About of BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL
NIDDK: Hypoglycemia
Tells what it is, symptoms, and causes in people with or without diabetes.
Includes tips for eating right.
: : Hypoglycemia Hypoglycemia On this page: Hypoglycemia, also called low blood sugar, occurs when your blood glucose (blood sugar) level drops too low to provide enough energy for your body's activities
When blood glucose begins to fall, glucagon, another hormone produced by the pancreas, signals the liver to break down glycogen and release glucose, causing blood glucose levels to rise toward a normal level
If you have diabetes, this glucagon response to hypoglycemia may be impaired, making it harder for your glucose levels to return to the normal range
You might cry out or have nightmares find that your pajamas or sheets are damp from perspiration feel tired, irritable, or confused when you wake up [] Hypoglycemia: A Side Effect of Diabetes Medications Hypoglycemia can occur in people with diabetes who take certain medications to keep their blood glucose levels in control
Although hypoglycemia can happen suddenly, it can usually be treated quickly, bringing your blood glucose level back to normal
Normal and target blood glucose ranges (mg/dL) Normal blood glucose levels in people who do not have diabetes Upon waking (fasting) 70 to 110 After meals 70 to 140 Target blood glucose levels in people who have diabetes Before meals 90 to 130 1 to 2 hours after the start of a meal less than 180 Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose) 70 or below Treatment If you think your blood glucose is too low, use a blood glucose meter to check your level
Insulin Resistance and Pre-Diabetes
Provides questions and answers on causes, symptoms, and prevention.
Many people with insulin resistance have high levels of blood glucose and high levels of insulin circulating in their blood at the same time
People with blood glucose levels that are higher than normal but not yet in the diabetic range have “pre-diabetes.” Doctors sometimes call this condition impaired fasting glucose (IFG) or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), depending on the test used to diagnose it
Studies have shown that most people with pre-diabetes go on to develop type 2 diabetes within 10 years, unless they lose 5 to 7 percent of their body weight—which is about 10 to 15 pounds for someone who weighs 200 pounds—by making modest changes in their diet and level of physical activity
Many people with insulin resistance and high blood glucose have excess weight around the waist, high LDL (bad) blood cholesterol levels, low HDL (good) cholesterol levels, high levels of triglycerides (another fat in the blood), and high blood pressure, all conditions that also put the heart at risk
Metabolic Syndrome Metabolic syndrome is defined by the National Cholesterol Education Program as the presence of any three of the following conditions: excess weight around the waist (waist measurement of more than 40 inches for men and more than 35 inches for women) high levels of triglycerides (150 mg/dL or higher) low levels of HDL, or 'good, ' cholesterol (below 40 mg/dL for men and below 50 mg/dL for women) high blood pressure (130/85 mm Hg or higher) high fasting blood glucose levels (110 mg/dL or higher) Source: National Cholesterol Education Program, Third Report of the Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III), National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, May 2001
eMedicine Health - Diabetes
Consumer health resource center providing an overview of diabetes and its causes,
symptoms, and treatment.
In a healthy person, the blood glucose level is regulated by several hormones, one of which is
This not only harms the cells that need the glucose for fuel, but also harms certain organs and tissues exposed to the high glucose levels
Type 1 diabetes : The body stops producing insulin or produces too little insulin to regulate blood glucose level
More than half of all people with type 2 diabetes require insulin to control their blood sugar levels at some point in the course of their illness
In people with prediabetes, the blood sugar level is higher than normal but not high enough to be considered diabetes
An international expert committee of the recently redefined the criteria for prediabetes, lowering the blood sugar level cut-off point for prediabetes
Complications of diabetes Both forms of diabetes ultimately lead to high blood sugar levels, a condition called hyperglycemia
Diabetes predisposes people to and high cholesterol and triglyceride levels
You can faint or have a seizure if blood sugar level gets too low
High levels of ketones can be very harmful
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome is a serious condition in which the blood sugar level gets very high
Hypoglycemia
Learn the symptoms of insulin reactions. Includes treatment information given by
the ADA.
Ask your doctor how often you should check and what your blood glucose levels should be
You should check your blood glucose level according to the schedule you work out with your doctor
After you check and see that your blood glucose level is low, you should treat hypoglycemia quickly
After you feel better, be sure to eat your regular meals and snacks as planned to keep your blood glucose level up
They may lose consciousness without ever knowing their blood glucose levels were dropping
Treat low or dropping sugar levels even if you feel fine
info: BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL
Photo by www.accu-chek.ca
ADA Guidelines for Gestational Diabetes
Clinical practice recommendations for gestational diabetes from the American
Diabetes Association....
Overcoming Juvenile Diabetes With A Little Planning And High-Tech ...
FDA consumer article discusses the challenges of being a teen with diabetes, the
importance of insulin,...
You can't sleep late, because your blood sugar (glucose) levels can drop dangerously during an extended snooze
It can be tough to find a safe and private place to monitor your glucose levels and inject yourself with insulin while at school
There is much to learn after a diabetes diagnosis, particularly how important it is to take insulin regularly, eat a proper diet, and monitor blood sugar levels
Children and teens with diabetes typically monitor their blood levels and inject insulin three times a day, and some may need to do it as many as five times a day
A major drawback to injecting insulin is that glucose levels can 'swing'--up high right after an injection, down low before the next
To help maintain tighter control on his insulin levels, Ryan switched to an insulin pump in 1998
[Emergency Medical Services] just started doing it in my area.' Glucagon is a hormone that raises the level of sugar in the blood
In June 1999, FDA approved the first device to continuously monitor tissue glucose levels
The sensor provides trends rather than actual glucose levels, and the patient doesn't see the glucose information while wearing the device because it is not displayed on the device's monitor
Type 2 Diabetes
Detailed information in English and French. Includes risk factors, symptoms,
glucose monitoring, and...
Because the body does not use insulin properly, blood glucose rises above the safe level
Blood glucose levels may even before diabetes symptoms occur
Home glucose monitoring The goal of diabetes treatment is to keep your blood sugar level as close to normal as possible
Home blood glucose monitoring helps people with diabetes to monitor their blood glucose levels throughout the day
For millions of Americans with diabetes, regular home testing of blood glucose levels is critical in controlling their disease
Extra monitoring of blood glucose should be done when: Low blood sugar is suspected More physical activity is done Weight loss or gain occurred Pregnant, or planning a pregnancy One is not sure about symptoms of low blood sugar Levels too high or too low Intensive insulin therapy Prevention of type-2 diabetes Your best chance of prevention of diabetes is avoid obesity and to do regular exercise
Insulin Resistance
Defines what it is and lists symptoms and causes including dietary considerations.
From Stanford.
In some cases (about 1/3 of the people with insulin resistance), when the body cells resist or do not respond to even high levels of insulin, glucose builds up in the blood resulting in high blood glucose or type 2 diabetes
Even people with diabetes who take oral medication or require insulin injections to control their blood glucose levels can have higher than normal blood insulin levels due to insulin resistance
They have an increased level of triglycerides (blood fat) and a decreased level of HDL (good) cholesterol
Many people who are insulin resistant produce large enough quantities of insulin to maintain near normal blood glucose levels
Some groups recommend even lower levels of dietary fat
200mg/dl or less is the desired blood level
If the LDL level is too high, cholesterol and fat can build up in the arteries
Benefits
Photo by familydoctor.org
Harry's Blood Glucose Testing in Diabetic Pets - Welcome Page How to test
blood glucose at home in a diabetic cat or dog. Includes methods,
test interpretation,...
~2 min, 274 k ~28 min, ~3.5 MB ~12 min, 1.5 MB ~5 min, 568 k (1.1 MB slideshow, no audio) Conference Audio, Video, and slides copyright 2000 Pam Baker, DVM, Seneca College, Ontario, Canada; individual website files copyright 2001 Nancy Johnson Video Demonstrating BG Testing on the Bayer Elite XL Glucometer http://tlb.best.vwh.net/bg_punkin/ Starring Punkin Pie (GA), courtesy of Terry & Dave, ~90 sec, in Quick Time or RealPlayer You may need to crank up your volume to hear it, the audio level seems very low
TeensHealth: What Is Hypoglycemia?
Information includes causes, symptoms, who gets it, and how it is treated.
Learn why few people actually...
Your body, particularly your brain and nervous system, needs a certain level of glucose to function - not too much, and not too little
If your blood glucose level isn't right, your body will react by showing certain symptoms
Hypoglycemia occurs when a person's blood sugar levels are abnormally low, and it's a potentially serious condition
What Are the Symptoms of Hypoglycemia? Some symptoms of hypoglycemia are caused when the body releases extra adrenaline (epinephrine), a hormone that raises blood sugar levels, into the bloodstream to protect against hypoglycemia
High blood levels of adrenaline can make a person's skin become pale and sweaty, and he or she can also have symptoms such as shakiness, anxiety, and heart palpitations (a fast, pounding heartbeat)
How to Review Your Blood Test Results
Explains glucose, electrolytes, minerals, thyroid and others.
This is a measure of the sugar level in your blood
A precursor, Impaired Fasting Glucose (IFG) is defined as reading of fasting glucose levels of 110 - 125
These are your potassium, sodium, chloride, and CO2 levels
There are numerous causes of high and low sodium levels, but the most common causes of low sodium are diuretic usage, diabetes drugs like chlorpropamide, and excessive water intake in patients with heart or liver disease
Low CO2 levels can be due to either to increased acidity from uncontrolled diabetes, kidney disease, metabolic disorders, or low CO2 can be due to chronic hyperventilation
BUN is also affected by high protein diets and/or strenuous exercise which raise levels, and by pregnancy which lowers it
High values, especially with high BUN levels, may indicate problems with the kidneys.
If blood is not processed promptly and properly, high levels may occur
However, when the level gets too high, vascular disease can result
The levels that your doctor will recommend depend upon whether you are at high risk for cardiovascular disease
As the level of blood cholesterol increases, so does the possibility of plugging the arteries due to cholesterol plaque build-up
SiDiary
Diabetes management software. Track data (ie blood glucose levels, ketones, carb
intake, injected...
Kids & Teens If your kid is away from home and tracks his current level, you can let SiDiary inform you about critical levels by an SMS message to your mobile phone..
Gestational diabetes Increased blood glucose levels represent a risk for mother and child
This version also follows the one screen data tracking philosophy so that you can enter all data like bg levels, carbs etc
blood glucose levels , ketones, carb intake, injected basal and/or bolus insulin or pills , blood pressure, weight etc.) on your mobile device (Pocket PC/PPC) and/or on your Windows-based desktop computer
Please find further opinions in SiDiary's internal section in the What users think about SiDiary 'Since 2 years I'm fighting with my bg levels
KG Tip 14: If you are just using one template for printing your logs, you can delete or move all other rtf file {...} Tip 13: You can move the mouse pointer over the line and dot graphs and will see a small tooltip box with th {...} Tip 12: If you want to see how your condition has changed in the last time, you can select an appropriate ti {...} Tip 11: You can simulate the data import from your meter so that you can see, what levels would have been im {...} Tip 10: If you are just importing data of the same blood glucose meter, you can right-click on the meter-but {...} Tip 9: Pumpers who have pretty small dosage of insulin, i.e
BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL ?
Diabetes: Type 1
An in-depth report on the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, long term
complications, and associated...
Insulin Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes share one central feature: elevated blood sugar ( glucose ) levels due to absolute or relative insufficiencies of insulin , a hormone produced by the pancreas
Right after the meal, glucose and amino acids are absorbed directly into the bloodstream, and blood glucose levels rise sharply
(Glucose levels after a meal are called postprandial levels.) The rise in blood glucose levels signals important cells in the pancreas, called beta cells , to secrete insulin, which pours into the bloodstream
Within ten minutes after a meal insulin rises to its peak level
(It should be noted that the brain and nervous system are not dependent on insulin; they regulate their glucose needs through other mechanisms.) When insulin levels are high, the liver stops producing glucose and stores it in other forms until the body needs it again
As blood glucose levels reach their peak, the pancreas reduces the production of insulin
About two to four hours after a meal both blood glucose and insulin are at low levels, with insulin being slightly higher
The blood glucose levels are then referred to as fasting blood glucose concentrations
Universal Tracking System for Palm OS
UTS turn your Palm into multipurpose logging tool that tracks any measurable
value: money, weight,...
1.3 UTS Diabetes is the Palm OS software, that tracks your blood glucose level, insulin injections, carbohydrates consumed and various medication intakes
Colored records will alert you if your glucose level is normal, high or low
Classify and filter your records by series, time or levels
Summarized reports will quickly show what was your glucose level throughout day, week or month
Classify and filter your records by series, time or levels
Fructose is No Answer For a Sweetener
Article with a list of reasons high fructose corn syrup may be dangerous to consume.
Many people had previously known that table sugar (sucrose) was not a healthy food for diabetics because it raised their blood sugar levels above normal
Since diabetics have a hard time maintaining healthy blood sugar levels, doctors counseled diabetics not to eat sugar
The new revelation was that diabetics could eat fructose because fructose did not raise their blood sugar level extremely high
Fructose interacts with oral contraceptives and elevates insulin levels in women on 'the pill.' Fructose reduced the affinity of insulin for its receptor
A deficiency in copper leads to bone fragility, anemia, defects of the connective tissue, arteries, and bone, infertility, heart arrhythmias, high cholesterol levels, heart attacks, and an inability to control blood sugar levels
Hallfrisch et al., 'The Effects of Fructose on Blood Lipid Levels, ' AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION 37, no, 3 (1983): 740-748 6
Hallfrisch, et al., AThe Effects of Fructose on Blood Lipid Levels, @ AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 37: 5, 1983, 740-748
Children with Diabetes
An online community for kids, families, and adults with diabetes, featuring
message boards, chat rooms,...
Diabetes Technologies
Diabetes and diabetic control products including test kits, professional and
patient educational materials.
Technology To Improve Diabetes Care · A 1c Mail-in Test Kits · A 1c Screening and Mean Blood/ Plasma Glucose Levels · Diabetes Management · Outcomes Management Tools · Dia betes Education · Professional Education · Predictive Cost Saving Modeling Three landmark clinical diabetes studies all concluded that maintaining mean blood glucose (MBG) levels at or about normal levels can reduce the risk for developing diabetes complications such as eye, kidney and nerve disease by as much as 72%
Reduce your risk for complications by routinely monitoring your A 1c level
The AccuBase A 1c Test uses a unique and highly specialized multi-method laboratory analysis (HPLC-IE/BA) to evaluate your A 1c level
Estimates report that over 650, 000 Black Americans with diabetes are know to have the Sickle Cell Trait (Hb "S, C or F") "Don't be fooled by claims of accuracy when an A 1c method and/or disposable monitoring device has CV's (coefficient of variation) greater than 2.0% or can not detect an abnormal hemoglobin" "An A 1c method and/or monitoring device with a CV of 7.0 % could mean that if your actual A 1c level was 6.5% it could be reported anywhere from 5.0% to 8.0% providing false and/or misleading therapeutic information, " not to mention the impact of an abnormal hemoglobin on the A 1c value that the particular method or device is incapable of detecting
Dr. Bernstein's Diabetes Solution
A Complete Guide to Achieving Normal Blood Sugars.
Bernstein, a renowned and even revolutionary figure in diabetes treatment and diabetic himself, will show you how you could stop the roller-coaster swings in your blood sugars, steady your glucose levels, reduce your insulin intake and enjoy the same level of good health that nondiabetics have
The Low-Carb Pavilion
Use diet alone, by restricting carbohydrates, to control type 2 diabetes and to
lose weight. It also...
According to many experts, most overweight people became overweight due to a condition called hyperinsulinemia -- elevated insulin levels in the blood
It has been shown that high levels of insulin have a deleterious effect on the body, including premature aging
When you restrict your carbohydrate intake, your insulin levels decrease and the levels of glucagon increase
The result of ketosis is that your blood sugar levels stabilize; your insulin level drops; and because your body is burning fat, you lose weight! You can easily test to see if your diet is inducing ketosis with the use of inexpensive
Keep in mind, however, that when you choose a higher level of carbohydrates than what is needed to bring on ketosis, you may have to limit your total food intake (calories) somewhat in order to lose weight
It is quite possible to bring your blood glucose levels under control without being in ketosis
Eating a high level of fat actually causes you to lose weight faster than if you were fasting! That is because, during a fast, your body thinks it is starving, so it kicks into a very high efficiency state of metabolism
Why Be Nervous?
Explores nervousness and stress and suggests that there is a link to low blood sugar.
So what is it about stress that takes reason out of us and makes us our own worst enemy? Is stress the result of some tangible change within us that we can look at or measure? Nobody is absolutely sure but the suspicion is that in a very large number of cases of mental disturbance it might have to do with the behaviour of our blood sugar level
An adequate glucose level in the body is a must for the brain to function properly, to be emotionally stable
It is possible in fact to lessen significantly, if not altogether eliminate, the impact of a mental problem by correcting for abnormally low levels of blood sugar or HYPOGLYCAEMIA
A normal reading would show a gradual rise and then a gradual fall back to the fasting level
An abnormal reading on the other hand would show a sharp rise and then a sharp fall going well below the initial level
The reason for the abnormal behaviour of blood sugar levels has been attributed to (1) addictions to caffeine, nicotine and alcohol which stimulate the adrenal glands into releasing sugar from the liver and the muscles: this sudden burst of blood sugar triggers the pancreas to release too much insulin and blood sugar plummets; (2) the modern junk diets consisting of refined and processed foods with high sugar content, which again repeatedly provoke the pancreas into over-reacting with insulin; (3) being a victim of long-standing abuse, especially during childhood and early adulthood when escape from such abuse was not possible; and (4) allergies to foods and chemicals, which the above glucose tolerance test would not reveal, unless the allergy is to the source of the glucose itself
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