Military ARFF in Italy

IAF Tornado with Vulcano RIV
An IAF Panavia "Tornado" IDS at an airshow with a Rapid Intervention Vehicle standing by in the background.

The Aeronautica Militare Italiana (Italian Air Force) was founded as an independent Service on the 28th March 1923. Now, more than 75 years later, the Italian Air Force consists of about 17 units on 16 active-duty air bases.

The basic operational unit in the IAF is a Stormo (Wing).
Shield of Aeronautica Militare Italiana

Patch of Nucleo Aerosoccorso, Pratica di Mare
Patch of Nucleo Aerosoccorso, Rivolto
Top: Nucleo Aerosoccorso, 9th Aerobrigata
         Pratica di Mare, near Rome.
Bottom: Nucleo Aerosoccorso, 2nd Stormo
               Rivolto, near Udine.
The Stormo has a Command and many sub-units called Gruppi (Squadrons): 1 or 2 Gruppi Volo are in charge of the assigned aircraft, the Gruppo Servizi Tecnico-Operativi (STO) gives the operational technical support, the Gruppo Servizi Tecnico-Logistici (SLO) takes care of the logistics, the Gruppo Difesa ensures air base security and last but not least the Servizio Amministrativo runs the administrative matters.

In the Stormo ARFF duties are fulfilled by the Nucleo Aerosoccorso (Aircraft Rescue Unit) which is part of the SLO.

The ARFF service is provided according to regulations similar to those issued by ICAO for civil airports. The prescribed minimum amount of extinguishing agents at each airbase is related to the size and fuel load of the aircraft based there.

Because of the extreme risk posed by live ammunition, weapons and hazardous materials, a very fast response is vital in military ARFF. During flight operations, the ARFF vehicles are usually deployed to stand-by positions, staffed and ready to respond.

The Nucleo Aerosoccorso usually has a combination of heavy and medium crash tenders, Rapid Intervention Vehicles, tanker trucks and rescue vehicles.

Rapid Intervention Vehicles are fast but carry a small amount of extingushing media. Their task is to carry out the initial attack while slower heavy and medium crash tenders are on the way to the crash site. The tankers provide a large amount of water for quick replenishment of ARFF vehicles, while the rescue vehicle is an all-terrain van carrying proximity suits and heavy rescue equipment.

During off-airport airshows where aircraft of the Italian Air Force are displayed, the Nucleo Aerosoccorso of the nearest airbase is often requested to provide the ARFF service. This measure is necessary because of their unique expertise in dealing with ejection seats and other peculiar equipment that require appropriate actions during rescue and firefighting operations. The photo below (in the middle) shows a medium crash tender in Trieste for Trieste Air Show, August 2000.

Click on each vehicle to get a description

Tanker truck and Rampini Vulcano Rampini Nettuno Rescue van and Perlini-Bergomi crash tender
Tanker and Rapid Intervention Vehicle
Nucleo Aerosoccorso, 53th Stormo based at Cameri, near Novara
The 53th Stormo has been deactivated in 1999
This picture has been taken from "Cameri", a book by F.Anselmino
and G.Gastaldi published in 1997 by Edizioni Monografie, Roma
Medium crash tender
Nucleo Aerosoccorso, 2nd Stormo
based at Rivolto, near Udine
Rescue vehicle and heavy crash tender
Nucleo Aerosoccorso, 2nd Stormo

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