Nobel 2004

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Laureata in scienze biologiche ottenne la cattedra di veterinaria all'universita' di Nairobi. Nello stesso anno comincio a lavorare al Consiglio nazionale delle donne del KenYa e dal 1981 al 1987 ne fu la presidentessa. Attraverso il Consiglio diffuse l'idea di piantare alberi e l'anno dopo tenne a battesimo il 'Green Belt Movement', un'organizzazione per la salvaguardia dell'ambiente e il miglioramento della qualita' della vita delle donne. La crescita del Green Belt Movement fu rapidissima: alla fine degli anni '80 erano coinvolte tremila donne. Dal 1986 le iniziative del movimento furono adottate in altri paesi africani: Tanzania, Uganda, Malawi, Lesotho, Etiopia e Zimbawe. Gli obiettivi principali sono la salvaguardia della biodiversita' e la creazione posti di lavoro con un occhio particolare alla leadership della figura femminile nelle aree rurali. Negli ultimi 20 anni molti degli obiettivi del Green Belt e di Wangari sono stati raggiunti. In Africa e' aumentata la consapevolezza della problematica ambientale e sono stati creati migliaia di posti di lavoro. Alla fine del 1993 le donne del movimento avevano piantato piu' di 20 milioni di alberi e molte erano diventate "guardaboschi senza diploma". Negli anni la Maathai ha ricevuto numerosi riconoscimenti internazionali, inclusi il premio 'Global 500' del programma delle Nazioni Unite per l'ambiente, il 'Goldman Enviromental Award', il premio 'Africa per i Leader' e il premio per 'Una Società Migliore'. Per il suo impegno per un Kenia multietnico e democratico, e' stata diffamata, perseguita, arrestata e picchiata. "Quando cominci a lavorare seriamente per la causa ambientalista ti si propongono molte altre questioni: diritti umani, diritti delle donne, diritti dei bambini… e allora non puoi più pensare solo a piantare alberi", ebbe a dire in un'intervista.</div> <bR> <div> E questo è  il suo impressionante curriculum…</div> <bR> <div> <B>Wangari Muta Maathai, PhD, EBS</B></div> <bR> <div> <B>Personal</B></div> <div> Date of birth: April 1, 1940</div> <div> Nationality: Kenyan</div> <div> Family: Three children (Waweru, Wanjira and Muta)</div> <bR> <div> <B>Academic Appointments</B></div> <div> Chair, Department of Veterinary Anatomy, University of Nairobi (1976)</div> <div> Assoc. Professor, Department of Veterinary Anatomy, University of Nairobi (1977)</div> <div> Endowed Chair in Gender & Women's Studies named “Fuller-Maathai”, Connecticut College (2000)</div> <div> Montgomery Fellow, Dartmouth College, USA (2001)</div> <div> Dorothy McCluskey Visiting Fellow for Conservation, Yale University, USA (2002)</div> <bR> <div> <B>Professional Affiliations</B></div> <div> Member, United Nations Advisory Board on Disarmament, USA</div> <div> Member, UN Commission on Global Governance, USA</div> <div> Member, Advisory Board, Democracy Coalition Project, USA</div> <div> Member, Earth Charter Commission, USA</div> <div> Selection Committee, Sasakawa Environmental Prize, UNEP, KENYA</div> <div> Board Member, Women and Environment Development Organization (WEDO), USA</div> <div> Board Member, World Learning for International Development, USA</div> <div> Board Member, Green Cross International</div> <div> Board Member, Environment Liaison Center International, KENYA</div> <div> Board Member, the WorldWIDE Network of Women in Environmental Work, USA</div> <div> Board Member, National Council of Women of Kenya., KENYA</div> <bR> <div> Doctor of Law, William's college, MA USA (1990)</div> <div> Doctor of Science, Hobart & William Smith Colleges (1994)</div> <div> Doctor of Agriculture, University of Norway (1997)</div> <bR> <div> <B>Books</B></div> <div> The Green Belt Movement: Sharing the Approach (Prof. Wangari Maathai, 2002)</div> <div> Bottlenecks to Development</div> <bR> <div> <B>Books featuring Prof. Wangari Maathai and/or GBM</B></div> <div> Eco Heroes: Twelve Tales of Environmental Victory (Audrey Wallace, 1993)</div> <div> Land Ist Leben (Bedrohte Volker, 1993)</div> <div> Women Pioneers for the Environment (Mary Joy Breton, 1998)</div> <div> Una Sola Terra: Donna I Medi Ambient Despres de Rio (Brice Lalonde et al, 1998)</div> <div> Speak Truth to Power (Kerry Kennedy Cuomo, 2000)</div> <div> Hopes Edge: The Next Diet for a Small Planet (Frances Moore and Anna Lappe, 2002)</div> <bR> <div> <B>Films & Documentaries featuring Prof. Wangari Maathai & GBM</B></div> <div> Naked Earth</div> <div> Sustainable Development (1991), BBC for One World</div> <div> Women, Information and Empowerment: Dr. Wangari Maathai (1994), AFSC Video & Film Library</div> <div> Africa, The Uncovered Continent (1995), Chip Taylor</div> <div> Africa, Search for Common Ground (1997), Common Ground Productions, USA</div> <div> South Africa: Eritrea/Kenya: Democracy or Disruption - W. Maathai & Green Belt (1998), Common Ground Productions, USA</div> <div> A Quiet Revolution (2001), Earth Council, UNEP, UNDP</div> <div> The Quest to Save Turtle Island, Carol Mary Scott</div> <div> Now or Never (), Seattle Central Community College, USA</div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> FONTE: <FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#996600" FACE="Arial" ><A HREF="http://www.vitaminadonna.it/NEWS/Nobel%20di%20pace%20a%20Maathai.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.vitaminadonna.it/NEWS/Nobel%2"><U><U>http://www.vitaminadonna.it/NEWS/Nobel%20di%20pace%20a%20Maathai.htm</U></U></A></FONT></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> <B>LINKS</B></div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="http://nobelprize.org/peace/laureates/2004/index.html" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://nobelprize.org/peace/laureates/20"><U>http://nobelprize.org/peace/laureates/2004/index.html</U></A></div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="http://www.greenbeltmovement.org/biographies.php" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.greenbeltmovement.org/biograp"><U>On Wangari Maathai from The Green Belt Movement</U></A></div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="http://www.wangari-maathai.org/" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.wangari-maathai.org/"><U>Wangari Maathai Foundation</U></A></div> <bR> <div> <A HREF="http://www.wangarimaathai.or.ke/" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.wangarimaathai.or.ke/"><U>The official website of Prof. Wangari Maathai</U></A></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> <IMG SRC="234f4760.jpg" border=0 width="500" height="374" ALIGN="BOTTOM" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> </td> </tr></table> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="Javascript">  </SCRIPT> <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="Javascript" SRC="http://digilander.libero.it/_ad/digi_ad_13.js"> </SCRIPT>    <script language="JavaScript"></script> <script language="JavaScript1.1"></script> <script language="JavaScript"> </script> <noscript> <div><img src="//secure-it.imrworldwide.com/cgi-bin/m?ci=Libero-it&cg=0" style="display:none" alt=""/></div> </noscript> </COMMENT>  </body>