info: PROTECTED DESIGNATION ORIGIN

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Protected Areas Programme -
A very detailed and scientific account of Mount Kilimanjaro National Park, Tanzania.
Kibo, which is the most recent in origin and still shows signs of minor fumarole activity in the centre, consists of twoconcentric craters with an ash pit in the middle
fruchtportal.de - Fruchthandel Obst Gemüse Früchte Großmarkt ...
Online Service für den Fruchthandel bietet Fachinformationen und eine Übersicht
über Veranstaltungstermine an.
Electronic Law Journals - JILT 1998 (2) - Burk
A thesis that there is no legal grounds for excluding the operation of hypertext
linkages. [JILT: The Journal of Information, Law and Technology]
However, such claims of legal liability based upon theories of copyright, trademark, or false designation of origin appear to be unfounded
TotalNews itself offered no original news content, only the reference links to other sites
To qualify for copyright, the material must be an original work of authorship, fixed for more than transitory duration in a tangible medium of expression
While the opinions themselves are not original with West, and lie in the public domain, West has argued that cross-referencing of its materials by competing publishers constitutes copyright infringement ( ) This assertion is based on the premise that copyright protects original selection and arrangement of compiled materials, even if the materials themselves are unprotected and unprotectable
The highlighted material seen by the user will generally be a poor candidate for copyright protection, as short words or phrases generally cannot be copyrighted: they either lack the originality necessary for copyright, or are 'merged' with the idea they express ( )
Consumer Chef...The Site for Food & Beverage
A webzine devoted to the consumer and professional in the food and beverage business.
Special items include articles about wine, beer tasting, ...
Headlines Switzerland's biggest cheese export, Emmental, will be awarded the Protected Designation of Origin label, noted swissinfo.org........Latest forecasts for France's wine output this year are higher than earlier predictions
Founded at the end of 1994, Recipe Cottage shares wonderful recipes with original family recipes that we have loved so much
Benefits

Photo by sidradeasturias.es
Falwell not turning the other cheek to jerryfalwell.com ... Jerry Falwell's cease & desist letter annotated with answers to legal questions.
Moreover, your conduct in using these marks creates a likelihood of confusion in the marketplace concerning the source and origin of the web sites you offer under the marks and does and will diminish his reputation and good will
A parody must convey two simultaneous -- and contradictory -- messages: that it is the original, but also that it is not the original and is instead a parody
If no goods or services are being offered, or the goods would not be confused with those of the mark owner, or if the term is being used in a literary sense, but not to label or otherwise identify the origin of other goods or services, then the term is not being used commercially
In most states, only commercial competitors can be engaged in 'unfair competition.' [] Question: What is false designation of origin? Answer : It covers similar ground to trademark infringement, but is more specific to misrepresentation of source, and applies even when there is no trademark at issue
If your website makes it appear that you sell products made by Company X, but in fact you make these products in your garage, Company X might accuse you of falsely designating the origin of (or 'passing off') your items
Scientology Complaint to Google (#4) -- Chilling Effects Clearinghouse
Religious Technology Center and Bridge Publications demand, on behalf of the
Church of Scientology, that Google delete posts from its Usenet archive of ...
[] Question: What rights are protected by copyright law? Answer : The purpose of copyright law is to encourage creative work by granting a temporary monopoly in an author's original creations
Infringement protects against confusion about the origin of goods
[] Question: What kinds of things are copyrightable? Answer : In order for material to be copyrightable, it must be original and must be in a fixed medium
Only material that originated with the author can support a copyright
Logos that include original design elements can be protected under copyright or under trademark
If a copier's use supplants demand for the original work, then it will be very difficult for him or her to claim fair use
On the other hand, if the use does not compete with the original, for example because it is a parody, criticism, or news report, it is more likely to be permitted as 'fair use.' Trademarks are generally subject to fair use in two situations: First, advertisers and other speakers are allowed to use a competitor's trademark when referring to that competitor's product ('nominative use')
Eris (dwarf planet) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Article describes the discovery and characteristics of the object and its place
in the solar system.
Although its high orbital inclination is unusual among the known SDOs, theoretical models suggest that objects that were originally near the inner edge of the Kuiper belt are scattered into orbits with higher inclinations than objects from the outer belt
: , (2005), On the origin of the High-Perihelion Scattered Disk: the role of the Kozai mechanism and mean motion resonances , Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy, Vol
FOOD LAW GUIDE PRODUCED BY: THE FOOD STANDARDS AGENCY June 2004
Guide to the provisions of the 1990 Food Safety Act and other relevant UK legislation.
PROTECTED DESIGNATION ORIGIN ?
little sparta
An essay by Samantha Krukowski, assessing and analysing the artist's involvement
and development of the Little Sparta garden.
Origins At the end of Voltaire's Candide (1759), Candide and Pangloss have a metaphor-laden conversation about gardening
Of course, architecture can be read in similar terms, as can many other examples of what might be referred to as "material culture." Nonetheless, the garden is Candide's metaphor of choice because it represents the ultimate originary site
Pangloss's response to Candide is thus equally important to the business of gardening: "You are right...for when man was put in the Garden of Eden, he was put thereut operaretur eum, to work; which proves that man was not born for rest."6 Ian Hamilton Finlay's undertaking at Little Sparta is consciously related to the original garden story; his is certainly an investigation of the relationship between knowledge, work and environment
One need only turn to a few examples from the eighteenth century to clarify how investigations into the origins of form (in art, architecture and the like) turn to nature for their answers
Lafitau writes a cultural history of shelter in 1724 which includes a history of the "origins and progress of idolatry." This is a particularly interesting part of his treatise, for he links language, building and society in his effort to describe the origins of built form
Greenway planning design and management
The history, theory, practice and design of urban and rural greenways, links
routes and corridors for landscape architects, urban designers and planners.
The three original green belt objectives were: to check the further growth of a large built-up area; to prevent neighbouring towns from merging into one another; to preserve the special character of a town
In the country, pedestrian greenways should either: Link origins to destinations (eg settlements or car parks to rivers, mountains, beaches or forests) Follow environmentally attractive lines of opportunity (eg nature trails, ridge tops, rivers, coastlines, scenic routes) The aim should be a network of country greenways, serving the objectives of those who are either walking to work or walking for leisure
Pedestrian and cycle greenways will require origin and destination data
Copyright on the WWW: Linking and Liability
A lengthy introduction to the possible methods, liability, and infringement of
unauthorized linking and framing. Recommends technological solutions in the light ...
Analysis {16} Under the present incarnation of the copyright act (hereinafter referred to as the Act), copyright adheres instantly in "original works of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression." Since original "means only that the work was independently created by the author
Direct Infringement {20} The Act provides that "[a]nyone who violates any of the exclusive rights of the copyright owner is an infringer." Two elements must be established to prove infringement: (1) ownership of a valid copyright, and (2) copying of constituent elements of the work that are original
The Lee court reasoned that merely bonding artwork to a tile was analogous to framing a picture, an act that does not change, recast, adapt, or transform the original artwork.[53] The court noted that to hold otherwise would be to make "criminals out of art collectors and tourists, " and anyone else who frames a purchased artwork
Council of Europe - ETS no. 143 - European Convention on the ...
The European Convention on the Protection of the Archaeological Heritage (Revised),
signed at Valetta, 16.1.1992. Full text from the Council of Europe.
Article 4 Each Party undertakes to implement measures for the physical protection of the archaeological heritage, making provision, as circumstances demand: for the acquisition or protection by other appropriate means by the authorities of areas intended to constitute archaeological reserves; for the conservation and maintenance of the archaeological heritage, preferably in situ; for appropriate storage places for archaeological remains which have been removed from their original location
CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Fraticelli
A name given to various heretical sects which appeared in the fourteenth and
fifteenth centuries, principally in Italy.
The origin of the Fraticelli and the cause of their growth within and without the Franciscan Order must be sought in the history of the Spirituals
His adherents professed themselves the original Friars Minor
He died 15 July, 1337, and the congregation, deprived of its leader and hard pressed by the Inquisition, split into a number of groups each holding its own doctrines, though it is impossible to determine exactly their origin
The origin of the orthodox Clareni, approved as true Franciscans by in 1474, is unknown; nor is it clear whether they were followers of Angelo who kept aloof from heresy or, after falling into his error, retracted
Although the pope thereupon revised the text of the Bull and reissued it under the original date, he incarcerated Bonagrazia and in the Bull 'Cum inter nonnullos' (12 November, 1323) declared heretical the assertion that Christ and the Apostles possessed no property either separately or collectively
It is certain that it originated among the Franciscans who, under the protection of the king, aimed it at and his teaching, although Louis IV later denied all responsibility in the matter
CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Astrology
The supposed science which determines the influence of the stars, especially of
the five older planets, on the fate of man.
In its origin Chaldaic astrology also goes back to the worship of stars; this is proved by the religious symbolism of the most ancient cuneiform texts of the zodiac
The dependence of the early Egyptian star (sun) worship (the basis of the worship of Osiris) upon early Chaldaic influences belongs to the still unsettled question of the origin of early Egyptian civilization
From time to time books appeared here, professing to have had their origin in the early days of Egytian civilization, which contained the secret knowledge pertaining to astrological and mystical subjects
Birding in Paradise - St. John US Virgin Islands - article for ...
Article about birding on St. John in the US Virgin Islands.
Of volcanic origin, the island is very mountainous
Rantings of a Civil War Historian
Site dealing with the Army of the Potomac's Cavalry Corps. Information on the
use of cavalry during the American civil war.
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