ec Russia, Ural Mts., s Russia, Pamir Mts., e Turkestan,
e Kazakhstan, sw Siberia, Mongolia, w China.
Prunella koslowi MONGOLIAN ACCENTOR. Thin scrub on dry slopes,
grass, bushes. Mts. of Mongolia and nc China.
Prunella modularis HEDGE ACCENTOR. Shrubbery, thickets
in woodland, heather, towns. Lowlands to mts. of British Isles, Scandinavia
and w,c,sw Russia, c Ural Mts., Crimea and Caucasus s to n Spain, s France,
Italy, Balkans, n Turkey and n Iran.
Prunella rubida JAPANESE ACCENTOR. Dwarf pines and birches.
S Kuril Is. and Japan on Hokkaido and Honshu.
Prunella immaculata MAROON-BACKED ACCENTOR. Thickets in
damp coniferous forest, often riparian. Himalayas, 2900-4600 m of
ne India, e Nepal e to Arunachal Pradesh, s Tibet and cw, sw China.
Subfamily PLOCEINAE: Buffalo-Weavers,
Weavers, Sparrow-Weavers, Malimbes, Fodys, Bishops, Indigobirds (or Widowbirds).
Bubalornis albirostris WHITE-BILLED BUFFALO-WEAVER. Arid
thorn savanna. Senegambia, s Mauritania, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, s
Mali, Burkina Faso, s Niger, n Ghana, n Benin, n Nigeria, Cameroon, s Chad
and n C. African Rep. to c,s Sudan to n Ethiopia, Eritrea and s to n Uganda
and cw Kenya. Often considered conspecific with B. niger.
Bubalornis niger RED-BILLED BUFFALO-WEAVER. Dry thorn savanna.
Locally from s,e Ethiopia and Somalia s through extreme se Sudan and Kenya
to n,c Tanzania; from w,s Angola, sw,c,e Zambia and w,s Zimbabwe s to c
Namibia, n,e Botswana, sw Mozambique and ne S. Africa.
Dinemellia dinemelli WHITE-HEADED BUFFALO-WEAVER. Dry thorn
savanna. From se Sudan, c,e Ethiopia and Somalia s through ne Uganda
and Kenya to nc,ne Tanzania.
Sporopipes frontalis SPECKLE-FRONTED WEAVER. Dry thorn scrub.
Senegambia, s Mauritania, s Mali, Burkina Faso, s Niger, n Ghana, n Nigeria,
Cameroon, s Chad and n C. African Rep. to c,s Sudan and nw Ethiopia, Eritrea
and s to ne Uganda, Kenya and n,c Tanzania.
Sporopipes squamifrons SCALY WEAVER. Dry thorn scrub.
Sw Angola, Namibia, Botswana and w Zimbabwe to int. S. Africa.
Plocepasser mahali WHITE-BROWED SPARROW-WEAVER. Acacia
savanna, mopane woodland. S Angola, s,e Zambia, Tanzania, Uganda,
extreme se Sudan, c,s Ethiopia, s Somalia and Kenya s to c Namibia, Botswana,
w Zimbabwe, Mozambique and S. Africa.
Plocepasser superciliosus CHESTNUT-CROWNED SPARROW-WEAVER.
Thorn savanna. Senegambia, s Mali, n Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, s
Niger, n Ghana, Nigeria, n Cameroon, s Chad, nw C. African Rep. and c,s
Sudan to w,c Ethiopia, Eritrea s to extreme ne Zaire, n Uganda and nw Kenya.
Occurs above P. mahali in overlap areas of Ethiopia.
Plocepasser rufoscapulatus CHESTNUT-BACKED SPARROW-WEAVER.
Brachystegia woodland. Sw,c Angola e to se Zaire, Zambia and w Malawi.
Plocepasser donaldsoni DONALDSON-SMITH'S SPARROW-WEAVER.
Arid acacia savanna. Sw Ethiopia, extreme s Somalia and n,nc,ce Kenya.
Histurgops ruficauda RUFOUS-TAILED WEAVER. Dry, hilly acacia
savanna. Nw,nc Tanzania, s,se of L. Victoria.
Pseudonigrita arnaudi GREY-HEADED SOCIAL-WEAVER. Acacia
savanna. Cw,se Sudan, sw Ethiopia and extreme s Somalia s through
n Uganda and Kenya to n,c Tanzania.
Pseudonigrita cabanisi BLACK-CAPPED SOCIAL-WEAVER. Dry thorn
savanna. C,s Ethiopia and sw Somalia s through ce,e Kenya to ne Tanzania.
Philetairus socius SOCIABLE WEAVER. Arid thorn savanna.
Namibia, sw Botswana and n S. Africa.
Ploceus bannermani BANNERMAN'S WEAVER. Thickets in open
forest, edge. Mts. above 1500 m of se Nigeria and Cameroon.
Ploceus batesi BATES'S WEAVER. Forest. Known only
from a few specimens from lowlands of se Cameroon.
Ploceus nigrimentum BLACK-CHINNED WEAVER. Savanna, near
forest. Congo Rep. and c Angola.
Ploceus baglafecht BAGLAFECHT WEAVER. Open savanna, scrub,
near forest.
Intergradation occurs among the subgroups.
P. b. baglafecht. Highland areas of e Nigeria, sw
Cameroon, sw C. African Rep., w,nw Ethiopia, Eritrea, s Sudan and ne Zaire.
P. b. emini. Extreme se Sudan, n Uganda and cs,e Ethiopia.
P. b. reichenowi. Ne Uganda, se Ethiopia, Kenya and n Tanzania.
P. b. stuhlmanni. Ce,se Zaire, sw,s Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi,
w,s Tanzania, n Zambia and n Malawi.
Ploceus bertrandi BERTRAND'S WEAVER. Savanna, near forest,
riparian vegetation. Highlands of ce,sc Tanzania, ne Zambia, c,s
Malawi and n Mozambique.
Ploceus pelzelni SLENDER-BILLED WEAVER. Edges of rivers,
lakes, especially papyrus. Locally in Sierra Leone, s Ivory Coast,
Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, nw,cn Zaire, Gabon, Congo, Cabinda, sw,sc,se
Zaire, n Angola and extreme nw Zambia; ne,ce Zaire, s Sudan, Uganda, w
Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi and extreme nw Tanzania.
Ploceus subpersonatus LOANGO WEAVER. Second growth near
water, palms, grass. S coastal Gabon s to mouth of Congo river in
Zaire and Cabinda in Angola.
Ploceus luteolus LITTLE WEAVER. Savanna, dry woodland.
Senegambia, s Mauritania, Guinea-Bissau, s Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Ivory
Coast. n Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, n Cameroon, s Chad, C. African Rep.
and c,s Sudan to w,c Ethiopia, Eritrea, s to ne Zaire, Uganda, w Kenya
and nw Tanzania.
Ploceus intermedius LESSER MASKED WEAVER. Riparian savanna,
reedbeds, trees. W,s Angola, C. African Rep., Congo, se,ce Zaire,
Uganda, Rwanda, se Sudan, c,s Ethiopia, Djibouti and Somalia s to Kenya,
Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, n Namibia, n,e Botswana and e S.
Africa.
Ploceus ocularis SPECTACLED WEAVER. Riparian thickets,
trees. Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, n,e Zaire, C. Afr. Rep.,
s Sudan, s Ethiopia, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, w,c,s Kenya, Tanzania s,
exc. most of Congo basin, to s Angola, n Namibia, n Botswana, ne Zimbabwe,
Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique and e S. Africa
Ploceus nigricollis BLACK-NECKED WEAVER. Forest, woodland,
acacia. Senegambia, s Mali, Burkina Faso, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea,
Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin,s Niger, Nigeria,
Cameroon, Bioko I.; Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, C. African Rep., n,ne
Zaire, s Sudan, sw Ethiopia, Kenya and s Somalia s to cw,n Angola, cs,ce
Zaire, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and n,c Tanzania.
Ploceus melanogaster BLACK-BILLED WEAVER. Forest.
Locally in mts. of se Nigeria and Cameroon, Bioko I, ne,ce Zaire, extreme
se Sudan, w Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, w Kenya and w Tanzania.
Ploceus alienus STRANGE WEAVER. Forest. Mts. above
1650 m of ne,ce Zaire, w Uganda, Burundi and Rwanda.
Ploceus temporalis BOCAGE'S WEAVER. Riparian grass, woodland.
C,ce Angola, se Zaire and extreme nw Zambia. Sometimes treated as
conspecific with P. capensis.
Ploceus capensis CAPE WEAVER. Trees, bushes, reedbeds,
usually near water. S. Africa.
Ploceus subaureus AFRICAN GOLDEN-WEAVER. Riparian vegetation.
Coastal Somalia, e Kenya and e Tanzania s through Malawi and Mozambique
to coastal e S. Africa in e Transvaal, Natal and se Cape Province.
Ploceus xanthops HOLUB'S GOLDEN-WEAVER. Riparian thickets,
reedbeds, grass. Gabon, sw Congo, Cabinda, Congo river mouth region,
n Angola, sc,ce,ne Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, w,s Kenya, c,w Tanzania,
Zambia, Malawi, to s Angola, extreme ne Namibia, n,e Botswana, Zimbabwe,
Mozambique and e S. Africa.
Ploceus princeps PRINCIPE GOLDEN WEAVER. Trees, bushes.
Príncipe Island, Gulf of Guinea.
Ploceus aurantius ORANGE WEAVER. Riparian forest, reedbeds.
Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon,
Congo, Cabinda, sc,se Zaire, ne Angola, C. African Rep., n,ne Zaire, s
Uganda and extreme nw Tanzania.
Ploceus bojeri GOLDEN PALM WEAVER. Savanna with palms,
bushes. Ethiopia, S Somalia, c,e Kenya and ne Tanzania.
Ploceus castaneiceps TAVETA GOLDEN WEAVER. Swamp vegetation,
bulrushes. C,se Kenya and ne Tanzania.
Ploceus xanthopterus SOUTHERN BROWN-THROATED WEAVER. Reedbeds.
Locally in sw Zambia, extreme ne Namibia, n Botswana, se Tanzania, Malawi,
e Zimbabwe, c,s Mozambique and e S. Africa.
Ploceus castanops NORTHERN BROWN-THROATED WEAVER. Reedbeds
and tall grass, near water. Ne,ce Zaire, Uganda, w Kenya and
extreme nw Tanzania, L. Victoria area and Rwanda.
Ploceus burnieri KILOMBERO WEAVER. Riverside swamp.
Ce Tanzania in Ifakara region. A recently discovered species that
appears to link P. castanops with the "masked-weaver" group.
Ploceus galbula RUEPPELL'S WEAVER. Dry savanna. Ne,ce
Sudan, n,c Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, n,c Somalia and sw Arabia from
Mecca s to Yemen and e to s Oman.
Ploceus heuglini HEUGLIN'S MASKED-WEAVER. Dry savanna.
Senegambia, s Mali, n Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, s Niger, n Ghana, Togo,
Benin, n Nigeria, Cameroon, s Chad and n C. African Rep. to sw Sudan, extreme
ne Zaire, n,se Uganda and Burundi.
Ploceus taeniopterus NORTHERN MASKED-WEAVER. Grassy swamps,
reedbeds, papyrus. nw,e,se Sudan, extreme ne Zaire, sw Ethiopia,
n Uganda and nw Kenya. Hybridizes with P. melanocephalus in ne Zaire.
Ploceus vitellinus VITELLINE MASKED-WEAVER. Acacia woodland,
dry savanna. Sw Mauritania, Senegambia, s Mali, Burkina Faso, n Ghana,
Togo, Benin, s Niger, ne Nigeria, Cameroon, São Tomé Island,
L. Chad area, n C. African Rep. and c,s Sudan to s,e Ethiopia, Somalia
s through n,e Uganda and Kenya to n,ne, ce Tanzania.
Considered conspecific with P. velatus by the East African List Committee
(D. A. Turner, pers. comm.). Dowsett and Dowsett-Lemaire (1993) also
include vitellinus in velatus and state that they "are certain they are
conspecific in all important respects." Do they intergrade?
Are they allopatric? The evidence remains unclear and it is reasonable
to treat them as separate species, while recognizing that they are closely
related. The problems of "the Ploceus velatus complex" are
not yet entirely solved.
Ploceus velatus SOUTHERN MASKED-WEAVER. Acacia woodland,
dry savanna. W,s,ce Angola, n Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia,
Malawi, Mozambique s to s S. Africa.
Ploceus katangae KATANGA MASKED-WEAVER. Swamps. Se
Zaire, from Upemba Nat. Park to Zambian border, and adj. cn Zambia.
Treated as a subspecies of P. velatus by Dowsett and Dowsett-Lemaire (1993).
Ploceus ruweti RUWET'S MASKED-WEAVER. Swamps. Se
Zaire, upper Lufira R. s of range of P. katangae. Known from a single
specimen. Dowsett and Dowsett-Lemaire (1993) describe it as a "very
distinctive little weaver" but "feel nonetheless (it) may have a hybrid
or aberrant origin". They "believe that for the time being P. ruweti
is best treated as a form ...." of P. reichardi.
Ploceus reichardi TANZANIA MASKED-WEAVER. Swamps.
Sw Tanzania and se Zaire. Often treated as conspecific with P. velatus.
Treated as a species by Dowsett and Dowsett-Lemaire (1993).
Ploceus cucullatus VILLAGE WEAVER. Savanna, forest clearings,
swamps, towns. Senegambia, s Mauritania, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra
Leone and Liberia e through s Mali, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo,
Benin, s Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, C. Afr. Rep., s Chad to Sudan, Ethiopia,
Eritrea and s to Equatorial Guinea, Congo, Cabinda, Zaire, Uganda, Rwanda,
Burundi, w Tanzania and w Kenya; and w,sc Angola; se Zaire, Zambia, Malawi,
e Tanzania, incl. Mafia I., e Kenya and s Somalia s to n Botswana, Zimbabwe
and c Mozambique; s Mozambique and e S. Africa. Recorded in all subSaharan
African countries except Djibouti. Introduced on São
Tomé, Hispaniola, incl. Saona I., Mascarene Is.
Ploceus grandis GIANT WEAVER. Savanna, forest. São
Tomé I. in the Gulf of Guinea.
Ploceus spekei SPEKE'S WEAVER. Dry thorn savanna.
Highlands, 1200-1800 m of n Somalia and c,cs Ethiopia s through c,s Kenya
to cn Tanzania.
Ploceus spekeoides FOX'S WEAVER. Swamps. Confined
to ec Uganda. May be conspecific with P. spekei but differs in eye
color, size proportions and habitat.
Ploceus nigerrimus VIEILLOT'S BLACK WEAVER. Forest clearings,
woodland. Senegambia, Sierra Leone, se Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast,
Ghana, Togo, Benin, se Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo,
C. African Rep., n,ne Zaire, extreme s Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi,
w Kenya, nw Tanzania, cw,nw Angola and sw,sc,se,ce Zaire.
Ploceus weynsi WEYNS'S WEAVER. Forest. Lowlands of
cw,cn Zaire, Uganda and extreme nw Tanzania.
Ploceus golandi CLARKE'S WEAVER. Forest. Known only
from coastal e Kenya in Sokoke Forest.
Ploceus melanocephalus BLACK-HEADED WEAVER. Riparian vegetation,
reedbeds, grass. Senegambia, s Mauritania, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea,
s Mali, Burkina Faso, s Niger, n Ghana, Togo, Benin, and n Nigeria to L.
Chad area and C. African Rep., Congo, s through Congo basin to sw,c,se
Zaire and n Zambia; s Nigeria, s Cameroon, ne,ce Zaire, extreme se Sudan,
Uganda, w Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi, nw Tanzania; ne Sudan; nw Ethiopia and
Eritrea. Introduced on São Tomé I. Hybridizes
with P. taeniopterus in ne Zaire.
Ploceus victoriae. VICTORIA MASKED-WEAVER. Reedbeds,
papyrus. S. Uganda, shores of L. Victoria around Entebbe. The
validity of this taxon as a species has been questioned. Although
several individuals were observed, many authors regard it as a hybrid involving
P. castanops, melanocephalus, taeniopterus or jacksoni. The members
of the East African List Committee do not recognize this species and consider
it to represent an aberrant P. melanocephalus. (D. A. Turner, pers.
comm.). Dowsett and Dowsett-Lemaire (1993) believe that victoriae
is probably a hybrid melanocephalus x castanops.
Ploceus dicrocephalus SALVADORI'S WEAVER. Riparian vegetation,
reedbeds, grass. Se Ethiopia, s Somalia and extreme ne Kenya.
Closely related to P. melanocephalus.
Ploceus jacksoni GOLDEN-BACKED WEAVER. Riparian swamps.
Extreme se Sudan, c,s Uganda, Burundi and w,s Kenya s to w,cs,ne Tanzania.
Ploceus badius CINNAMON WEAVER. Dry savanna. E,s
Sudan in upper Nile R. drainage.
Ploceus rubiginosus CHESTNUT WEAVER. Acacia savanna.
Locally in sw Angola and n,c Namibia; extreme se Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia
and nw,sw Somalia s to ne Uganda, Kenya and c,ne Tanzania.
Ploceus aureonucha GOLDEN-NAPED WEAVER. Forest. Ne
Zaire.
Ploceus tricolor YELLOW-MANTLED WEAVER. Forest. Sierra
Leone, se Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, s Cameroon,
Gabon, Congo, C. Afr. Rep., n,ne Zaire, extreme sw Sudan, Uganda and w
Kenya s to nw Angola and cw,sc,ce Zaire.
Ploceus albinucha MAXWELL'S BLACK WEAVER. Forest.
Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, s Nigeria, s Cameroon, Bioko
I., n Gabon, ne,ce Zaire and extreme w Uganda.
Ploceus nelicourvi NELICOURVI WEAVER. Forest, brush.
Lowlands to 1800 m of n,e Madagascar.
Ploceus sakalava SAKALAVA WEAVER. Dry forest, bushy plains,
semi-desert, towns. Lowlands to 700 m of n,w,s Madagascar.
Ploceus benghalensis BLACK-BREASTED WEAVER. Grass, reedbeds,
bamboo, canefields. Locally in nw,se Pakistan and c,n,ne India, Nepal
and Bangladesh.
Ploceus manyar STREAKED WEAVER. Grass, reedbeds, farmlands.
Lowlands to 1000m of e Pakistan, India, n to Himalayan foothills, Sri Lanka,
Burma, sw China, nw,c,se Thailand, Cambodia and s Vietnam; Java, incl.
Bawean Is., Bali; intro. n Egypt in Nile R. delta.
Ploceus philippinus BAYA WEAVER. Grassland, second growth,
farmlands, reedbeds. Lowlands to 1200 m of se Pakistan, India, n
to Himalayan foothills, Nepal, Sri Lanka and sw China s through se Asia
to Sumatra, incl. Nias I.
Ploceus hypoxanthus ASIAN GOLDEN WEAVER. Riparian scrub,
reedbeds, farmlands. Lowlands of Burma, c Thailand, Cambodia, s Vietnam,
Sumatra and Java.
Ploceus megarhynchus YELLOW WEAVER. Tall grass, scrub.
Locally in Himalayan foothills to 500 m of n India and Bhutan.
Ploceus bicolor FOREST WEAVER. Forest, woodland. Lowlands
to 1800 m of se Nigeria, Cameroon, Bioko I., Gabon, w,cs,ce,ne Zaire, Rwanda,
Burundi, Uganda, extreme se Sudan and w Kenya s to wc,n Angola, n,c Zambia
and nw,w,sw Tanzania; s Somalia s through coastal Kenya to ne,ce Tanzania,
incl. Zanzibar I., s Malawi, e Zimbabwe, Mozambique and coastal se S. Africa.
Ploceus preussi PREUSS'S WEAVER. Forest. Locally
in lowlands of Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, s Cameroon,
Gabon and n,ne Zaire.
Ploceus dorsomaculatus YELLOW-CAPPED WEAVER. Forest.
Lowlands of s Cameroon, Gabon, w C. African Rep. and ne,ce Zaire.
Ploceus nicolli USAMBARA WEAVER. Brachystegia woodland.
Mts., 1150-1600 m of ne Tanzania in Usambara, Uluguru and Udzungwa mts.
Ploceus olivaceiceps OLIVE-HEADED WEAVER. Miombo woodland.
Locally in mts. of extreme cs Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi and n,s Mozambique.
Ploceus insignis BROWN-CAPPED WEAVER. Forest. Locally
in mts., 1500-2600 m of se Nigeria, Cameroon, Bioko I., Congo, cw Angola,
sw C. African Rep., extreme se Sudan, ne,ce,se Zaire, w Uganda, Rwanda,
w,c Kenya and sw Tanzania.
Ploceus angolensis BAR-WINGED WEAVER. Brachystegia woodland.
Cw,c Angola, n Zambia and extreme se Zaire.
Ploceus sanctithomae SAO TOME WEAVER. Forest. São
Tomé I. in the Gulf of Guinea.
Pachyphantes superciliosus COMPACT WEAVER. Moist open grassland.
Senegambia, Guinea-Bissau, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia,
Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, C. African
rep., s Sudan, sw Ethiopia, Uganda and w Kenya s to n Angola, nw Zambia,
ce,se Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi and nw Tanzania.
This aberrant weaver has been placed in Ploceus and aligned with the
Asian P. hypoxanthus complex, but its relationships are unclear; nest construction
suggests it may be closest to Amblyospiza.
The East African List Committee place this species in Ploceus
and consider it to be closely related to other African species of Ploceus
(D. A. Turner, pers. comm.). Dowsett and Dowsett-Lemaire (1993) place
it "near the end of the genus Ploceus, pending further research."
Malimbus flavipes YELLOW-LEGGED MALIMBE. Forest. Ne
Zaire. Affinities uncertain, but has been placed in Ploceus or Rhinoploceus.
The East African List Committee place it in Ploceus (D. A. Turner, pers.
comm.); also Dowsett and Forbes-Watson (1993, p. 266) and Dowsett and Dowsett-Lemaire
(1993), with reservations.
Malimbus coronatus RED-CROWNED MALIMBE. Forest undergrowth.
S Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, sw C. African Rep. and c,cn,ne,ce
Zaire.
Malimbus cassini BLACK-THROATED MALIMBE. Forest, open swampy
areas. Lowlands of s Ghana and s Cameroon, Gabon and the Congo Rep.,
and e in the Congo forest to sw C. African Rep. and c,cn,ne,ce Zaire.
Malimbus ballmanni BALLMANN'S MALIMBE. Humid forest.
Locally in Sierra Leone, Liberia and sw Ivory Coast. Related to and
possibly conspecific with M. racheliae.
Malimbus racheliae RACHEL'S MALIMBE. Forest. Lowlands
of se Nigeria and s Cameroon s to Gabon.
Malimbus scutatus RED-VENTED MALIMBE. Forest, second growth,
farmlands. Sierra Leone, se Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana,
Benin, Nigeria and sw Cameroon.
Malimbus ibadanensis IBADAN MALIMBE. Savanna, second growth,
farmlands, towns. Known only from sw Nigeria.
Malimbus erythrogaster RED-BELLIED MALIMBE. Forest.
Cs Nigeria, s Cameroon e to sw C. African Rep., n,ne Zaire, extreme sw
Sudan and w Uganda s to Gabon, Congo and sc,ce Zaire.
Malimbus nitens GRAY'S MALIMBE. Forest undergrowth, usually
swampy. Lowlands of Senegambia, sw Mali, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra
Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria,
s Niger, s Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, Cabinda, nw Angola,
sw C. African Rep., n,ne Zaire, w Uganda and sw,c,ce Zaire.
Malimbus malimbicus CRESTED MALIMBE. Forest. Sierra
Leone, s Mali, se Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon,
Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, sw C. African Rep., n,ne Zaire and w Uganda
s to nw Angola and cs,ce Zaire.
Malimbus rubricollis RED-HEADED MALIMBE. Forest.
Sierra Leone, se Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria,
Cameroon, Bioko I., Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, sw C. African Rep.,
n,ne Zaire, extreme s Sudan, Uganda and w Kenya s to nw Angola, sc,se Zaire
and extreme nw Tanzania.
Anaplectes rubriceps RED-HEADED WEAVER. Woodland, acacia
savanna.
A. r. leuconotus. Senegambia, n Ivory Coast, n Ghana and Nigeria
e through n Cameroon to C. African Rep., s Sudan, Ethiopia and s through
cw,s se Zaire, Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania to sw Angola,
n Zambia and n,c Malawi. Sometimes considered to be a separate species.
A. r. jubaensis. S Somalia and ne coastal Kenya.
An all red form represented by five male specimens. Observations
at a nesting colony in coastal ne Kenya in Sept. 1990 indicates that this
is a distinctive race of rubriceps (D. A. Turner, pers. comm.).
A. r. rubriceps. Cs Angola, ne Namibia, c,s Zambia, extreme
se Zaire, s Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, n,e Botswana and ne S. Africa.
Brachycope anomala BOB-TAILED WEAVER. Clearings in riparian
forest, towns. Se Cameroon, Congo Rep. and sw,cw,nw,nc Zaire.
Generic status uncertain, sometimes placed in Quelea.
Quelea cardinalis CARDINAL QUELEA. Dry grassland, reedbeds.
Ne,ce Zaire, extreme se Sudan and extreme cs Ethiopia s through Uganda,
Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya and Tanzania to e Zambia and Malawi.
Quelea erythrops RED-HEADED QUELEA. Moist savanna, reedbeds.
Senegambia, s Mali, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory
Coast, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, s Niger, Nigeria, s Cameroon,
Bioko, São Tomé and Principé islands, Equatorial Guinea,
Gabon, Congo, s C. African Rep., n,ne Zaire, s Chad, s Sudan, sw Ethiopia,
Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and s to c,e Angola, s Zambia,
Malawi, e Mozambique and e S. Africa.
Quelea quelea RED-BILLED QUELEA. Dry savanna, acacia.
Senegambia, s Mauritania, s Mali, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Benin,
s Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Zaire, C. Afr. Rep., c,s Chad
and c,s Sudan to Ethiopia, Eritrea, Somalia Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda, Kenya,
Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, Angola
and S. Africa.
Foudia madagascariensis MADAGASCAR RED FODY. Brush, grass,
forest. Lowlands to 2000 m of Madagascar, incl. I. Mitsios.
Intro. Comoro Is., Amirantes, Seychelles, Mauritius, Réunion, St.
Helena and perhaps Diego Garcia islands.
Foudia eminentissima RED-HEADED FODY. Forest. Aldabra
and Comoro is.
Foudia omissa FOREST FODY. Forest. Lowlands to 1800
m of e Madagascar. Often considered conspecific with E. eminentissima
(e.g., Dowsett and Forbes-Watson, 1993 and Dowsett and Dowsett-Lemaire
1993). Insular populations cannot intergrade and their designation
as species or subspecies reflects the species concept applied, not objective
evidence.
*Foudia rubra MAURITIUS FODY. Forest. Mauritius I.
in the Mascarene Is.
An extinct fody, alleged to have inhabited Réunion Island, is
not substantiated by specimen or fossil evidence and may be ficticious.
Foudia sechellarum SEYCHELLES FODY. Forest. Seychelles
Is.
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